暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习（含解析）-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）.docx

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1、暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019） 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习一、重点单词1._ n.名誉；名声2._ n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行3._ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露4._ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5._ adj.喜爱6._ n.新娘7._ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝8._ n.花瓶；装饰瓶9._ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的10._ a

2、dj.值得的；有价值的11._ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂12._ n.香烟；卷烟13._ adj.头晕目眩的14._ v.删去；删除15._ n.牙科医生16._ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊17._ vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸18._ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚19._ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化20._ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布21._n.燃料；刺激性言行22._ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的23._ n.政策；方针；原则24._ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变

3、革；改良25._ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)26._ vt.恢复；使复原；修复27._ n.(一)打；十二个28._ vt.对处以罚款29._ n.工资30._ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的31._ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌32._ n.毯子33._ n.& vi.航海；航行34._ n.海军；海军部队35._ adj.脾气好的/坏的36._ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人37._ n.家具38._ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏39._ n.动机；原因；目的40._ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的41._ n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的42._

4、n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化43._ vt.等候；期待；将发生在44._ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉45._ vt.& vi.播种；种46._ n.种子；起源；萌芽47._ n.最后期限；截止日期48._ adj.复杂的；难懂的49._ n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见二、重点单词变形1.precise adj.准确的；精确的_ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对起作用_ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的_ adv.

5、随后；后来；接着4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)_ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入_ n.投资者；投资机构5.memory n.记忆；记忆力_ v.记忆_ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价_ n.批评；指责；评论7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘_ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览_ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演9.recognize vt.认出；识别；承认_ n.承认；认出；赞誉10.expand vt.扩

6、展；扩大；(使)膨胀_ n.扩张；扩展；扩大11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的_ adv.身体上_ n.物理学家12.repeat v.重复_ adj.重复的_ adv.重复地_ n.重复13.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响_ adj.心理(学)的_ n.心理学家14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的_ adv.可靠地；确实地pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写_ n.作曲家_ n.作品；作曲；创作；作文16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼_ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.烦恼的

7、；不安的17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的_ n.专科医生；专家_ vt.专攻；专门研究18.consult v.咨询；请教_ n.顾问；高级顾问医师_ n.咨询，咨询会19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的_ adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_ n.饿死_ adj.极饿的21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住_ adj.可持续的；合理利用的_ n.持续性； 能维持性22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到_ adv.频繁地；经常_ n.频率；频繁23.restric

8、t vt.限制； 限定；束缚_ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束_ adj.受限制的24.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽_ adj.和谐的25.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中_ n.适度；适中；合理26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴_ adv.每年地27.origin n.起源；源头；起因_ adj.最初的；原始的_ adv.最初；起初_ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立28.conserve vt.保存_ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅_ n.检查；查看；视察_ n.检查员

9、；巡视员30.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许_ adj.宽容的；容忍的_ n.容忍31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍_ n.忍耐力；耐久力32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格_ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_ n.资格；资历；资格证书33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的_ adv.热心地_ n.热心；热情34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配_ n.分配；任务35.abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于_ adj.被抛弃的；放纵的36.belong v.属于belongings n.(pl.) 财物；动产37.

10、selfish adj.自私的selfishly adv.自私地selfishness n.自私自利38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷40.fortune n.财富；命运；运气_ adv.幸运地_ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地；遗憾地41.guide vt.指导 n.指南_ n.指导；引导；导航42.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的_ n.忠诚；忠实43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术_ a

11、dj.戏剧(性)的；突然的_ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地44.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤_ adj.悲伤的，伤心的45.mood n.情绪；心情；语气_ adj.喜怒无常的46.respective adj.分别的；各自的_ adv.分别；各自；依次为prehend v.理解_ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习48.sympathy n.同情；赞同_ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的49.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的_ n.天真；单纯；无罪50.race n.种族_ adj.种族的；人种的三、重点短语1._尤其；特别2._使与众不同；

12、使突出；使优于3._喜爱；喜欢4._赋予生命；使鲜活起来5._值得6._全神贯注于7._获得的名声8._即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人9._总之10._展出11._回答；答复12._依赖；依靠；信赖13._立即；马上14._决定；选定15._下定决心16._由组成(或构成)的17._剃掉；刮去18._焦虑不安；疲惫不堪19._筋疲力尽的；疲惫的20._除之外还21._代表(代替)某人22._许多；很多23._参考；涉及；指的是24._对产生影响25._导致；通向26._有助于；导致；为作出贡献27._建立；开业；竖立；制定28._实际上；生效29._最终成为；最后处于30._拒绝(某人)31.

