河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月调研考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、20242024 新高中创新联盟新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校高二年级二十名校高二年级 6 月调研考试月调研考试英英 语语全卷满分全卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。指定位置。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

2、，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much does the man

3、 need to pay for the electricity bill?A.$40.B.$80.C.$120.2.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To extend an invitation.B.To express thanks.C.To ask for help.3.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Co-workers.C.Teacher and student.4.What does the man want to do?

4、A.Ride on the sky wheel.B.Go shopping with his mom.C.Set up a company with his friends.5.What does the man probably mean?A.His schoolbag is too old.B.The woman should buy pants for him.C.He wont put the keys in his pants pocket.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

5、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man say about the apples?A.Theyre cheap.B.They are big.C.They dont look very fresh.7.What does the woman refuse to do?A.Lower the price of the strawberries.B.Deliver the str

6、awberries.C.Sell apples to the man.A.Adentist.B.Afriend.C.Anurse.9.What do we know aboutAnne?A.She often drinks cold water.B.She likes to eat sweet foods.C.She brushes her teeth once a day.10.What will Mr.Banks do forAnne?A.Pull out her tooth.B.Treat her to dinner.C.Fill her broken tooth.听第 8 段材料，回答

7、第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man doing?A.Working.B.Jogging.C.Watching TV.12.What did the woman plan to do for the weekend?A.Stay at home.B.Pick up her sister.C.Go to an art exhibition.13.How will the speakers get to the destination on Saturday morning?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By subway.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 1

8、6 题。14.Where are the speakers?A.At the bus station.B.At home.C.On a bus.15.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Call the police.B.Buy a new wallet.C.Look for his wallet carefully.16.Where is the mans wallet actually?A.In his backpack.B.In his pocket.C.In the womans bag.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17

9、.What color stands for royalty and power?A.Yellow.B.Purple.C.Red.18.How many colors are mentioned by the speaker?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.19.How did the colors feel at first when it rained?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Frightened.20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A.There is power in hope.B.Everyth

10、ing should be put in the right order.C.People should learn to appreciate one another.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking to fill your cultural calendar?These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around

11、the world thisyear.Acts of Creation:On Art and Motherhood at Arnolfini,BristolFrom March 9 to June 2The complications,pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in thisexhibition,which begins its UK tour at Bristols Arnolfini art centre in March.With over 100

12、artworks by more than60 artists,three themes of motherhoodcreation,maintenance and losswill be explored through paintings,photographs,sculptures,sound and films.Inside Other Spaces.Environments by Women Artists 19561976 at Has der Kunst,Munich Until July 10How does our environment shape us?An age-ol

13、d question.This exhibition takes the concept of environmentitself and questions its relationship with art.Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time,through which you can explore how artists have challenged andredefined space.

14、Edvard Munch:Trembling Earth at Munch,OsloFrom April 27 to August 25Youll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream,but Trembling Earth,at hiseponymous（同名的）museum in Oslo,unearths the artists often-underestimated interest in the natural world.Bringing together Munchs works from th

15、e museums own collection with a diverse range from public and privatecollections,the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munchs descriptions of nature in oneroom.The Culture:Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century atArt Gallery of Ontario(AGO),TorontoIn DecemberHi

16、p hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years,and this exhibition at Torontos AGO isexploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop.The mediums on display,from fashions and photographs tovideos and sculptures,prove hip hops great impact on visual arts.21.Where does the exh

17、ibition themed on motherhood take place?A.At Munch,Oslo.B.AtAGO,Toronto.C.At Haus der Kunst,Munich.D.AtArnolfini,Bristol.22.What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on?A.The impact of hip hop on contemporary art.B.The relationship between environment and art.C.Edvard Munchs interest in th

18、e natural world.D.The complications,pains and joys of friendship.23.When can visitors see the exhibition Edvard Munch:Trembling Earth?A.On March 2.B.On April 8.C.On August 1.D.On December 10.BAnew coffee shop in New York lets its customers help people with intellectual and developmentaldisabilities(

