2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、九江市2023年第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学号、姓名等项内容填写在答题卡上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第n卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在 试题卷上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡

2、上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一个小题。每段材料仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go home today?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W： The traffic was so heavy today. The bus ride took me about an hour!M： T

3、hats a long time! Well, after work, how about I drive you home today?W： Thanks for offering, Mike! Thafs really sweet.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Mr. Stevenson arrive at the airport?A. At 1:30 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “At age 12, the Swede gave up meat and flying to red

4、uce her carbon footprint. But the real trigger came when Sweden was hit by heat waves in 2018. （12 岁时，这位瑞典小姑娘放弃了 肉类和飞 行，以减少她的碳足迹。但真正的trigger是在2018年瑞典遭受热浪袭击时。）”可知，划线单词的意思 为“起因，导火索”，故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意。根据文章第三段“And look! Thunberg became the poster child of climate action. She addressed the 2018 UN climate

5、 conference and this years World Economic Forum. Encouraged by Thunberg, 1.4 million students across 125 countries took to the streets in the first Global Climate Strike for Future on March 15.Thunberg was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2019, and a few months later she became the young

6、est individual ever to be honored as Times Person of the Year.（看!桑伯格成为气候行动的典型代表。 她在2018年联合国气候大会和今年的世界经济论坛上发表了讲话。在桑伯格的鼓励下，1.3月15日，来 自125个国家的400万学生走上街头，参加第一次“未来全球气候罢课”。桑伯格于2019年3月获得 诺贝尔和平奖提名，几个月后，她成为有史以来最年轻的被誉为时代杂志年度人物的人。）”可知， 本段主要讲述了她的成就。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “For more than 30 years, the science h

7、as been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that youre doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight .You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon yo

8、u. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you. （ “30 多年 来，科学已经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见，来到这里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治 和解决方案仍然无处可寻你们让我们失望了。但年轻人开始明白你们的不作为了。子孙后代的目光 都在注视着你。如果你们选择让我们失望，我要说:我们永远不会原谅你们。可知，她认为政府做的 远远不够，对目前采取的措施感到不满，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“At age 12, the Swede gave up meat and flying t

9、o reduce her carbon footprint.（在 12岁时，这位瑞典女孩开始放弃肉类和飞行活动，以减少她的碳足迹。）”及“Thunberg started skipping classes on Fridays to strike outside the Swedish parliament. （Thunberg 开始在周五翘课，在瑞典议会外面罢 课。）” , “Thanks to social media, her actions have spread and influenced millions of young people all over the world to

10、 organize and protest.（由于社交媒体的影响力，她的行动已经传播开来，并影响了全球数百万年轻 人的组织与抗议。）”及第五段中 For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that youre doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight .You are failing us.

11、 （30多年来，科学已经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见，来 到这里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治和解决方案仍然无处可寻你们让我们失望了。）”可 知，她是一个负责任且有雄心的人。故选A项。CScientists believe they have found a new use for facial recognition technology: saving large ocean animals known as seals. Researchers at Colgate University in the U. S. state of New York have developed

12、 SealNet. The system is a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of many harbor seals in Maines Casco Bay.The research team found the tools accuracy in identifying the mammals was close to 100 percent. The researchers are working on increasing the size of their database to make it availab

13、le to other scientists, said Krista Ingram. She is a biology professor at Colgate and a team member.Increasing the database to include rare species such as the Mediterranean monk seal and Hawaiian monk seal could help efforts to save those species, she said. Creating a list of seal faces and using m

14、achine learning to identify them can also help scientists know where in the ocean seals are, Ingram said. She said, “For marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individuals.SealNet is designed to identify the face in a picture. It

15、 recognizes the seals face based on information related to the eyes and nose shape, as it would a human. A similar tool called PrimNet, which is for use on primates（灵长 类），had been used on seals earlier, but SealNet performed better, the Colgate researchers said. Seals and other ocean mammals have lo

16、ng been studied using satellite technology. Using artificial intelligence to study them is a way to bring conservation into the 21st century.Facial recognition technology could provide valuable data, said Michelle Berger, an associate scientist at the Shaw Institute in Maine. Berger was not involved

