《中医儿科常见病诊疗指南》临床应用评价研究.docx
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1、中医儿科常见病诊疗指南临床应用评价研究 摘要 中醫儿科常见病诊疗指南临床应用评价是为了整体了解该指南的质量水平和临床应用状况。采纳调查问卷和前瞻性病例调查分析方法,开展基于临床医生问卷调查的适用性评价和基于临床病例视察的应用性评价。适用性评价,医生熟识和运用指南的比例分别为85.06%,62.76%,根据职称分类,中级职称人员熟识和运用率较高,初级职称人员较低;指南质量水平评价,除调摄预防、其他治法合理性较低,其他条目评价合理性较好的比例均在96%以上;适用状况评价,除“简便性”评分略低,其他条目评分较好的比例均在91%以上;综合评价,指南适用的比例为94.94%。应用性评价,指南应用符合度除
2、组方用药、其他治法、调摄预防,其他辨证论治内容符合率均在96%以上;应用效果评价较好以上的比例,疗效92.96%,平安性101.89%,经济性101.45%。该探讨表明中医儿科常见病诊疗指南质量水平较好,临床基本适用,可作为中医儿科常见病的规范性诊疗方案举荐运用;但存在部分不适用内容,有待于进一步完善;指南应加强调摄预防、其他治法方面内容的修订。 关键词 儿科; 中医诊疗指南; 指南应用评价 Clinical application evaluation of Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Pe
3、diatrics in Traditional Chinese Medicine LIU Mengyu, YANG Wei, WANG Liying, ZHAO Xueyao, WANG Yuexi, LIU Yuqi, HAN Xuejie*, LV Aiping* Abstract Clinical application evaluation research of Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Pediatrics in Traditional Chinese Medicine inte
4、nds to evaluate the quality level and clinical application of the guideline. A questionnaire and prospective case survey methods were used to evaluate the applicability evaluation based on the clinician questionnaire and the application evaluation based on clinical case observation. The applicabilit
5、y evaluation, familiarity and utilization rate of doctors guidelines were 85.06%, 62.76%; Sort by technical grade, intermediate grade doctors have a higher familiarity rate and utilization rate, while the junior grade doctors is lower; Guide quality level of applicability evaluation, other items rat
6、ional percentage are better than 96% except the items of health preserving and prevention and other treatment is relatively low; Items applicable percentage of applicability evaluation are more than 91% except the item of guide simplicity. Comprehensive applicability evaluation, The percentage of th
7、e guideline applicable to clinical practice accounted for 94.94%. The consistency rate of syndrome differentiation and clinical application is more than 96% in addition to prescription medication, other treatments and health preserving and prevention of the guidelines apply consistency of applicatio
8、n evaluation. The percentage of good treatment effect accounted for 92.96% of application effect evaluation. The safety percentage is 101.89% and economy is 101.45%. The research shows that of Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Pediatrics in Traditional Chinese Medicine
9、 quality level is good and is basically applicable to pediatric clinical practice which can be used as a standardized recommendation of pediatric common diseases treatment specification. A small part of the guidelines are not applicable and need to be further consummated. Health preserving and preve
10、ntion and other treatment of the guideline need to be revised. Key words pediatrics; traditional Chinese medicine guideline; application evaluation 2022年在财政部的资助下,国家中医药管理局组织全国42家中医药标准探讨推广基地对中华中医药学会发布的系列“中医常见病诊疗指南”开展应用评价工作,评估指南质量,为指南进一步修订供应依据。评价分为适用性评价和应用性评价两部分。该文介绍2022年中医儿科常见病诊疗指南整体评价状况。 中医儿科常见病诊疗指南1
11、由中华中医药学会发布,包括33个常见疾病,疾病名称既有中医病名,如乳蛾、胎怯,也有西医病名,如小儿支气管炎、急性肾小球肾炎。指南内容主要包括6部分:范围、术语和定义、诊断、辨证、治疗、参考文献。指南形成過程遵循了循证临床实践指南的制定方法,在文献探讨基础上,采纳Delphi 法问卷调查、专家共识会议的方法形成指南框架内容,并对搜集到的文献进行证据评价,依据“Delphi分级系统标准”进行证据分级与举荐2。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 探讨对象为中华中医药学会发布的中医儿科常见病诊疗指南。根据国家中医药管理局印发的2022年公共卫生专项资金中医临床实践指南应用评价项目实施方案要求,2022
12、年7月2022年7月,在全国31个省、自治区、直辖市的中医药标准探讨推广基地建设单位开展评价工作。 1.2 评价方法 评价方法包括指南适用性评价和应用性评价3。适用性评价是基于临床医生阅历的主观推断方法,采纳调查问卷方法,由临床医生独立填写中医临床诊疗指南适用性调查问卷,主要评价指南的熟识和运用状况、质量水平、临床适用状况;应用性评价是基于临床病例视察的指南与实际治疗方案的客观比较方法,采纳前瞻性病例调查分析方法,按指南病种开展病例视察,由主管医生填写中医临床诊疗指南应用评价病例调查表,主要评价指南辨证论治内容的临床应用符合度和应用效果,均采纳4级评价标准。 1.3 统计学方法 采纳统计学基本
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