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1、专题04 阅读理解七选五 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）专题04 阅读理解七选五 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）专题04阅读理解七选五高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。（2023年新高考I卷）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is

2、a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don

3、t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the iron

4、ing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, d

5、ont wait until youve made a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, its true. 40 We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive

6、 way to develop and grow.AA little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.BNow list all the characteristics you like about yourself.CThey might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.DIts just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.EIt doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or fo

7、rget it.FWhatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.GWhatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断-因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。

8、表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果-，thus/therefore因此，so (such).如此-以至于等。技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断-转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎

9、样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则；除此以外，not-but不是-而是，as well也等。技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断-例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和

10、推理（从观点到例子）。技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断-递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, whats more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not onlybut also不但而且等。技巧五：从细节逻辑

11、上判断-平列关系 表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等技巧六：从词汇线索上判断-代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词

12、或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。技巧七：从词汇线索上判断-同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。技巧八：从词汇线索上判断-上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。技巧九：从试题位置上判断-问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原

13、则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。技巧十：从试题位置上判断-问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅

14、读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（2024湖南永州统考二模）Benefits of Personality TestsCan identifying ones personality type using the MBT

15、I and other personality assessments really help? They may. 36 Better understand othersAfter taking a personality test and seeing our results, we can gain a better understanding of all the different perceptions and reactions that others might have to the same situation. 37 . No personality type is “b

16、etter” than any other just different. Each perspective brings something new and interesting to the table.Identify our likes and dislikesMaybe weve always hated talking on the phone but never really understood why. 38 . By using personality tests like the MBTI, we can learn more about where we lie on

17、 the extroversion/introversion and thinking/feeling continuum (连续性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike others. 39 .Learning more about our personality type can also help us discover new ways to approach challenges. Knowing what might work best for our personali

18、ty type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with stress, cope with conflict, and manage our work habits.Recognize our strengths and weaknessesKnowing what we are good at can be important in a wide variety of situations, whether we are picking a college major or thinking about runnin

19、g for a seat on our local school board. For example, if we know that we are an ISTJ (introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) on the MBTI, we might recognize that certain aspects of our personality might qualify as strengths in some situations and weaknesses in others. 40 , it can sometimes trip

20、 us up in situations where we need to let other people take control.AHold on to ideas about who we areBKnow which situations are ideal for usCHeres an overview of the many benefits of personality testsDWhile they reveal truth that showcases different aspects of personalityEWhile our organizational s

21、kills and carefulness can be a major strength in our workFThis is important because we all have different ways of seeing and interacting with the worldGOr perhaps weve always needed much time to think about a problem before making a decision刷模拟Passage（1）（2024上广东深圳高三统考期末）If youre afraid to fly, youre

22、 in good company. About 40% of Americans feel some fear at the thought of flying. 36 , these tips can help.37Exposure therapy is the idea that being exposed to something youre afraid of over and over again calms down your limbic system so it doesnt fire up as fast. That could mean less anxiety in th

23、e long run.During the night, distract yourselfWhen were really anxious, we cant think straight. The key is to try to connect to your rational, thinking brain. When we really focus on thinking, like doing a math problem, our emotional brain calms down. Try a crossword puzzle or Sudoku, read a really

24、juicy romance novel or get through a pile of paperwork. 38 . If you hit turbulence (气流), dont force yourself to calm downDuring a rough flight, you might be to take slow, deep breaths to calm down. 39 . Its nearly impossible to stop your fight-or-flight response, once its been triggered. Remind your

25、self that your body is having a normal response to a perceived threat. Consult with a doctor about medication (冥想), if you feel you might need itThere are medications pretty quickly taking down anxiety. 40 , talk with your primary care doctor or a psychiatrist. Try to think of a medication thats not

26、 just short-term, but something that can help you bring your baseline anxiety down.ABut dont try to stop the experienceBTry to hold back your feeling of fearCIf you do need medication to get on a planeDBoard your flight with plenty of distractionsEFace your fear, repeatedly but in small dosesFIf you

27、 did almost anything but cant avoid flightsGThats where I agree with because that experience is terriblePassage（2）（2024上江苏常州高三统考期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. 36 But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you le

28、t your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. 37 Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponents backhand

29、 as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. 38 You may have the best plan in the world, but if you arent performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) w

30、hat youre trying to do, youll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! 39 This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Dont be too muc

31、h bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next poi

32、nt with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. 40 AHowever, being flexible is also important.BYou will always have to have some form of strategy.CHowever, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.DIt can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.EEvery backhand

33、shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.FPerhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.GThe scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!Passage（3）（2024上山东聊城高三统考期末）New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding cere

34、mony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nations scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang made three commitments to himself to contribute his energy to

35、scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin advised

36、young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan men

37、tioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 39 . 40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into considera

38、tion the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.AThey are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.BIn recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.CAs academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the yo

39、unger generation.DShe has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.EThe 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.FI hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.GTo achieve success in the field of science, the mos

40、t important thing is to persist with original intention.Passage（4）（2024上福建高三统考期末）Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax. However, sometimes you just want to discuss what youve read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world. 36 First, find members. When

41、 you begin searching for your book club members, look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you. 37 Then, maybe its posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore. If youre looking to “get a range of perspectives” from your club, you may want to consider loo

42、king for a diverse range of ages and genders. They can bring their varied world views to discussions. 38 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand, or will refreshments ultimately be the most important? Theres the typical friends gathering at someones apartment and havin

43、g cheese and wine approach. But oftentimes, people will be frustrated because they just turn into a social event rather than focusing on the book. In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page, take the time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your fi

44、rst official meeting.Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on self. They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. The pacing is solid. Theres great character development and the language doesn

45、t get in the way of the story. 39 Before your meetings, list some discussion questions. Remember to come up with questions depending on your books genre: romance, mystery, thriller and so on. 40 For example, you may ask which scene has stuck with them the most or whether there are any standout sente

46、nces.AIt is necessary to set some group guidelines.BHeres a look of four of our favorites below.CTo start, reach out to your friends who love to read.DThere are also general questions you can start out with.EYou can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling.FChoose something wi

47、th that criteria and you can please all kinds of readers.GIf youve ever had the urge to start a book club, its easier than you might think.Passage（5）（2024上江苏无锡高三统考期末）Among all the stress management strategies out there we have long ignored one essential factor rest. However, there has recently been a growing realization within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply intertwined (缠绕) with each other.Realizing how your physical health affects the mind 36 And there have been some remarkable discover