17、 in the SealNet research. Once the system is perfected I can picture lots of interesting environmental uses for it”, Berger said. If they could recognize seals, and recognize them from year to year, that would give us lots of information about movement, how much they move from site to site.”28. How

18、can the researchers benefit other scientists from the database?A. By expanding their database.B. By improving its accuracy.C. By getting closer to seals.D. By using more machines.29. Why is taking photos of ocean mammals difficult?A. They always live in large groups.B. They cant adapt to new equipme

19、nt.C. They all have similar eyes and noses.D. They often change their locations.30. What does Berger think of the new technology?A. Its really perfect. B. Its unreliable.C. Ifs of great benefit. D. Its very interesting.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. New Technology to Protect Ocean An

20、imalsB. Scientists Use Facial Recognition to Study SealsC. A New System Taking More Pictures of SealsD. Facial Recognition is Used to Preserve Ocean【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用面部识别系统研究海豹的事情。L28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The researchers are working on increasing the size of their data

21、base to make it available to other scientists, said Krista Ingram.”（克里斯塔英格拉姆说，研究人员正在努力增加数据库的 规模，以便其他科学家可以使用。）可知，研究人员通过扩展他们的数据库，使其他科学家从数据库中受 益。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “She said, For marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individua

22、ls.（她说：“对于那些经常活动、很难在水中拍照的 海洋哺乳动物，我们需要能够识别个体。”）可知，给海洋哺乳动物拍照很困难是因为它们经常活动、改 变位置。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 uFacial recognition technology could provide valuable data, said Michelle Berger, an associate scientist at the Shaw Institute in Maine. Berger was not involved in the SealNet research. Once the syst

23、em is perfected I can picture lots of interesting environmental uses for it”, Berger said.”（缅因州 肖 氏研究所 的副科学家米歇尔伯杰说，面部识别技术可以提供有价值的数据。伯杰没有参与SealNet的研究。伯杰 说：“一旦系统完善，我就可以想象它在环境中有很多有趣的用途。”）可知，伯杰认为新的技术非常 有益。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章得第一段 “Scientists believe they have found a new use for facial recognition tec

24、hnology: saving large ocean animals known as seals.”（科学家们相信，他们发现了面部识别技术的一个 新用途：拯救被称为海豹的大型海洋动物。）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家利用面部识别系统研究海 豹。故选B项。DEvery time you peel a banana and dispose of the skin, youre throwing away a tasty, nutritious snack. A recent study has shown if banana peels are blanched （焯水），dried, and

25、ground into flour, they can be turned into baked goods that taste just as nice, if not better than wheat-based products.Unless youre a devoted reader of vegan cooking blogs or a Nigella Lawson fan, youve probably never considered cooking with a banana peel. But not only is it perfectly safe, but sci

26、entists also demonstrated it really is good for you. When their experiments products were taste-tested, consumers reported they were just as happy with the flavors as they were with peel-free sugar cookies.You,ll even get a generous helping of minerals and cancer-fighting nutrients. Enriched with ba

27、nana peels, for instance, the sugar cookies made in the study contained much more fiber, magnesium, potassium, and antioxidant compounds.On the downside, adding too much banana peel flour did result in cookies that were somewhat brown and hard, possibly from all the extra fiber. But when batches 什比量

28、）were made with flour containing 7.5 percent banana peel, the texture of the cookies hit a far more appealing balance.While the study only looked at the consequences of adding banana peels to baked cookies, the results suggest using banana peel flour in breads, cakes, and pasta might also be worth c

29、onsidering.Sure, banana peels are pretty useless when raw. But if they are prepared right, they can actually taste pretty good. They can possibly even extend the shelf life of some products as the peels have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.The same goes for other fruit peels too, like mango

30、 skin, which was also found to boost a cakes antioxidantproperties and improve its flavor. So the next time you strip down a banana for the fruit inside, consider keeping the skin. Your belly might thank you later.32. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Banana peels can be eaten directly.B.

