英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单（预习复习）.pdf

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1、7B Unit 2 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵7B Unit 2Neighbours 知识点汇总知识点汇总（主备：句容二中（主备：句容二中杨树兵）杨树兵）一、一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？=What place are you going to?2.Im going to visit our new neighbours.【be going to do sth.=will/shall do sth.一般将来时】3.Im afraid(that)they wont welcome visito

2、rs like you.我恐怕他们不欢迎像你一样的访客。【重点】be afraid 用法：be afraid+(that)宾语从句be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.【重点】visitvisitor 访问者，参观者；inventinventor 发明家；collectcollector 收藏家inventor,发明家，actor 演员，director,导演 n.【注意】visit 也可作名词：be on a visit to sp.=visit sp.参观某地；travel to+sp 去某地旅行eg:Th

3、e bag seems to be one of the _(visit).4.询问职业：Whats his job?=What is he?=What does he do?5.in your neighbourhood 在你的街区/居民区6.Most of the buildings have 14 floors.大多数楼房有 14 层。7.Its good to live in a neighbour like that.【It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.】二、Reading1.-What are your neighbours like?你的邻居们怎么样？-

4、Theyre kind and helpful.【What be.like.?询问.怎么样？】Eg:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?2.at the community centre 在社区中心3.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。【重点】help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做（解决）某事【区分】problem 问题，难题（比较棘手，难以解决）work out/solve the problemquestion 问

5、题（对话中提问或回答的问题）ask and answer the question【拓展】have problems(in)doing sth.=have problems with sth.做某事有困难4.have a“helping hands”meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议5.Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出现了故障。=Something is wrong with my computer.=My computer is broken.否定句：There isnt anything wrong with my comput

6、er.=Theres nothing wrong with my computer.=Nothing is wrong with my computer.特殊疑问句：Whats wrong with your computer?=Whats the matter with your computer.一般疑问句：Is there anything wrong with your computer?【拓展】形容词放在不定代词后：如：something important;anything else;something interesting不定代词后接动词不定式：something to eat

7、/drink 吃/喝的东西6.ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一个电脑工程师来给它检查一下【ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事】7.ask someone to fix it 叫某人把它修理一下【fix fixing】【fix fixes】8.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?你能找到人来帮助你做家庭作业吗？9.Some college students are ready to help.一些在学生乐于帮忙。【be ready to do st

8、h.准备干某事，乐于做某事】7B Unit 2 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵10.Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.你住在那样的小区很幸运。【重点】luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词Eg:Luckily,she passed the driving test.【luckily 作副词放句首修饰整个句子】11.the old people=the old 老人【英语中 the+adj 可以表示一类人（复数）】the young 年青人；the rich 富人；the rich 富人12.need help w

9、ith their problems 在他们的难题方面需要帮助【此句中 help 为不可数名词】13.get help with their homework 在他们的家庭作业方面需要帮助【此句中 help 为不可数名词】14.People here are like a big family.这儿的人就像一个大家庭。15.do some shopping for them 为他们购物【拓展】do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生；do some/the washing 洗东西三、三、Grammar1.plan a day out 计划一天出游2.be sure to happen

10、 in the future 将来肯定会发生【be sure to do sth.】3.I will take an umbrella with me.【take/bring/carrysth.with sb.将某物带在某人身边】4.Will you wait for us to call back?你愿意等我们回电话吗？【重点】wait for sb.to do sth.等某人去做某事5.wait for your call等你的电话【拓展】cant wait to do sth.迫不急待做某事wait for ones turn to do sth.等轮到某人做某事6.the day af

11、ter tomorrow后天7.It is so cloudy.I think it is going to rain.【迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用 be going to do】8.make a fire 升火语法语法（一）（一）用用 will/shall 构成构成一般将来时。一般将来时。1.当当表示表示将来将来一定会发生的事一定会发生的事用用 will,shall 只能用于第一人称只能用于第一人称。Eg:It will be my brothers twelfth birthday tomorrow.【一定会发生，此句不能用be going to】He will be 14 years

12、old next year.【一定会发生，此句不能用 be going to】2.当表示已当表示已经计划好的事经计划好的事用用 will,shall 只能用于第一人称。只能用于第一人称。Eg:We will have a charity show next week.【已经计划好的事】3.将来时句中时间状语常有：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tonight,soon,in the next match,next week/month/year,in the future(在将来),in a few days,in 5 minutes,the coming Fr