19、IDD)in every cup!This is the first coffee shop by Cafe Joyeux,which is based in Europe.They hi reindividuals with IDD,providing valuable training and employment opportunities and empowering them along theway.Caf Joyeux was founded in France in response to the alarming fact that over 8 million people

20、 with IDD facean 80%unemployment rate.The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusiveemployment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly.The story started on a sailing boat in Brittany,France,where Captain Yann Bucaille-Lanzerac,a s

21、uccessfulbusinessman,shared his passion for sailing with passengers of all abilities.During a trip,Theo,a young man withIDD,asked Yann for a job.Yann hesitated,saying it was complicated,leaving Theo silent.This encounter led to thecreation of Caf Joyeux,employing and training people with mental and

22、cognitive（认知的）disabilities,which hassince expanded to over 19 locations across Europe.In early 2024,the first American Cafe Joyeux opened in New York City.Bucaille-Lannezac and his wife,Lydwine Bucaille,founders of Caf Joyeux,employed 169 team members with disabilities.They believed theiremployees c

23、ould provide excellent products and services,and stressed the significance of equal rights and fairtreatment in the workplace.They started by empowering their employees and reinvesting 100%of their profits tofurther this mission,both within and outside their cafs.Early supporters,like Giovana Mullin

24、s,have praised the coffee shop Caf Joyeux for its welcomingatmosphere.As a customer walking in,even if you dont know what this coffee shop is all about,you will feel theenergy and the joy,she said.24.What problem does Caf Joyeux aim to address?A.The high pricing of coffee.B.The expansion of European

25、 powers.C.The unemployment of people with IDD.D.The unreasonable limitations on sailing.25.What brought about the idea for Caff S oyeux?A.Ajob request on a boat.B.Apublic awareness campaign.C.Awell-known sailing race.D.Adiscussion among customers.26.What do we know about the employees with IDD in Ca

26、f Joyeux?A.They serve as volunteers.B.They receive equal treatment.C.They are gifted in storytelling.D.They have to finish complicated tasks.27.What does Giovana Mullins think of Caf Joyeux?A.It needs to improve its services.B.It deserves more funds.C.It is poorly managed.D.It is satisfactory.CScore

27、 another one for artificial intelligence(AI).In a recent study,151 human participants competed againstChatGPT-4 in three tests designed to measure divergent（发散的）thinking,which is considered to be an indicatorof creative thought.In the study published in Scientific Reports and authored by Ph.D.studen

28、ts Kent F.Hubert and Kim N.Awafrom the University ofArkansas,GPT-4 provided more original and detailed answers than the human participants.The three tests employed were the Alternative Use Task,which asks participants to come up with creative usesfor everyday objects like a rope or a fork;the Conseq

29、uences Task,which invites participants to imagine possibleoutcomes of hypothetical（假设的）situations,like What if humans no longer needed sleep?;and the DivergentAssociations Task,which asks participants to generate 10 nouns that are as semantically（语义地）distant aspossible.Answers were evaluated in term

30、s of the number of responses,length of response and semantic differencebetween words.Ultimately,the researchers found that overall,GPT-4 was more original and detailed than humanson each of the divergent thinking tasks.In other words,GPT-4 demonstrated higher creative potential in tasksrequiring div

31、ergent thinking.This finding does come with some warnings.The researchers state,It is important to note that the measuresused in this study are all measures of creative potential,but the involvement in creative activities or achievements isanother aspect of measuring a persons creativity.The purpose

32、 of the study was to examine human-level creativepotential,not necessarily people who may have established creative certifications.Whether the tests are perfect measures of human creative potential is not really the point.The point is thatlarge language models are rapidly progressing and outperformi

33、ng humans in ways they have not before.Whetherthey are a threat to replace human creativity remains to be seen.For now,the researchers continue to see Movingforward,future possibilities ofAI acting as a tool of inspiration and an aid in a persons creative process arepromising.28.What can be learned

