初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总.doc

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1、中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对友好；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict wi

2、th对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于；be good with善于应付的；对有办法；be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be f

3、amous/known as作为有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bri

4、ng sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价提价比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use

5、对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） 比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给

6、打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over

7、to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，

8、插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人

9、，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to ones knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,

10、堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在.后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋 上.的当fall in 坍塌 排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队f

11、all on/upon 袭击，落到，由承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得ge

12、t off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉

13、，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于(比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give

14、in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in

15、for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through

16、通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good / great / wonderful time

17、= have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an

18、 effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响）have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿

19、着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦have something / nothing in common (with) （与）有共同点没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处）have something

20、 / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb

21、/ sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 比较：keep sb do

22、ing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / abou

23、t 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看

24、，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在生产/制造be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿mad

25、e up ones mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make ones way to 往走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思m

26、ake sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复p

27、ay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put ones hear

28、t into 全神贯注于put to use 使用，运用put an end to 结束put together 把放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从拉出来pull sb up把往上拉，把拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮复原；协助完成pull

29、together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出发往（），动身去（）set out to do 开始做，着

30、手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set ones mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take apart = separa

31、te 把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from 从带拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 当作，误以为是take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意

32、take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加take place 发生，出现，举行 比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb some time to d

33、o sth 花费某人时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through 思考直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转

34、身，转过来turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turninto 把变成，转变成turn to 转向，向求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try ones best to do尽力去做35.wo

35、rk短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做 out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心21.动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about

36、听说worry about 为担心2.动词+ataim at 向瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干活动（研究）come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass a

37、way 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take dow

38、n 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦result from 由于separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做7.动词+forrun

39、for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价takefor 误以为是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in

40、 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divideinto 把分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成compl

41、ain of 抱怨become of 发生情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come

42、out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添

43、get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于compareto 与相比，把比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出g