初中英语重点短语语法句型复习 .doc

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1、 初中英语常用词组精选必备一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid

2、 of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需

3、要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3

4、)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exerci

5、ses 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告2

6、9)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学

7、(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)

8、go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of te

9、a) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)6

10、9)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)h

11、elp oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)

12、做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100

13、)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起

14、114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)ta

15、ke sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)t

16、ake some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉

17、小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a

18、meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)le

19、avefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw a

20、way 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43)at the

21、 beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning

22、till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time)

23、 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the

24、left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(

25、一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)

26、a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)

27、 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

28、4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask

29、you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confid

30、ent of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (o

31、f sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is a

32、s tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be f

33、riendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing

34、) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in

35、 trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb

36、受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62

37、 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure o

38、f my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the

39、same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headach

40、e He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent

41、me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83

42、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb

43、 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要

44、介意 99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The sc

45、hool is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time j