31、People like eating banana peels.C. Banana peels can be turned into a tasty snack.D. Banana-peel goods taste better than wheat-based products.33. What caused cookies made by banana peel flour to be brown and hard?A. The nutrient compounds.B. The extra fiber.C. The cooking methods.D. The sugar.34. Wha

32、t function is expected of fruit peels?A. To earn profits for farmers.B. To save money for consumers.C. To improve the flavor of the fruit.D. To extend the life of some products.35. Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Banana peels may change our life in many ways.B. Eating raw banana peels can bring g

33、reat advantages to us.C. Cooking blogs teach us to make food using banana peels.D. Something cool happens using banana peels as an ingredient.【答案】32.C33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中 u A recent study has shown if banana peels are blanched （焯水）,dried, and

34、 ground into flour, they can be turned into baked goods that taste just as nice, if not better than wheat-based products.（最近 的一项研究表明，如果把香蕉皮焯水，干燥，磨成粉，它们可以变成烘焙食品，即使不比小麦产品更 好，味道也一样好）”可知，香蕉皮可以做成美味的点心。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “On the downside, adding too much banana peel flour did result in cookies that w

35、ere somewhat brown and hard, possibly from all the extra fiber.（不利的一面是，加入太多香蕉皮粉确实会导 致饼干有点棕色和硬，可能是由于所有额外的纤维）”可知，额外的纤维会导致香蕉皮粉制成的饼干变成 棕色并且变硬。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “They can possibly even extend the shelf life of some products as the peels have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.（它们甚至可以延长某些产品的

36、保质期，因为果皮具有抗氧化和 抗菌特性）”可知，水果皮可以延长某些产品的保质期。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Every time you peel a banana and dispose of the skin, youre throwing away a tasty, nutritious snack.（每次你剥香蕉皮，扔掉香蕉皮，你就扔掉了 一份美味又营养的点心）”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究表明，香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。由此可知，D项“用香蕉皮做原料会发 生一些很酷的事情”能够总结文章大意。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容

37、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images （zaotou painting） took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. 36. They feature historical and legendary figures,animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colo

38、rs and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and humanity.37. In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers （瓦工）to build a mud stove in their new home

39、and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. 38 They whitewashed （粉屈U） the mud-made stovewith lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.At first, simple tools had been used to produce such

40、 art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With peoples aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious （吉祥的）ones to the Chinese people. 39 No matter what material is available, the stovepainting is always symbolic and harbors

41、good wishes for the owners.Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. 40.A. Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 yearsB. Villagers were occupied in building

42、zaotou for their housesC. Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later onD. They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pansE. Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hopeF. Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading

43、 problemG. The images represent peoples respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune【答案】36.G37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。【36题详解】根据上文 “In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images（zaotou painting）took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county

44、, Zhejiang province. （2 月初，在浙江省海盐县的一场乡村春晚上，一个 有着丰富生动图像的炉子（灶头画）登上了舞台中央）”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意 义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G项。【37题详解】 根据下文 “In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers （瓦工）to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune.（在古代，村民会雇佣

45、瓦工在他们的新家里建一个泥炉，然后 选择一个好日子在上面画画）”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历 史”符合题意，故选择A项。【38题详解】根据下文 “They whitewashed （粉刷）the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.（他们用石灰水 粉刷泥浆制成的炉

46、子，根据炉子的形状勾勒出图案，涂上最后一层油漆，甚至创造了三维效果）”可知， 这里要描述绘画工匠作画的过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达 他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C项。【39题详解】 根据上文 “At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With peoples aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used

47、, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious （吉祥的）ones to the Chinese people.（起初，人们使用简单的工具来制作这种艺术，包括一些画 笔、尺子和颜料。随着人们审美意识的增强，人们开始使用水彩，主要是红色、黄色和蓝色，这三种吉 祥（吉祥的）对中国人民来说）”可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取 代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选择F项。【40题详解】 不艮据上文 “Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popul

48、arization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities.（现在, 许多人致力于灶头画的传 承和普及，并得到了包括地方当局在内的各方越来越多的支持）”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的 传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选择E项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出:佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Tom Hanks was searching for shells on the island when the strong ocean waves washed a large part of the sand reef （沙洲）away. There was nothing between him and the shore leading to the village, but 41 and sharks. How could I return home?