妊娠高血压孕妇应用循证护理的效果研究.docx
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1、妊娠高血压孕妇应用循证护理的效果研究 打开文本图片集 摘要 目的 探讨妊娠高血压疾病孕妇护理中循证护理的应用效果。 方法 选取144例妊娠高血压疾病孕妇,根据随机数表法分成视察组和比照组,每组73例,比照组采纳常规的护理方式,视察组采纳循证护理,对比两组患者的早产、继发子痫、SAS评分、SDS评分、舒张压、收缩压,新生儿的阿氏评分7分以下的例数,以及患者对护理工作的满足度。 结果 视察组患者的早产、继发子痫、阿氏评分7分的发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义;两组患者护理前的收缩压和舒张压差异无统计学意义,护理后两组均得到了显
2、著的改善,而观察组患者改善的更加明显;观察组患者护理满意度为101.22%,明显高于对照组的80.56%,差异有统计学意义。结论 循证护理能够有效地改善患者不良情绪,降低早产、继发子痫等发生率,控制患者的血压水平,提高护理满意度。 关键词 妊娠高血压;循证护理;收缩压;舒张压;阿氏评分 中圖分类号 R473.73 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1673-1010130-0161-03 Abstract Objective To study the application effect of evidence-based nursing in pregnant women with pregnanc
3、y-induced hypertension. Methods 144 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were selected. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into observation group and control group, with 73 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and
4、 the observation group was given evidence-based nursing care. The premature delivery, secondary eclampsia, SAS score, SDS score, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, the number of cases with neonatal Apgar score less than 7, as well as patients satisfaction with nursing work were compa
5、red between the two groups. Results The incidence rates of premature delivery, secondary eclampsia and Apgar score 7 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant; the SAS scores and SDS scores in the observation group were lo
6、wer than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant; there was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before nursing. After nursing, the improvement was more significant in the observation group; the satisfaction
7、rate with nursing in the observation group was 101.22%, which was significantly higher than that of 80.56% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the patients negative emotions, reduce the incidence rates of p
8、remature delivery and secondary eclampsia, control the blood pressure level and improve the nursing satisfaction. Key words Pregnancy-induced hypertension; Evidence-based nursing; Systolic blood pressure; Diastolic blood pressure; Apgar score 妊娠高血压是妊娠期的常见疾病,相关的统计1表明,我国的发病率在9.4%左右,临床表现主要在妊娠20周以后,有水肿、
9、蛋白尿、高血压等,严峻时可能会出现昏迷、抽搐等,对母婴的生命平安造成严峻的危害,妊娠高血压是孕产妇和围生儿的主要致病、致死因素2。妊娠高血压的处理,临床主要采纳科学、有效的护理,将血压限制在正常的水平,主动防治相关并发症,传统的护理方式对于妊娠高血压疾病的收效甚微,随着近些年医疗水平的提高,循证护理得到了广泛的关注,循证护理采纳提出问题找寻证据制定护理方案的模式,将科研成果和临床实际有机的结合起来,用理论指导实践,从实践中探究理论,是一种新兴的护理方式。本文主要探讨妊娠高血压疾病孕妇护理中循证护理的应用效果,现报道如下。 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取2014年4月2016年4月我院收治的
10、144例妊娠高血压疾病孕妇,全部患者均符合妇产科妊娠高血压综合征相关诊断标准3-5,血压最高为220/120 mmHg,最低为135/101 mmHg,解除有严峻心肝肾等疾病患者,根据随机数表法将患者分成视察组和比照组,每组73例,视察组患者年龄2238岁,平均岁,初产妇44例,经产妇28例;比照组患者年龄2139岁,平均岁,初产妇43例,经产妇29例。两组患者的年龄、产次等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。 1.2方法 比照组孕妇采纳常规的护理措施,包括相关的检查,严格嘱咐患者按时用药,实行常规的血压限制方法等,视察组孕妇采纳循证护理的方式,详细护理措施如下。 首先,确定循证问题。患
11、者进入到医院后,对患者的病情进行全面的评估,依据病情制定针对性的护理方案,包括检测胎心、血压和蛋白尿状况,同时调查患者自身对疾病的了解状况,最终确保循证问题,包括如何预防子痫的发生,如何降低早产,须要解决的心理问题等6。 然后,找寻循证的支持和对文献进行分析、评价。确定循证问题后,精选关键词,包括子痫、心理护理、妊娠高血压、心理护理、健康教化等,通过关键词的组合,在知网、万方、维普、PubMed等数据库中进行检索,得到最新的文献资料,同时手工检索相关的专业数据和杂志等,人工筛选有用的信息。依据临床技能和阅历等,筛选出真实、牢靠的证据,对收集到的文献资料进行科学的评价,从临床实际问题动身,充分考
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- 妊娠 高血压 孕妇 应用 护理 效果 研究
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