专题08 读后续写-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析.docx

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1、专题08 读后续写-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）大题08读后续写该题型要求考生在理解一篇不完整文章的基础上，充分调动想象创新思维，大胆预测文章缺失部分的内容走势（一般都是happy ending），进行充满个性色彩的设计（强调真、善、美），并用英语进行续写表达。所提供短文多以记叙文故事类文章或夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这就要求你既要读懂和理解原文，还要能够在原文的叙事逻辑基础上，通过续写推动情节的发展，对学生英语阅读和写作相结合的综合能力要求高。（2023年新高考I卷&II卷）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开

2、头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allo

3、wed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If youre willing to apply yourself, I

4、 think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Reveres horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would c

5、ome straight from the horses mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone elses choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like R

6、everes horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now,

7、 write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didnt win, I wouldnt care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. _I

8、 went to my teachers office after the award presentation. _记叙类或夹叙夹议类文章有一个共同的特点都暗藏着一根“故事情节线”和一根“主角视角线”。我们准备了两个思维模型，来帮助你进行合理推演续写部分的情节。1. 情节视角：“四幕剧”模型四幕剧是最为常见的戏剧结构，是包括小说在内的各种剧本中最为常见和最为传统的经典叙事结构。具体而言，四幕剧是指将剧本划分为四个部分：铺陈 - 冲突 - 转折 - 解决。 第一幕是铺陈故事：一般含有开场背景、伏笔、导火索等要素； 第二幕是形成冲突：一般含有主角的抉择、由此引发的问题（灾难）等要素； 第三幕是出

9、现转折：一般含有类似第三方人或物的介入这个要素； 第四幕是解决冲突：一般含有解决办法、结局等要素。这种戏剧结构使剧情跌宕起伏，给观众带来很大的冲击力和很强的沉浸感，又易于操作。因此，四幕剧结构成为好莱坞电影主流的情节架构方式。很多短篇小说也应用了这个模型，长篇小说则把多个模型按照主线进行组合，就变成一部跌宕起伏、波澜壮阔的鸿篇巨著了。读后续写是记叙类或夹叙夹议类文章，也必然绕不开“四幕剧模型”的定律。2. 主角视角：“见感思行”模型“见感思行”模型起源于“ORID”模型，是一种决策和沟通的思维工具。其具体内涵是 见（Objective）：客观性事件（我发现），一般是指我们通过感官所获得的体验，

10、比如看到的、听到的、触碰到的、闻到的、尝到的。在本题型中，可以认为就是阅读部分中的背景、伏笔、导火索以及引发的问题（灾难）。 感（Reflective）：反应性情绪（我感到），前面的所见所闻，带来哪些情绪反应，比如开心、难过、激动、好奇、恐惧、期待、失望等。 思（Interpretive）：诠释性理解（我认为），对于前面的所见所闻，产生了哪些观点、见解、主张、意义、价值等。 行（Decisional）：决定性行动（我决定或我建议），我们决定做些什么，来让前面的“所见所感所想”更好地落地。（2024上河北衡水高三校联考期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

11、。My darling grandma has a collection of photo albums kept over several decades. I enjoyed joking with grandma about her preferred old-fashioned method of photo storage, but I know that these albums are precious for her. They are the records of our family and our identity. One day while examining one

12、 of grandmas albums, I came across photos of my mother and her brother as children in Disney World in the 1980s. Grandma looked thoughtful and smiled. “Your mother and your uncle had such an amazing time,” she said. “Im glad I was able to make that vacation happen for them. Every child should visit

13、Disney at least once and just get to be a kid. happy and carefree.” As I continued examining the photos, I noticed something which didnt sit right with me. In every photo my grandmother was in, she was smiling in an unsettled, half-hearted way where her smile didnt quite reach her eyes. When I asked

14、 her about it, she gently closed the album and said, “Oh, now enough of these old photos. Lets talk about what were going to do for Christmas next month.”That evening, I quietly asked my mother about the photos and the family trip to Disneyland. Mom breathed out. She explained that my grandparents w

15、ere constantly fighting and that they had been having problems in their marriage. “I think that was probably the last trip we took together as a family before they separated,” Mom said. “Your grandma was so sad the entire week we were there, but she did everything she could to make sure your uncle a

16、nd I had a great experience. We had been begging to go to Disney for so long. She organized the entire trip for our pleasure. Im sure it was all physically and emotionally tiring for her.”That night I turned restlessly in my bed thinking about the devotion my grandmother had for her children and abo

17、ut how even today she continues to put the needs of everyone in our family above her own. Grandma does so much for her children and grandchildren every day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shouldnt we do something for her? _We pulled over at Disney World, which surprised my grandma. _刷模拟Passa

18、ge（1）（2024江苏南通统考一模）Ive always known that Im very quick with my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before Im aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become. Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to

19、a toy store to buy a gift. Id once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a

20、 fire escape. I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie (连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings (栏杆) between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority. As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I

21、 made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. I just wanted the child to feel safe. I hoped hed stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he h

22、ad slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him hed crawled (爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible. Then he s

23、lipped. Instinctively (本能), he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldnt hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensed people had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I m

24、ade sure I was positioned to catch him. _The moments after he was saved were exciting._Passage（2）（2024江苏连云港统考一模）“Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “Im home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasnt. Her mum

25、and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mums garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight pa

26、ths. But on the other side, Saras Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned

27、because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friends face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldnt wait any longer. Its time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way t

28、o the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. Thats impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father bu

29、t got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Saras mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a me

30、ss! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. _With the dogs company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. _Passage（3）（2024浙江杭州学军中学校考模拟预测）“Have you decided on your major?” my parents

31、inquired.“Bioengineering, of course.” I responded without the slightest hesitation.I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and pectoral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my fi

32、rst kit when I was five. Struggling to piece the components together, I crafted my first Lego work a car. As I got older, I grew obsessed with Lego Technic, a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate structures. By the age of nine, I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm(义肢)usin

33、g Lego Technic a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm.This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, a movable elbow joint, and a grabber capable of pi

34、cking things up.Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity, helping me adapt to my condition. However, a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too e

35、xpensive. My parents and I had looked into getting one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without. Nevertheless, the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued making them pu

36、rely for the fun of it.As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles.One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldnt afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics