2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前河北省河北省“五个一五个一”名校联盟名校联盟 2025 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考英语英语本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案：C。1What day is it today

3、?AThursday.BFriday.CSaturday.2What does the man like least about the movie?AThe action scenes.BThe special effects.CThe main character.3What is happening with the girl?AShe is looking for a job.BShe is visiting a new city.CShe is distancing herself from her father.4What difficulty does the man have

4、in learning French?APronunciation.BSpelling.CGrammar.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AMikes good manners.BMikes eye problem.CMikes meeting with his boss.第二节第二节（共共 15 小题小题，每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题

5、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Who is the girl probably?AThe mans student.BThe mans employee.CThe mans classmate.7How long will the career fair last on Thursday?AFor 2 hours.BFor 4 hours.CFor 10 hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn the o

6、ffice.CIn the mans home.9Why does Matt decide to bring lunch?ATo eat healthier food.BTo gain weight.CTo save money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What information is the woman eager to know?AThe library website.BThe opening hours of the library.CThe study room availability in the library.11What does Sam a

7、dvise the woman to do?AAvoid peak hours.BBook in advance.CGet her work done.12When does the library close at night now?AAt 10 p.m.BAt 11 p.m.CAt midnight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?AGuide and visitor.BFather and daughter.CHost and guest.14What was the woma

8、ns first job at the space center?ABuilding the hardware.BCreating space vehicles.CPlanning missions to Mars.15What interested the woman most when she was young?AHow to enter space.BHow things function.CWhat biology is about.16Who gave the woman the confidence to pursue science?AHer teacher.BHer brot

9、her.CHer father.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many marathons has Kline run alone?A45.BOver 55.COver 100.18With whom did Kline run a 10k?AHis nephew.BAboy with disabilities.CAmom with two girls.19What is Kline like?AGenerous.BSilent.CCaring.20What did other runners do when they saw Peter Kline pushin

10、g the disabled people?AThey laughed at them.BThey waited for them.CThey gave them high-fives.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读（共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Shows for Toddlers(学步的孩童学步的孩童)Peppa PigIf youre looking for a British TV show for tod

11、dlers,look no further than Peppa Pig.This charming series willhave your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world.Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook,combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy.Notonly is it entertain

12、ing,but it also teaches essential social skills,such as kindness,loyalty,and thoughtfulness,making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers.Sesame StreetIf you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day,why not pass on some of that magic toyour little one?The show now is

13、in its 54th season,which is the longest running program of the four shows,and thewhole group is still bringing the fun.Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart,withnumbers and words on the menu,but theres also wonderful music.Daniel Tigers NeighborhoodStep into the

14、interesting world of Daniel Tiger,the lovable star of this show thats a popular offshoot(分支)ofthe timeless Mr.Rogers Neighborhood.With a runtime of 30 minutes,this show offers plenty of learningopportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers.Curious GeorgeIf you have fond memories

15、of your parents reading Curious George books,youre in for a treat!The belovedstories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006,ideal for toddlers.Each episode clocks in ata solid 30 minutes,and its all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself

16、.21What can children learn from Peppa Pig?AMath skills.BArtistic abilities.CSocial skills.DScientific knowledge.22What do we know about Curious George?AIt is adapted from books.BIt was put on PBS in 2005.CIt is less popular than other shows.DIt has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode.23Which show h

17、as been on for the longest time?APeppa Pig.BSesame Street.CDaniel Tigers Neighborhood.DCurious George.BStanding on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic,travel bloggerJohnny Ward felt a wave of relief.Just a week before,in early January 2024,hed struggled

18、 through snow and ice to climb to the top of theVinson Massif,Antarcticas highest peak.Years before,in 2017,hed become the first Irish person to visit everycountry in the world.Now,after decades of traveling and mountaineering,Ward could claim another world firstthe UltimateExplorers Grand Slam(大满贯)

19、,which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent,and visiting boththe North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.“I feel relieved,”Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to thetop of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on

20、the South Pole.“But also Im aware Im a normal guy,not aworld-class athlete,so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability.Although I metwith lots of barriers,I overcame them one by one.”Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life,between 2007 and 2017,to visitin

21、g every country in theworld.The incredible journey saw him hitchhike(搭便车)a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra inYemen,travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.“It had been a huge life goal,over a decade of my life,and then when I fin

22、ished that I was aimless and had noidea what to do next,”he said.“I started eating badly,drinking too much,putting on weight and I ignored mybusiness.”Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again.He began runningultramarathons(超级马拉松)and climbing mountains,and soon f

23、ound that with extreme purpose and direction,hewas back to loving life again.So where will Ward go next?Space?The bottom of the Mariana Trench,the deepest point of the ocean?“Allgood things come after suffering,and I want to share that with people.So thats the next plan,”he said.24What did Johnny Wa

24、rd achieve in early January 2024?AHe climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.BHe set a new record for traveling in Antarctica.CHe became the first person to visit the South Pole.DHe became the first Irish person to visit every country.25What does the underlined word“resilience”in Paragraph 4 refer

25、 to?AThe ability to bounce back from difficulties.BThe quality of being strong and honest.CThe skill of achieving goals quickly.DThe power to control ones emotions.26How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017?ARelaxed.BSatisfied.CLost.DExcited.27Which of the following can best de

