七年级上册英语语法句型必考知识点概括.docx

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1、七年级上册英语语法句型必考学问点概括（七班级英语）作为初中英语的基础阶段，我们所要学习的是如 何应用好语法，下面是给大家带来的七班级上册英语语法句型必考学 问点概括，希望能够帮助到大家！七班级上册英语语法句型必考学问点概括Unit 1 My names Gina句型：1 , Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语法：L形容词性物主代词：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它 的）our（我们

2、的）your（你们的）their（他们的）后面须要接名词，修饰名词, 做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。主格：I you he/she/ it在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。词汇：2 . my pron.我的 形容词性物主代词还有his, her, your3 .由 name 构成的（短语）first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name姓氏4 .”电话号码的表达方式：telephone number phone numberUnit 7 How much are these pants?词汇：1. how much (价钱)

3、多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词结构的短语有：red sweater红毛衣blue skirt蓝裙 子black pants黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth,帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth.想买某物 want a sweater想买一件毛衣7. what color什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Stor

4、e 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10. like+名词”喜爱某物like sweaters喜爱毛衣11. at a very good price以特别实惠的价格12. bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫14. socks for only5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some

5、 place 从某地买某 buy skirt from HuaxingClothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look 看看；看眼 have a look at = look at 看21. on sale廉价销售for sale等待出售4,本单元出现的缩写有：Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词回答，如answ

6、er the questions）句式：1 . What +be 动词+your（his/her） name? Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?2 .（自我介绍）时常用语：My names Jenny. Im Gina.3 .表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情：Nice to meet you!4 .询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5 .询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name?Unit 2 Is this your pencil?词汇：1. pencil case

7、文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2. 指示代词：this这个that那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card身份证5. computer game 电子嬉戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打搅了8. call sb.给某人打电话9. a set of 一套;一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil.2. 询问某物用英语

8、怎么说Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.Unit 3 This is my sister.词汇：1 .称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄； 弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母； 婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son

9、儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿2 .本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3 .本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4 . thanks for 为?而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sbs ?This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词+代词+?ls this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for ? Thanks for the ph

10、oto of your family.4. Here +be 动词+? Here is my family photo.句型:5. 1s this your sister? No, it isnt.Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,Th is is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your famil

11、y = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数:一般状况下加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加 es boy- boysjamily-families以。结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?词汇：1 .本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱, 书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2 .表位置的介词短语：under the table在

12、桌子下面on the sofa在 沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里on the floor在地板上3 .math book 数学书5 puter game电脑嬉戏6 .video tape 录像带7 .take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take these things to your sister 把 这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some plac

13、e 把某物至U给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case 铅笔盒11.in the bedroom 在卧房12.in the kitchen 在厨房句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.语法：L询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+A /物品名称？?在哪里回答用 主语+is/are+in/at/undei7on/near +地 点留意：表示在?地方地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代 词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出

14、现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是确定不行以 in the my room.词语用法：1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take ?to?把?带 到？?去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring?to?把?带到?来2,please后接动词用原形。句式：1 .询问地点Where + be动词+ sth.答语It is/They are +表位置的 介词短语 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair

15、.2 .询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa?No, it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed? No, theyre not.3祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?4 .can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5,倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.Unit 5 Do y

16、ou have a soccer ball?词汇：1 .球类名词小结soccer ball英式（足球）ping-pong ball （乒乓球） tennis （网球）volleyball （排球）basketball （篮球）2 .“球拍”的表达tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3 .play +名词结构的短语play sports参与（体育运动）play computer games玩电脑嬉戏4/play +球类名词结构的短语play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyba

17、ll 打排球6 .first name 名 last name=family name 姓7 .watchTV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视8 .常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting好玩的fun好玩 的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9 .have a great sports collection 有大量的体育（保藏）品10 .every day 每天句型：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont语法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说 句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为

18、一般疑问句，在句首加 do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变其次人称, 动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang. 确定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2,一般（句子）中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起 改变。详细的改变为：一般状况加s,改ow-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 的加es, teach-teac

19、hes, go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再 力口 es study-studies3, do/does叫做助动词（语法须要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时， 后面接动词原形，Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. Shedoesnt do her homework.但是假如做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动 词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起改变。She does her homework.4, have的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，假如是代词用宾格， do代表动词原形）6, pl

20、ay+球类表示“踢，打,玩play footballplay+the+乐器表示弹奏?乐器play the piano句式：1 .Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2 .祈使句 Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3 .主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词That sounds good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇：1 .水果 banana 香蕉 or

21、ange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2 .蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3 .食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4 .countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不行数名词5 .running star 赛跑明星6 .lots of = a lot of特别多，许多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不行数名词）7.healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfa

22、st/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜 点句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加 dontdoesnt（主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt）.like doing sth/like to do sth 喜爱做某事

23、I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.句式：L询问某人是否喜爱某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes, sb. do/does. No, sb. dont/doesnt. Do you like salad?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he like pears?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2,祈使句 Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的确定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.