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1、专题05 完形填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）大题05完形填空完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. He

2、r 42 came because she was carrying a 4 3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could w

3、alk forward with 46 . She couldnt. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in

4、 one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldnt 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing

5、.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , theyve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41AdesignedBfollowedCchangedDfinished42AdelayBchanceCtroubleDexcuse43AjudgeBvolunteerCclassmateDcompetitor44AraceBschoolCtownDtraining45AagreedBre

6、turnedCstoppedDpromised46AcourageBaidCpatienceDadvice47Awent awayBstood upCstepped asideDbent down48AmedicalBpublicCconstantDequal49AinterruptedBassessedCidentifiedDappreciated50AhungerBpainCcoldDtiredness51AworriedBashamedCconfusedDdiscouraged52AgameBproblemClessonDdeal53AleaveBcureCbotherDundersta

7、nd54ArideBtestCmeetDshow55AsecretBdisplayCbenefitDexchange1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的突破口。2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换

8、位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合

9、理。（5）小心常用词汇熟词生义（2024上河北保定高三统考期末）It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We 41 it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the 42 of baseball.On the

10、 subway, Jeremy caught the 43 of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to 44 the worlds greatest mystery.Jeremy is always 45 with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her 46 . She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and 47 , “How

11、did you know it was me?”“Oh, it was the 48 . No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She 49 “Santa” up and down. “But, why isnt your beard 50 ?” she asked.Jeremy was 51 . “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people wont 52 its me.” he e

12、xplained, “Now you know my secret so you cant tell anyone.”The little girl nodded with 53 , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “Ill see you at 54 ! Be good!”“I will! Your secret is 55 with me, Santa!” she called back.41Awaited forBheaded forCl

13、ooked atDworked at42AspiritBnameCteamDhope43AattentionBsightCarmDhand44Alook intoBmake upCtake overDfigure out45AangryBgenerousCgentleDsatisfied46AconfusionBannoyanceCexpressionDcuriosity47AwhisperedBscreamedCrepliedDchoked48AshirtBshortsCbeardDboots49ApushedBeyedCturnedDshowed50AwhiteBblackCbrownDr

14、ed51AreadyBhappyCworriedDsilent52AadmitBagreeCsayDknow53AsurpriseBunderstandingCreliefDpoliteness54AdestinationBhomeCChristmasDmidnight55AsafeBhomeCquietDfine刷模拟Passage（1）（2024江苏南京统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowes four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the 41 , he

15、and his wife brought Tyler to Childrens Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 42 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 4 3 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back, Lowes fears 44 .A young doctor walked into the room

16、and told the couple that he would be 45 the surgery. As the doctor began to 46 how the surgery would proceed, Lowes mind went to the worst possible 47 , But then the doctor did something 48 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your

17、 son is my son.”After the surgery was over, the 50 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 51 him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 52 the y

18、oung doctors kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 53 of stress then. I cant tell you how 54 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”41AinjuryBaccidentCoperationDexamination42AcallBdriveCmoveDrush43AshockBanxietyCsadnessDange

19、r44AfadedBgrewCappearedDstopped45AreceivingBrecordingCmissingDperforming46AlearnBdiscoverCexplainDguess47AoptionBreactionCapproachDoutcome48AunexpectedBconfusingCnecessaryDexcellent49AbalancingBleadingCcomfortingDdirecting50AnurseBdoctorCpatientDphotographer51AleaveBseeCcatchDtrain52Apasses onBrepli

20、es toCpays offDthinks about53AreliefBreminderCsecretDsource54AeagerBproudCgratefulDregretful55AhelpfulBsuccessfulCtypicalDeducationalPassage（2）（2024江苏校联考二模）Im obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldnt leave the house without my 41 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with

21、 42.But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasnt loud enough to be 43 , but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to 44 in my left ear.I was then sent to see specialists. They said it w

22、as the mitochondrial disease that caused the 45 , but they couldnt say for sure. So 46 , I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊). I was given hearing aids, but they didnt work. Ive signed up for a lip-reading course and am 47 British Sign Language. My friends have been 48 , some have offered to learn BSL, but

23、 I feel its really me who has to 49 this new life.Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and Im determined not to make that my 50 . I do get 51 when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine 52 they start making small talkat that point Ill dec

24、lare Im deaf.Ive always preferred to 53 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my 54 might come back. The future is 55 , but Im at peace with that.41AassignmentsBheadphonesCschoolbagsDuniforms42AtextbooksBtoysCrecordsDflowers43AannoyingBimpressiv