26、scribe Johnny Ward?AHelpful and motivated.BAthletic and generous.CProud and self-centered.DDetermined and strong-willed.CMyopia,also known as nearsightedness,has become a lot more common in recent decades.Some evenconsider myopia an epidemic(流行病).But what causes myopia and what reduces it?While havi

27、ng two myopic parents does mean youre more likely to be nearsighted,theres no single myopiagene.That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in babychickens.They do so by putting l

28、ittle hats on baby chickens.Lenses(镜片)on the face of the hats cover the chickseyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.Just like in humans,if visual input is wrong,a chicks eyes grow too large,resulting in myopia.And itsprogressive.Blur(模糊)leads to eye growth,which causes more blur,which ma

29、kes the eye grow even larger,andso on.Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the ideathat an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objectsimmediately in front of our eyes,whether a

30、 screen,a book or a drawing pad.Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight.A2022 study,forexample,found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didnt spend much timeoutdoorssay,once or twice a weekcompared with those who were o

31、utside daily.At the same time,kids whospent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times morelikely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.Fortunately,just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the pr

32、ogression of myopia,which iswhy early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.28What can we learn from the study on baby chickens?AMyopia in chicks is not progressive.BMyopia is mainly caused by genetic factors.CVisual input affects the growth of a chick

33、s eyes.DLenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia.29What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text?AAbsence of enough sleeping hours.BToo much screen time.CPoor and unbalanced diet.DLack of high-intense activities.30Whats the main idea of paragraph 6?AOutdoor light helps prevent

34、 myopia.BReading is the direct cause of myopia.CResearchers have found a cure for myopia.DChildren should play outdoors twice a week at least.31What is the authors attitude towards early vision testing?AUnclear.BApproving.CDoubtful.DDismissive.DMuch of Earth is unexplored.An ocean census(普查)hopes to

35、 change that.“Earth”has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all,two-thirds of itssurface is covered not by earth at all,but by oceans of water.Because humans are land animals,most of the Earth remains under-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologists thinkthe oceans might ho

36、st more than 2 million species of marine animals,of which they have so far identified perhaps atenth.Anew initiative hopes to change this.Launched in London onApril 27th,Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade.It is backed by Nekton,a British marine-

37、researchinstitute,and the Nippon foundation,Japans biggest charitable foundation.Its first ship,the Norwegian icebreakerKronprins Haakon,set sail onApril 29th,bound for the Barents Sea.The initiative is happening for two reasons.One is that the longer scientists wait,the less there will be toidentif

38、y.Climate change is heating the oceans,as well as making them more acidic(酸的)as carbon dioxidedissolves goes into the water.Already around half the worlds coral reefs(珊瑚)thought to be home to around25%of all ocean specieshave been lost.Oliver Steeds,Nektons founder,says that one of Ocean Censussprio

39、rities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change.The second reason istechnological.Marine biologist s find about 2,000 new species a year,a rate hardly changed since Darwins day.Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.Exactly what the new effort might turn

40、 up is impossible to predict.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Halfa century ago scientists discovered hot vents(喷口)on the sea bed.These days,such vents are one possiblecandidate for the origin of all life on Earth.There are more practical benefits,too.Many drugs,for example,comeoriginally fr

41、om biological substance.An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine fromwhich to mine more.32Why is“Earth”an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun?AIts climate is changing rapidly.BHumans have not explored much of it.CMost of its surface is covered by wa

42、ter.DIt hosts a large number of marine animals.33What can we infer from paragraph 5?AThe rate of discovering new species wont change.BThe new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs.CClimate change has a great impact on marine species.DScientists have identified nearly all the species in the oce

43、an.34What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph?AIt may result in a reduction in overfishing.BIt may lead to the discovery of new drugs.CIt may contribute to the advancement of technology.DIt may prove the oceans are our life-support system.35Whats the b

44、est title for the text?AThe Endangered PlanetBReducing Sea Pollution:AGlobal InitiativeCHow to Protect the Oceans?DThe Misnamed Earth:Exploring the Oceans Secrets第二节第二节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tired of having the same old travel experiences that

45、 leave you feeling unfulfilled(失望的)and disconnected?Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploringnew destinations.Individuals are aware of thei

46、r surroundings,engaging all the senses,and enjoying the beauty ofeach experience.36Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey.The goal is to create a positive impact onboth individuals and the world around them.37It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute tot

47、he world.Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.38Whetherits wandering through a busy market,hiking in nature,or simply sitting by the ocean,it allows us to let go of ourworries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.39By stepping out of our c

48、omfort zones and experiencing new cultures,we gain a fresh viewpoint onlife.We become more open-minded,adaptable,and caring.Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers,we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.Mindful travel also has a positive

49、impact on the destinations we visit.Mindful travelers are aware of theirimpact on the environment.40By choosing eco-friendly accommodations,supporting local businesses,and respecting cultural traditions,we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.AThey can deeply appreciate the surroundin

50、gs through it.BMindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.CWhen traveling,we often leave behind our routines and duties.DMindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.EThe demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.FThey try to red