34、about creative thought?A.It is related to divergent thinking.B.It is badly needed in ChatGPT-4.C.It is generated through standardized tests.D.It is something only humans have.29.Which of the following is an Alternative Use Task?A.What are all the things you can think of that are blue?B.List all the

35、words you can associate with the term water.C.Name as many uses for a shoe other than wearing it on your foot.D.What would happen if all the trees in the world suddenly disappeared?30.Why did the researchers conduct the study?A.To promote the development of languages.B.To assess the creative potenti

36、al of humans.C.To present creative certifications to its participants.D.To understand the machine-level creative potential.31.What is the researchers attitude towardsAI helping people in creative process?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.DResearchers propose that governments apply a new a

37、pproach for calculating the benefits that arise fromconserving biodiversity and nature for future generations.The approach can be used by governments in cost-benefitanalyses for public infrastructure（基础设施）projects,in which spaces for animal and plant species and ecosystemservices are converted into

38、the current monetary value,such as the recreational（娱乐的）value.This process of the new method is designed to make biodiversity loss and the benefits of nature conservationmore visible in political decision-making.However,the international research team say current methods forcalculating the values of

39、 ecosystem services fall short and have designed the new approach,which they believecould easily be employed in treasury analysis supporting future budget statements.Their approach,published in the journal Science,takes into consideration the increase in monetary value ofnature over time as human in

40、come increases,as well as the likely decline in biodiversity,making it more of a scarce（稀缺的）resource.This contrasts with current methods,which do not consider how the value of ecosystemservices changes over time.Two factors play a key role in this value adjustment:On the one hand,as incomes go up,pe

41、ople are willing topay more to conserve nature.On the other hand,the services provided by ecosystems will become more valuablewhen they become scarcer.The fact that scarce goods become more expensive is a fundamental principle in economics,and it alsoapplies here.And in view of current developments,

42、unfortunately,we must expect the loss of biodiversity tocontinue,said Moritz Drupp,Professor of Sustainability Economics at the University of Hamburg and lead authorof this study.32.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word converted in paragraph 1?A.Broken.B.Thrown.C.Knocked.D.Cha

43、nged.33.What can we learn about current methods for calculating the value of ecosystem services?A.They are incorrect.B.They cost little.C.They are easy to use.D.They need improving.34.What motivates people to care more about protecting nature according to the text?A.Climate change.B.Income rise.C.Po

44、pulation increase.D.Government support.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Anew way to calculate the value of protecting nature.B.Important measures to promote economic development.C.The governments determination to protect plants and animals.D.The importance of university education for nature conser

45、vation.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain（疲劳）.While eye strain typically isnt harmful,itcan cause dry and watery eyes,headache and so on.Fortunately,its fairly easy to protect your eyes w

46、hen using acomputer.Sit far enough away from the screen.36.To make sure your computer is positioned right,try thehigh-five test:If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension,youre sitting too close.37.If youre using any books or papers while working,you can strain your

47、 eyes if you dont positionthem properly.If theyre too low,your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them,leading to eye strain.Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computers monitor.Blink（眨眼）often.We naturally blink about 20 times every minute,but when

48、 we focus on a screen,this candrop by as much as half.38.Since your eyes wont blink as much naturally,youll have to be aware of thisand force yourself to blink.Adjust your screen lighting.Your screen should be illuminated（照明）in relation to your environment.39.If the room is not bright,lower the sett

49、ings.Take regular breaks.It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen,you shouldtake a 15-minute break.During this time,you should blink,close your eyes,and allow them to rest.40.A.Visit the eye doctor annuallyB.Position reference materials properlyC.Surrounding light

50、s can reflect off your screen and strain your eyesD.It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screenE.This isnt only good advice to protect your eyes,but your health in generalF.If youre working in a brightly lit room,you can increase your brightness settingsG.This means