2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案：C。1What day is it today?AThursday.BFriday.CSaturday.2What does the man like least about the movie?AThe action scenes.BT

3、he special effects.CThe main character.3What is happening with the girl?AShe is looking for a job.BShe is visiting a new city.CShe is distancing herself from her father.4What difficulty does the man have in learning French?APronunciation.BSpelling.CGrammar.5What are the speakers mainly talking about

4、?AMikes good manners.BMikes eye problem.CMikes meeting with his boss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is the girl probably?AThe mans student.BThe mans employee.CThe mans classmate.

5、7How long will the career fair last on Thursday?AFor 2 hours.BFor 4 hours.CFor 10 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn the office.CIn the mans home.9Why does Matt decide to bring lunch?ATo eat healthier food.BTo gain weight.CTo save money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

6、。10What information is the woman eager to know?AThe library website.BThe opening hours of the library.CThe study room availability in the library.11What does Sam advise the woman to do?AAvoid peak hours.BBook in advance.CGet her work done.12When does the library close at night now?AAt 10 p. m.BAt 11

7、 p. m.CAt midnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?AGuide and visitor.BFather and daughter.CHost and guest.14What was the womans first job at the space center?ABuilding the hardware.BCreating space vehicles.CPlanning missions to Mars.15What interested the woman most

8、when she was young?AHow to enter space.BHow things function.CWhat biology is about.16Who gave the woman the confidence to pursue science?AHer teacher.BHer brother.CHer father.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many marathons has Kline run alone?A45.BOver 55.COver 100.18With whom did Kline run a 10k?AHis nephew

9、.BA boy with disabilities.CA mom with two girls.19What is Kline like?AGenerous.BSilent.CCaring.20What did other runners do when they saw Peter Kline pushing the disabled people?AThey laughed at them.BThey waited for them.CThey gave them high-fives.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从

10、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童)Peppa PigIf youre looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world.Each epi

11、sode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers.Sesame StreetIf you hav

12、e fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash

13、 course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but theres also wonderful music.Daniel Tigers NeighborhoodStep into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show thats a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Rogers Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minute

14、s, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers.Curious GeorgeIf you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, youre in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, idea

15、l for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and its all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself.21What can children learn from Peppa Pig?AMath skills.BArtistic abilities.CSocial skills.DScientific knowledge.22What do we know about Curious Geor

16、ge?AIt is adapted from books.BIt was put on PBS in 2005.CIt is less popular than other shows.DIt has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode.23Which show has been on for the longest time?APeppa Pig.BSesame Street.CDaniel Tigers Neighborhood.DCurious George.BStanding on the South Pole at the start of th

17、e year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.Just a week before, in early January 2024, hed struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarcticas highest peak. Years before, in 2017, hed become the first Irish pers

18、on to visit every country in the world.Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world firstthe Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting eve

19、ry country.“I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also Im aware Im a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determ

20、ination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.”Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Soc

21、otra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.“It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much,

22、putting on weight and I ignored my business.”Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.So where will Ward go

23、next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So thats the next plan,” he said.24What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024?AHe climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.BHe set a ne

24、w record for traveling in Antarctica.CHe became the first person to visit the South Pole.DHe became the first Irish person to visit every country.25What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe ability to bounce back from difficulties.BThe quality of being strong and honest

25、.CThe skill of achieving goals quickly.DThe power to control one s emotions.26How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017?ARelaxed.BSatisfied.CLost.DExcited.27Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward?AHelpful and motivated.BAthletic and generous.CProud and self-centere

26、d.DDetermined and strong-willed.CMyopia, also known as nearsightedness, has become a lot more common in recent decades. Some even consider myopia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes myopia and what reduces it?While having two myopic parents does mean youre more likely to be nearsighted, theres no sin

27、gle myopia gene. That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens. They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) on the face of the hats cover the ch

28、icks eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chicks eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And its progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on.Two recent studies feat

29、uring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad.Other research has shown

30、that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didnt spend much time outdoorssay, once or twice a weekcompared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent mor

31、e than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early visio

32、n testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.28What can we learn from the study on baby chickens?AMyopia in chicks is not progressive.BMyopia is mainly caused by genetic factors.CVisual input affects the growth of a chicks eyes.DLenses can prevent chicks from deve

33、loping myopia.29What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text?AAbsence of enough sleeping hours.BToo much screen time.CPoor and unbalanced diet.DLack of high-intense activities.30Whats the main idea of paragraph 6?AOutdoor light helps prevent myopia.BReading is the direct cause of myo

34、pia.CResearchers have found a cure for myopia.DChildren should play outdoors twice a week at least.31What is the authors attitude towards early vision testing?AUnclear.BApproving.CDoubtful.DDismissive.DMuch of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.“Earth” has always been an

35、odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species

36、 of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, a

37、nd the Nippon foundation, Japans biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea.The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climat

38、e change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the worlds coral reefs (珊瑚)thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean specieshave been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nektons founder, says that one of Ocean Censuss

39、priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwins day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.Exactly what the new effort

40、might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for exa

41、mple, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.32Why is “Earth” an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun?AIts climate is changing rapidly.BHumans have not explored much of it.CMost of

42、its surface is covered by water.DIt hosts a large number of marine animals.33What can we infer from paragraph 5?AThe rate of discovering new species wont change.BThe new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs.CClimate change has a great impact on marine species.DScientists have identified nearl

43、y all the species in the ocean.34What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph?AIt may result in a reduction in overfishing.BIt may lead to the discovery of new drugs.CIt may contribute to the advancement of technology.DIt may prove the oceans are our life-

44、support system.35Whats the best title for the text?AThe Endangered PlanetBReducing Sea Pollution: A Global InitiativeCHow to Protect the Oceans?DThe Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Oceans Secrets第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tired of having the same old travel expe

45、riences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals

46、are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 36 Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 37 It is an opportunity for people to

47、 positively contribute to the world.Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 38 Whether its wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings. 39 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencin