高二英语期末模拟卷（上海专用上教版+上外版；必修一至选必三）-金卷：2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试含答案.docx

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1、高二英语期末模拟卷（上海专用，上教版+上外版；必修一至选必三）-金卷：2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about

2、 what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. ACamping.BTravelling.CSporting.DShopping.2. A

3、Finland.BEgypt.CMexico.DZambia.3. AAt a special party.BAt a hair-dressing salon.CAt a night club.DAt a fashion show.4. AShe is also a fan of Argentina.BShe is also working very hard.CShe loves American football so much.DShe works for the World Cup.5. AShe threw something at a truck.BShe threw hersel

4、f out of window and broke her leg.CShe moved a truck to save a little boy.DShe rushed to a moving truck to save a kid.6. AThey planned to go skiing in the rain.BThey just want to grab the chance.CThey will probably change their mind.DTheyll go skiing even in the rain.7. ALisa likes the messy situati

5、on.BLisa made the mess.CHe and Lisa are settling a problem.DLisa likes the new place.8. AThe lady should stop being patient.BHe cant understand the ladys feeling.CThe lady should not blame others.DNobody may be interested in her problem.9. ACertain gift from Hawaii.BA grand wedding party.CTwo plane

6、tickets to Hawaii.DA picture of the moon.10. AThey went to see a movie.BThe dancers impressed them both.CThe woman is also a dancer.DThe man invited the lady to the show.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several ques

7、tions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and theconversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Quest

8、ions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11 AAircraft design.BMathematics.CEngineering.DScience.12A40.B14.C4.D0.13AShe stuck to studying engineering at college.BShe addressed to students at high schools and colleges.CShe tried to persuade women not to do engineering for its hard work.DS

9、he researched defense systems of satellites and rockets.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following talk.14AA saving account in a single name.BA saving account in joint names.CA checking account in a single name.DA checking account in joint names.15A4.B3C2D116AThe lady and her brothers or sis

10、ters.BThe ladys parents.CThe lady and her father.DThe lady and her mother.17AIdentification paper, photograph, a letter of introduction and some money.BIdentification paper, some clarifications, a letter of introduction and some money.CA letter of introduction, photographs, a check book and some mon

11、ey.DDriving license, identification paper, photos, and a letter of introduction.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18AThe South Atlantic Ocean.BThe coast of South America.CAfrican continent.DThe coast of Angola.19AHe studies the similarities between ancient and modern an

12、imals.BHe discovers the remains of ancient sea animals on the coast.CHe studies the cause of separation of South America and Africa.DHe helps do the arrangement of the ancient animal remains in a museum.20ABecause the remains were exposed on the coast.BBecause these animals used to live close to eac

13、h other in one place.CBecause these animals were driven to one place and killed.DBecause these animals were all eaten by one large, fierce ancient sea animal.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent an

14、d grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Future living: what will the home of tomorrow look like?What will our homes be like in the future? Growing cities, shrink

15、ing living spaces, and climate change are major challenges 21 (face) urban planners and architects. Were sharing three trends with you 22 will shape the home we live in tomorrow.Energy efficient and carbon neutralOne of the greatest challenges for homes of the future is our increasing energy consump

16、tion, something that cannot be covered by fossil fuels going forward. 23 the impact of climate change becoming notable, its perfectly understandable that the buildings of the future could function as environmentally friendly power plants. Solar collectors and heat storage systems allow 24 are known

17、as “plus-energy buildings” to produce 100 percent renewable energy for emission-free operation.The trend to downsizingLiving more efficiently not only means improving energy use and reducing ones own carbon footprint, but also building to save space. Rooms 25 (design) to be multifunctional when ther

18、es not a dedicated room available for every potential purpose. Modular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted to the individual floor space and room zones will replace 26 (fix) structures, ensuring that theres room for everything even in a small space. Trends for living and working unde

19、r one roofOver the last few months, the office 27 (become) a feature in many peoples homes. For a number of years now, the home office has been evolving from a make-do desk into a comfortable long-term solution. This development means we need to ask 28 how we should construct our living spaces to al

20、low us to concentrate and work productively. 29 you rent or own your own home in the future, whats clear is that the home of tomorrow will be smarter, more flexible, and more sustainable. It will offer us space 30 (live), sleep and work both indoors and outdoors.Section BDirections: Complete the fol

21、lowing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Aadaptable Bcapacity C complicated Ddecline E. demand F. evaluatingG. highlighted H. impacts I. occurs J. pursuing K. surviveEconomics survive by continually responding to th

22、e world around them. This means employing new technologies or exploiting new international markets when 31 growth. Today, these global shifts dramatic shocks to economies occur more frequently, are more 32 and, in knowledge-based economies are more dependent on talent than ever. In countries where a

23、 workforce lacks the skills that are suddenly in 33 , we see a skills gap emerge. This leads to higher unemployment rates while vacancies increase and productivity and growth decline.So how can economies 34 ? By adapting. However, unlike the macro-strategies of the last century, people not just poli

24、cy must drive todays adaptability. Employers and policymakers have long 35 the importance of a flexible workforce, but until now it has been difficult to isolate the human element the willingness and ability of employees to seek out and find opportunities across multiple employers, locations and ind

25、ustries. Our new ability to measure it and analyse talent adaptability and to start to understand what drives it are crucial steps forward.The 36 of a market to match supply and demand efficiently depends on the ability and willingness of employers and employees to adapt to changing circumstances an

26、d align (使一致) skills with available opportunities. If this alignment is less than perfect, a mismatch 37 and optimum productivity cant be reached.Adapt to Survive for the first time brings together the two most comprehensive sources of talent data in the world: the real-time behaviours drawn from Li

27、nkedIns 277 million members and employer information from PwCs Saratoga database of people and performance metrics (指标) which covers more than 2,600 employers across the globe. This report sets a new benchmark for 38 a countrys ability to match talent with opportunity and the movement of people betw

28、een industries the Talent Adaptability Score. This score is given to 11 countries. For each country, we evaluate how the Score 39 economic performance. Our recommendations are organised around four groups: Individuals Prove your adaptability. Employers Seek out, nurture and reward talents who can ad

29、apt. Educators Offer courses and job training that produce 40 people. Governments Create a climate of adaptability.III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase th

30、at best fits the contextIf you are experiencing physical symptoms that could indicate burnout, consider seeing your primary care doctor or a mental health professional to determine whether they are driven by stress or rooted in other physical condition, Dr. Dyrbye said. Dont just take no notice of t

31、he symptoms and assume they are 41 .“Its really easy to 42 your own symptom, especially in our culture, where we are taught to work hard,” Dr. Gold said.If it is burnout, then the best solution is to 43 the root of the problem. Burnout is typically recognised when it is job-driven, but chronic stres

32、s can have a variety of 44 financial problems, relationship difficulties, and caregiving burdens, among other things. “Think about the pebbles in your shoe all the time that you have to 45 ,” Dr. Maslach said, “and brainstorm ways to 46 some of them, at least some of the time. Perhaps you can ask yo

33、ur partner to help more with your toddlers bedtime routine, or get takeout when youre especially busy so you dont have to plan dinner, too.”Despite popular culture coverage of the issue, burnout cant be “fixed” with better self-care, Dr. Maslach said in fact, this 47 only worsens the problem, becaus

34、e it lays the blame and responsibility on those with burnout and implies that they should do more to feel better, which is not the case, she said. However, some lifestyle 48 can make burnout less likely. Social support, for instance, can help, Dr. Gold said. This could include talking to a therapist

35、 or meeting with friends (even if over Zoom). It may also help to 49 mental health or exercise benefits offered by your employer. Sleeping more can help too so if youre 50 from a lack of sleep, talk to a doctor about possible treatments, Dr. Bennett suggested.When burnout 51 job-related difficulties

36、, it may help to request better working conditions. Dr. Maslach suggested brainstorming with co-workers and presenting your 52 with ideas that would help like providing quiet areas for breaks and personal phone calls, creating “no meeting” days so that employees can have more time to 53 , or ensurin

37、g that theres always coffee in the break room. Even small changes like these can reduce the risk for burnout if they fix a problem people 54 at work every day. “Its the lasting job stressors that make people really 55 after a while. They dont have the right equipment, they dont have the things they

38、need, they dont have enough people to do the work,” Dr. Maslach said.41AbeneficialBinsignificantCstraightforwardDoverwhelming42AstressBignoreCobserveDrecognize43AaddressBdiscountCconcealDstretch44AsubjectsBsignsCcausesDimpacts45Apass onBwrite downCrely onDdeal with46ArelieveBremoveCrecoverDremark47A

39、implicationBinnovationCindicationDintention48AaudiencesBchoicesCperformancesDsentences49Atake charge ofBhave interest inCtake notice ofDmake use of50AsufferingBshockingCspreadingDmotivating51Aaccounts forBdepends onCresults fromDcontributes to52AemployerBlibrarianCcustomerDparticipant53AensureBfocus

40、CreviseDcheck54AneglectBwitnessCencounterDemphasize55AamazedBdelightedCsurprisedDfrustratedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that

41、 fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)At the end of 2019, I learned that HereAfter AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new AI project. Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experime

42、nt the software on my very-much-alive parents. At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and

43、my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimers disease, and that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance to say goodbye. The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours about everything from their earliest memories to wha

44、t they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via emai

45、l attachment. When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadnt seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories Id never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was mesmerizing

46、. Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. Im glad to have my virtual parents. Theyve enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and its comforting to think that those bots will be there even when my parents arent. On the other hand, I cant help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no techno