初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词短语知识讲解.doc

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1、中考英语语法复习动词短语知识讲解一、短语动词的含义短语动词是一种动词加副词或介词“组合”,其作用相当于一个动词。Eg：I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的话。I am looking forward to coming to China.我盼望来自中国。二、动词短语的特征1.在意义上，动词丧失了它部分或完全的字面意义，而与其搭配的介词或副词的意义则更难以辨识。Eg: I will call on my grandparents tomorrow.我明天会给爷爷奶奶打电话。2.在形式上，动词保留着原来的人称、时态和语态的变化，而其搭配的介词或副词时永远不变的。Eg: Now

2、 he has given up the habit.现在他已经放弃了这个习惯。三、动词短语的类型1.“动词 + 介词”Eg: This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。2.“动词 + 副词”Eg: Please put away your things.请把你的东西收起来。3.“动词 + 副词 + 介词”Eg: You must stay away from tall buildings during earthquake.地震期间你必须远离高楼。4.“动词 + 名词 + 介词”Eg: This mother does nothing about her son.这位妈妈

3、对她的儿子无能为力。5.“be + 形容词 + 介词”Eg: Lily was late for the meeting yesterday.丽丽昨天开会迟到了。四、常见动词短语21.Look短语look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look into 调查look like 看起来像look over 检查look out 小心look through 浏览look up 查找look forward to 盼望2.Turn短语turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是turn up 调高（音量）

4、；出现turn down 调低（声音); 拒绝3.Go短语go after 追赶go back 回到go away 走开go off （闹钟）发出响声go by （时间）流逝go on 继续go out 外出go over 温习go through 穿过4.Put短语put away 放好put down 放下put forward 提出（建议）put off 推迟put up 搭建；举起；张贴put out 扑灭put on 增加（体重）；穿上put up with 忍受put sth.to good use 好好利用某物5.Give短语give away 捐赠give back 归还giv

5、e in 投降give off 发出；放出give out 分发give up 放弃6.Come短语come back 回来come in 进来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；出来come over 来访come ture 实现come from 来自come up with 提出7.Get短语get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get in 进来get into 陷入；参与get off 下车get away 离开get to 到达get up 起床get over 克服get through 穿过；完成get along with 与.相处get out of 离开；从.出来get ready for 为.做准备get used to 习惯于