专题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析.docx

《专题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题06 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）大题06语法填空在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。空格主要分为两大类：第一类为填实义词用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，也称“提示性空格题”，约67个；第二类为填功能词空格后无任何提示词，也称“纯空格题”，约34个。没有提示词的空格，答案只填1个词；有提示词的空格，答案不超过3个词。（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao long bao (sou

2、p dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first

3、, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long B

4、aos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they)

5、contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time. (1)有提示词的填空：有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。（2）

6、无提示词的填空做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。代词若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等限定词空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词介词若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词连词或从句引导词若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连

7、接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。副词若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情态动词或助动词若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)固定句式强调句：由It is.that/who强调结构判断，填that或who倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，no never,hardly,seldom,not until,.had等，及there be句型固定搭配根据空格前后及端句来

8、判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。（2024上山东淄博高三统考期末）Paper-cut, a traditional Chinese folk decorative art, takes the scissors or knife as the tool and colored paper as the material to cut out various motifs (花纹) or patterns, which are either 56 (wear) by women on the hair or g

9、lued to windows, gates, or doors 57 (bring) good luck and avoid disasters. The pictures should be 58 (skill) done to ensure the completeness.The first paper cuts 59 (find) in tombs from the time of the northern and southern Dynasty (386-589), 60 (include) circular paper cuts of horses and monkeys. B

10、y the southern Song Dynasty (1127-1297) paper-cutting had become so popular among all walks of the society 61 it was no longer a specialized field among craftsmen. In many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become 62 must for women, old and young, 63 as a symbol of a clever mind and nimble (灵巧的

11、) fingers, it also brings high reputation for them.Chinese paper cutting art is a living fossil of history, with the richest historical cultural understanding and distinct characteristics 64 (vary) from region to region. Therefore, its cultural value far exceeds the Chinese paper cutting art itself.

12、 Going global, it has gained 65 (popular)among foreign friends, thus turning a Chinese folk art into the cultural treasure of the whole world.刷模拟Passage（1）（2024上江苏无锡高三统考期末）The time-consuming process of carving a stone, while keeping its natural and unique beauty, can be compared 56 an education that

13、 helps each individual pupil achieve their full potential. As the place 57 the “four treasures of the study”, namely the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone originated, Anhui has had a tradition of pushing education to the forefront since ancient times.The ink stones 58 (produce) in Anhuis Shexian

14、 county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their 59 (amazing) detailed patterns. Making a quality ink stone requires close attention to detail, great skill and passion for traditional culture. These are all characteristics that Hu Qiusheng, 60 ink stone carver a

15、nd engraver (雕刻师) in Shexian, 6 1 (pursue) and passed down in his family all the time. 62 four decades of handwork has deformed (变形) his fingers, Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts. His own company, one of the countrys 63 (lead) ink stone producers, has also sponsored 64 (co

16、mpetition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers 65 (display) their skills and further develop the craft.Passage（2）（2024江苏高三专题练习）Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a tangible piece of art: porcelain (瓷器). Flames in kilos (窑炉) around China have been burning si

17、nce the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain 56 (come) into existence Porcelain is created by heating a mixture of China stone and kaolin clay in a kiln at 57 (extreme) high temperatures, typically around 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature plays 58 important role in the production of por

18、celain. 59 (go) through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature rewards porcelain with 60 (great) strength, more transparency and a feast of colors.Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, 61 (be) a typical example of craftsmans p

19、ursuit of the perfect jade-like green. It takes 72 steps 62 (achieve) Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 63 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 64 were attr

20、acted by these beautiful containers. Porcelain began as a practical container and evolved into pieces of art. As a memory that can be felt 65 both hands, porcelain is touchable history.Passage（3）（2024江苏南京统考一模）In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas th

21、rough a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 56 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 57 (live) in the countryside.One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural

22、infrastructure 58 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 59 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 60 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, suc

23、h as organic farming and the use ofmachinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 61 damaging the environment.Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 62 (make) to regenerate local tradit

24、ions, which not only enriches the cultural 63 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 64 the construction

25、of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 65 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.Passage（4）（2024浙江杭州学军中学校考模拟预测）The recent opening of a new exhibition building at

26、 the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 56 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 57 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 58 the extensive

27、 site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 59 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 60 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel exp

28、erience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 61 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the pas

29、t centurys continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 62 (uncover).On show 63 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy

30、 tree” standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 64 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 65 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and

31、disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.Passage（5）（2024浙江嘉兴海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）According to data from , Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 56 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with t

32、otal sales expected 57 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years?For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 58 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within

33、her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 59 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look.Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 60 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 61 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 62 is

34、representative of her community.With the rapid development of Chinas economy, people 63 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 64 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 65 (quie

35、t) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style.Passage（6）（2024福建泉州统考二模）Xian, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 56 (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China.

36、Shaanxi History Museum considers 57 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization. People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace 58 (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilizat

37、ion. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 59 it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 60 total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 61 2,000 cultural remains to display the

38、history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 62 (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While 63 (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 64 (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for refe

39、rence. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 65 (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty.Passage（7）（2024河北邯郸统考二模）Tai Chi is definitely part of the life in Handan. Early morning walks are 56 (reward) with high quality Yang Tai Chi

40、being performed all over the place. Each morning on one of Handans main 57 (square), only a few minutes walk from the Jinan Hotel, large groups of Tai Chi practitioners gather 58 (study) with a variety of teachers. The quality of the Tai Chi is really good. Across the road is the main park of Handan

41、, with 59 (it) rebuilt historic buildings from the Warring Period. The park is great to wander through. Again there are people everywhere 60 (perform) Tai Chi in the mornings, big groups around teachers, and individuals 61 (elegant) practicing. The quality often looked very high, and as people walke

42、d past, Id note their posture (姿势) and stride (步态) and wonder 62 made them so good at Tai Chi. A seven-yuan taxi ride can get you to any of 63 other parks, all of which seem to be well used in the mornings. In another park, I 64 (spot) a group of women practicing sword forms and they were beautiful

43、to watch. There was also a smaller group of people on a wooden platform next 65 a lake, and their Tai Chi was more elegant against the clear water.Passage（8）（2024浙江绍兴统考一模）In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 56 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and tast

44、e. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups wont 57 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 58 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 59 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact co

45、oking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine. 60 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 61 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 62 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and

46、preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 63 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.Almost every Chinese kitchen has 64 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 65