13、iday等.（注：将来时中对 in+一段时间提问，用how soon-多久以后多久以后提问）语法语法（二二）用用 be going to 构成构成一般将来时。一般将来时。1.当表示我们决定决定、打算打算要做的事。【与 will 通用】Eg:We are going to buy a new house next year.2.根据各种迹象表明很根据各种迹象表明很可能要发生的事，只用 be going to.Eg:Look at the clouds!I think it is going to rain.【迹象表明会发生的事，此句不能用 will】练一练:There _two football

14、 matches in our school next week.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to beIt _my brothers birthday tomorrow.He _a party.A.is going to be;hasB.will be;is havingC.will be;is going to haveD.will have;is going to be7B Unit 2 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵How cold now!I think it _(rain).语法语法（三三）注意点

15、：注意点：1.shall 常用于第一人称表示征求意见或建议的句型Shall we/I do sth.?Eg1)-I(get)you a cup of tea?-Thank you.2）Tomorrow is mums birthday._ we _(have)a party for her,Dad?2.第二人称表示请求、询问对方意愿的句型：Will you(please)do sth?否定形式否定形式Will you please not do sth?Eg1)_you please _(open)the window for me?2).Will you please _(not watch

16、)TV?3.There be句型用在将来时中，把will 或be going to放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）【句型】There will be+名词单数或复数There is going go be+名词单数There are going go be+名词复数eg1)There_(be)an English film in our classroom this evening.2).There _(be)some meetings next week.4.go,come,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。Eg 1)-Where

17、are you going?-We _(go)to the supermarket to buy some food.2)-Tom,its time to have supper.-OK,I _(come)3)He _(arrive)in Shanghai in two days.4)I _(leave)for Beijing in a minute.5.want,plan，hope等动词不用将来时。Eg 1).They_(plan)to visit Uncle Wangs farm tomorrow.2).-How long will you study in our country?-I

18、_（plan）to be here for about one more year.3).He _(want)to be a teacher when he grows up.6.句中含有条件或时间状语从句，要注意从句用一般现在时(before，after，when，while，until,as soonas等引导时间状语从句，if,unless 引导条件状语从句),主句往往用将来时will,不用be going to。Eg:I will call you if my father comes back.I will call you when my father comes back.四、四

19、、Integrated skills1.询问工作：Whats his job?=What does he do?=What is he?2.elder brother 哥哥；elder sister 姐姐；younger brother 弟弟；younger sister 妹妹3.in the town centre在镇中心4.He often goes to work by bike.=He often goes to work on the/his bike.=He often rides a bike to work.5.I also have a bedroom of my own.=

20、I also have my own bedroom.6.She works for a company far away from her home.她为离她家很远的一家公司工作。7.What are you going to be in the future?你将来想要干什么？8.Im sure(that)youll be good at it.【重点】be sure 用法：（1）be sure of/about sth.(2)be sure to do sth.(3)be sure+(that)宾从9.an artist 一名画家10.That sounds like a good id

21、ea.那听起来像个好主意。【区分】sound 也可作：n.声音 凡是能听到的声音都可以叫 sound（可数或不可数）。7B Unit 2 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如 He has a loud voice.11.help sick people帮助病人五五、Study skills1.掌据四种英语连读的方式。（1）辅音+元音（2)-r/-re+元音（3）元音+元音（4）辅音+辅音六、六、Task1.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三

22、月五日的下午2.look at the information below 看以下的信息【information 不可数】【注】below 在下方（作副词放名词后；作介词放名词前）反义词：above 在上方（作副词放名词后；作介词放名词前）【over 表示在.正上方】3Are you feeling well these days?这几天你感觉（身体）还好吗？【注】这里的 well 作形容词：表示“身体好，健康”。feel 为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。英语中常见的系动词有：be(am,is are)；look(看起来）；sound（听起来）；smell（闻起来）；taste（尝起来）；f

23、eel（感觉、摸起来）；seem（似乎)；turn/become/get（变得）等。4.make you feel better 让你感觉更好些5.help with your problems 帮助解决你的问题6.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在担心穿什么衣服去参加晚会或是如何设计你的家？【重点】（1）worry about（doing)sth.担心（做）某事（2）worry about.=be worried about.为.担心7.know a lot about styles and colours 对款式和颜色了解很多8.They will be happy to give you ideas.【be happy/gald to do sth.高兴做某事】9.People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge.【主将从现】