13、_生火32._放出(热、光、气味或气体)33._保持某人高昂的情绪34._使某人振作起来35._每况愈下36._回报某人37._困住；陷于38._对热情39._坚持住；等一下；别挂断40._由组成(构成)41._能够控制42._谋生43._有意义，讲得通44._赶上，跟上45._中肯，扼要；切题46._试一试47._哭泣48._紧紧抓住；坚持四、重点句型1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)_，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.2.句型公式：

14、不定式短语作表语这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。_ protecting traditional Chinese culture.3.句型公式：no/not.but.更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。It is more meaningful _ children in need.4.句型公式：either.or.在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。In China，many parents spend most of their time _.5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们

15、一个大大的惊喜。_，they are bound to give us a big surprise.6.句型公式：get过去分词如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。If you happen to _，youd better stay where you are and wait for help.7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Without a strong teamwork spirit，_ very efficiently.8.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合

16、你和他人之间的隔阂。_ the gap between you and others.9.句型公式：it is believed that.人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022全国甲卷)_，we can have cleaner oceans in the future.10.句型公式：感叹句这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021新高考卷)_ the twins gave to the mother!11.句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。_ shoulder-to-sh

17、oulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.12.句型公式：as.as.我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。I have been getting on/along badly with my classmates and I dont know _.13.句型公式：why引导定语从句人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)The reason _ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.14.句型公式：by doing

18、 (作状语)，主句通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。_，electricity created the modern world.(2022浙江卷1月卷)15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。_，Ill make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.一、结合语境运用单词1.What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，whic

19、h can _ (保证)our success in the end.2.When the answer was no，she _(谢绝) the invitation.(2022浙江1月卷)3.Though the scientist has made a great _(突破)in the field of medicine，he is still very _(谦逊的).4.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique _ (日出).5.What makes me excited i

20、s that tickets may be _ (购买) in advance from the box office.6.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_ (专心于) in conversation.7.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood，_ (提高) oxygen uptake by to percent.8.He has a _(消极的) attitude towards study in senio

21、r high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.9.When she entered the dark room，fear_(支配) her straight away.10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.11.There is a growing _ (趋势) that more and more people are livin

22、g a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.12.The program “Talk and Talk” has been _ (播放) by our schools radio station for 5 years，and is well received.(2022新高考卷)13.We cant tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a _ (运动) to appeal to people to protect the env

23、ironment.14.Cao and Wu also collected _ (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022全国甲卷)15.He was _ (敏感的) to criticism，so he couldnt tolerate being criticized by others.16.After a _ (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.17.When I learned that

24、 I failed in the exam，my heart _(下沉).18.As far as Im concerned，the new roommate is honest，_(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour.19.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with _ (羡慕).20.They said goodbye to him as he got _(登上) the train at Beijing Station.21.

25、They accurately reflect the changes of natural _(规律) and play an extremely important role in peoples daily life.22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was _ (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annoyed.23.My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to _ (润色) my art

26、icle.24.At _ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.25.As is known to us，body language can give away a lot about your _ (情绪).26.In order to improve our spoken English，an English _ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.二、结合语境运用短语1.The hard-working

27、 operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can _ him _ many others.2.As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather _ talking about good old days.3.As a Chinese who is interested in travelling _，I would like to introduce my favorite cityBeijing.(2021天津3月卷)4.She h

28、as turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.5.I think the Great Wall is one of the tourist attractions _ being visited.6.Im writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera_ your request.7.Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl ju

29、mped with joy _.8.When we are depressed or _，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.9.I _ to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.10.Life _ many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on.11._ my whole family，Id like to extend my sincer

30、e gratitude for your help.12.With such campaigns _，Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.13.Arts _ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.14.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would _ with the first prize.15

31、.We had fun at the beach，picking up _ shells.16.Personally，your comment is very brief and _.17.Your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.18.Nowadays，it is easy for people to _ changes in fashion without having to spend a great a

32、mount of money.19.The majority of those farmers _ by growing wheat and corn.20._ your dreams，no matter how big or small they are.三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond _ (recognise).2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got _(decline) at the meeting.3.In

33、addition，the _ (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some art works in our museum.4.As is known to us，Qi Baishi was one of the most _(influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.5.If you are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the _ (enter) number 1234 on Zoom.6.The girl student

34、 is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or _(criticise).7.Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness.What a _ (reward) day!8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，_ (disturb) and annoying others.9.The _ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and _ (refresh).10.I guarantee you that