25、eCpleasantDheartbreaking44AstrikeBcleanCseeDhear45ApainBdeafnessCawarenessDanxiety46AtechnicallyBgraduallyCsimilarlyDconfidently47AteachingBspeakingCpromotingDlearning48AgreatBcuriousCexcitedDawkward49Awithdraw fromBleave behindCbreak offDadapt to50AjobBhobbyClifeDaim51ArewardBanxietyCcriticismDplea

26、sure52AbecauseBifCuntilDwhen53AplanBcontactCdepartDwrite54AmemoryBappetiteChearingDsight55ApromisingBunbelievableCpredictableDuncertainPassage（3）（2024浙江杭州学军中学校考模拟预测）“Why dont you act black?” Since my middle school years, Ive been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many

27、people have let society 41 into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever 42 with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be.On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates pointed and 43 me. I initially thought my fly

28、was open, or that something was 44 in my teeth. But as I took my 45, I heard one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking Honors?” So my fly wasnt open. An honors level class had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling 46 of brown.Many people think my clothes shoul

29、d be big enough for me to 47 , or expect me to listen exclusively to “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their 48 stares on my outfit: cargo shorts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.”In one of my music classes, the teacher ask

30、ed me, “Do you like rap music more?” I replied, “No, rock.” The look of 49 on my classmates faces made me feel profoundly strange.I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of clothes that are 50 to my proportions. My music 51 spans fr

31、om rock to pop to techno, and almost everythinginbetween. When it comes to 52 my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best work inschool in order to 53 my goals; andyet, when I look inthe mirror, I still see skin of that 54 shade of brown.My skin color has done nothing to change my 55

32、 , and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.41AdecideBdiveCprogramDpress42AcomparingBinteractingCcompetingDcoping43Alaughed atBcalled onCknocked intoDpassed by44AhiddenBstuckCoccupiedDplanted45ApaperBclassCseatDwork46AshadeBcolorCplaceDkind47Agrow upBlive inCput downDreach out48Aw

33、armBcaringCcoldDweak49AterrorBappreciationCshockDadmiration50AappropriateBcomfortableCabnormalDsimilar51AstadiumBlibraryChomeDdorm52AjudgingBdefiningCchoosingDrefusing53AbreakBaddCkeepDreach54AsameBcommonCfrequentDaccurate55AappearanceBperformanceCpersonalityDroutinePassage（4）（2024浙江嘉兴海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）

34、It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 41 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 42 our food. Working at the ca

35、sh register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 43 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 44 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile Id ever seen. She 45 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 46 charge, Sweetie!”When we drove back to 47 my daug

36、hter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonalds again. I 48 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasnt working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 49 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 50 encounter always brings a smile to my face.It is 51 how we work so ha

37、rd to make money to buy things, but the things we 52 the most cant be bought. They are 53 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 54 we give each other. May we always 55 and find happiness in them.41AtakingBputtingCgettingDdropping 42. AorderBcookCprep

38、areDcollect43AleftBgivenCbroughtDrequired44AturnBhonorCpleasureDduty45. AbowedBlaughedCgreetedDfroze46AflatBbigCfreeDextra47Acall onBcheer forCpick upDattend to48AcaredBwaitedCsentDlooked49AimpressBhelpCtestDpersuade50AsuddenBbriefCpersonalDunusual51AfairBnaturalCfunnyDcertain52AfearBtrustCuseDneed5

39、3AsecretlyBsimplyCfreelyDcarefully54AmemoriesBgiftsCchancesDhopes55AshareBunderstandCacceptDhidePassage（5）（2024福建泉州统考二模）Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didnt come home as planned. Stacy called the 42

40、 to report her husbands missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their work and went on for days, but there was no 44 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter an

41、d his fishing equipment. They 46 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 47 but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 49 and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 50 , but this time, Harry was ne

42、arby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 51 along the path with minor pain. 52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. “This was the 53 we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ou

43、r 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family.” 41AexcitedBconcernedCannoyedDpuzzled42AauthoritiesBhospitalCagenciesDfamily43AhesitantlyBinstantlyCsecretlyDsuddenly44AnewsBhopeCsignDwonder45AspottedBofferedCsoughtDconstructed46Aturned downBdepended onCcalled inDcut off47AequipmentBbreakCfoodDpath48AboughtBleftCpresentedDfetched49AfireBbedCvideoDface50AriverBchanceCteamDshel