新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业4 Discovering Useful Structures—Building Up Your Vocabulary.docx

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1、课时作业 4：Discovering Useful Structures一Building Up YourVocabulary学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解（共2小题）Theres nothing like having a best friend foreverthat person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And

2、 while were talking about friends, dont think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.An elephant and an olive baboon （东非狒狒）can be friends? It sounds strange, but its true. You can find this pair of friends

3、 in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is

4、 near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that its time to move on.In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp （虾虎鱼和虾）are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind

5、 shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight （视力）and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna （须）from time to time to make sure its still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.The langur

6、 monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer （花鹿）. While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes theres not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey come

7、s down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.K语篇解读X本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物界的友谊。据此回答以下4题。1. How can an elephant help an olive baboon?A. By providing water.B. By providing a home.C. By providing protection.D. By providing information.2. What does a shrimp

8、 do when moving around in the sea?A. It stays close to the goby fish.B. It goes home from time to time.C. It uses its antenna for directions.D. It never swims far from its home.3. What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?A. They live together with their friends.B. They warn their

9、friends of danger.C. They have a good sense of smell.D. They have good eyesight.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Best Friends ForeverB. Love Me, Love My DogC. Friendships in the Animal WorldD. The International Day of FriendshipCarmen, 13, walked into a bubble tea （珍珠奶茶）store in New Y

10、ork City and ordered a cup of bubble tea. She then spent her time drinking the sweet tea while watching videos on the free in-store Wi-Fi. That is what she usually enjoys doing after school. I usually get bubble tea every day, but I ran out of money this month, so I will only order a small cup until

11、 I get my pocket money, “she said.Bubble tea, which was first invented in Taiwan, China, was first seen in New York City in the early 2000s. In 2019, over 20 new stores appeared across the city. New York City is believed to be one of the fastest growing bubble tea markets in North America and the wo

12、rld this year. Bubble tea companies made some changes. They changed the once low-quality （品质）street drinks to tea products with strict quality control. While taste is still important, todays customers （顾客）want bubble tea drinks with natural ingredients （原料）and low sugar. While serving walk-in custom

13、ers, Yu An, owner of a bubble tea store, also checks her iPad every five minutes for online orders. Few customers walk in on a bad weather day. But by sending the drinks directly to customers, we can make up our sales, “said An.“Most of our customers are students. They love drinking a cup of bubble

14、tea before heading to class or the library, “said An. Although my customers are still mainly Asians and Asian-Americans, I have seen a growth in different populations. An is excited by the growing bubble tea market, but also worried that it will be only popular for a time. The main difficulty is mak

15、ing sure of a return on the money spent setting up and keeping the bubble tea business, because it costs a lot, “she said.K语篇解读H 本文是说明文。文章讲述了珍珠奶茶在美国越来越受欢迎，但商家也面 临着巨大的挑战。据此回答以下4题。5. What does Carmen often do after school?A. She often makes delicious tea.B. She often shops bubble tea online.C. She oft

16、en enjoys a cup of bubble tea.D. She often does a part-time job at a store.6. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Bubble tea has nearly 20 years of history.B. The Chinese have lost interest in bubble tea.C. A New Yorker introduced bubble tea to America.D. Bubble tea became popular in New

17、York City.7. Why did bubble tea companies make some changes?A. To change peoples needs.B. To make it a healthy drink.C. To sell it for higher prices.D. To make it taste better.8. What does An worry?A. How much money she can make.B. How she can cut down the total cost.C. Whether she can provide bette

18、r service.D. Whether the bubble tea market can grow.二、词法突破(共2小题)9. (1分)维度二一一词形变化1. Dont be too(curiously) about things you should not know.2. The UN is an international(organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully.3. All teenagers are looking forward to(have) happy holidays from schoo

19、l.4. I spent the whole weekend(revise) for my exam.5. Someone pressed a switch and all the lights on the Christmas tree(flash) on together.6. The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report,(improve) over the past two months.10 .(1分)维度四一一一词多义和熟词生义()1. She enjoys her owncompany when she is tra

20、velling.A.公司B.商行C.陪伴D.商号() 2. If we all work together, I think we could achieve ourgoal.A.目标B.球门C.射门D.进球()3. Why is that driverflashinghis lights at us?A. n.光B. n.信号C. vr.发出(信号)D.以使闪耀三、完成句子(共1小题)11 .(1分)维度三一一固定用法和常用句式1.1 hope that my suggestions will be helpful to you.as soon as possible, (look forw

21、ard to)我希望我的建议对你会有帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。2. It is necessary for students.学生在课堂上做笔记是必要的。(take notes)3. In order to make further progress in the field of science,. (curious) 为了在科学领域取得更大的进步，我们应该对周围的一切都充满好奇。4., and I believe her dream will come true, (be to do) 她的梦想是成为一名歌手，我相信她的梦想会实现的。5. When the girl is happy,

22、. (either. . . or.) 当这个女孩高兴的时候，她要么唱歌要么跳舞。四、单词拼写(共1小题)12. (1分)维度单词拼写1. I am so lucky to have a（同伴）like you to enjoy the beauty of life together.2. Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your_（目标）.3. If you plan the（策戈tl）, you had better pay attention to that situation.4. What parents do in

23、 their daily life will have a great effect on their childrens（性格； 个 性）.5. He is a very popular writer, but I dont like his（风格）.6. The（公司）has given him a chance to work abroad recently.1. K答案X AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The elephant uses its front. . . when it gets thirsty 可知，大象用象牙在沙里挖水坑，这样东非狒狒就可以喝到水了。2. K

24、答案AK解 析D细节理解题。根据第三段中的the goby has great eyesight and stays close to shrimp. . the shrimp will follow可知，虾虎鱼和虾总是形影不离。3. K答案7BK解 析U推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知，东非狒狒和花 鹿回报朋友的方式都是在危险到来时提醒它们。4. K答案U CK解 析D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 Check out these friendly animals in nature who help eachotherout和下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了

25、动物界的友谊，故 C项标题符合文章主旨。5. K答案U CK解 析D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Carmen经常放学后买一杯珍珠奶茶，一边喝 奶茶一边看视频。6. K答案X DK解 析D 推理判断题。根据第二段的 In 2019, over 20 new stores appeared across the city. and the world this year可知，珍珠奶茶在纽约市变得很受欢迎。7. K答案H BK解 析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，原来的珍珠奶茶比较劣质。如今，由于顾客 想要由更天然的原料和低糖制成的珍珠奶茶，所以商家做出了改变。即商家做出改变是 为了制作更健康的饮品，满

26、足顾客对健康的要求。8. K答案U AK解析细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，因为建立和运营珍珠奶茶店的成本 很高，商家目前最大的难题是确保投资有回报，所以An担心的是她能挣多少钱。9K答 案. curious 2. organisation 3. having 4. revising 5. flashed 6. has improved10. K答案H l.C 2. A 3. D11. K答案1 Um looking forward to hearing from you 2. to take notes in class 3. we should be curious about everything around 4. Her dream is to become a singer 5. she either sings or dances12. K答案H 1 partner 2. goal 3. strategy 4. personality 5. style 6. company