（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）.docx

《（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）（答案）完形填空I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit. 1 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.Se

2、eing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up (跳起来)，3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. uBanana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira! ” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5_ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn t have 6 , so I told him not to worry. He was 7 and

3、 smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9 this country as the son of a 10. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“W

4、hat s up? I asked. He answered in 12 English, I I no get money o buy book. ” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13 before sticking his hand into the car 14 the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15 only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers told me, “

5、In this place, when you give a little, people think you re a fountain of opportunity (机会).“ 16 it s right, but thishappens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17. After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on t

6、he road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18 what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this. He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19 hurt. It s agift.() () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()ve1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.

7、I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts, been waiting to 20 these to you. ”A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.Encouraged B. Disappointed C. car B. mother C. driver D. willing B. afraid C. eager got down B. bargained down C.Delighted D. confused keysD. ashamed put down

8、 D. took downexplained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted change B. notes C. checks D. billstroubled B. regretful C. comfortable ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support minister B. headmaster C. manager D.lucky B. amazing C. funny D.old B. proudly for B. spendsbrokenB

9、. madlyC. traditionalC. curiouslywith C.B. paysat D. uponC. makes D.D. grateful ran topresidentcommonD. modernD. nervouslyaffords() () () () ()16.17.18.19.20.A.A.A.A.A.possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunatelyjoys asked when sendB. nuts C. books D. bananasB. imagined C. reminded D. realizedB.

10、 as if C. even if D. afterB. provide C. sell D. give语篇定位这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他 的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。思路导引作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起 来。答案与解析1. C考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off可知我非常高兴，用 delightedo2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我，更确切地说是看到? 我?的汽车，他跳了起来。3. C考查词语辨析及上下

11、文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作 者，此处用eagero4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价 还价？符合语境。5. C考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成 交，买方也才可能给他钱。6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香 蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。7. D考查语境理解。根据他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小

12、男孩很感激。8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。9. B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭 遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。10. A 考查语境理解。上文中提到 I had been there before my mother became a minister 由此可知答案为A。11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果, 这种现象很普

13、遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。12. B考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他 人看到。答案为D14. A考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。15. C考查词语辨析一。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给 四个选项中，只有make有获得，挣得之意。16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security of

14、ficers 所说的可能是对的。答案为A。17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他 是否真的用这些钱买书了。18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用 realized意识到符合题意。19. B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报答。A项通 常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ADo you rememb

15、er last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 1 to improve , and they adopted (米用)new standards just before Christmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers don t see much improvement in customer 4 overall .This mo

16、nth, the Department of Transportation, s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises . One survey (调查)suggests problems : the number of 7 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints

17、and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The u 12 promises v to passengers were introduced 11 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining

18、employees and upgrading technology .Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCain s request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warns travelers shouldn t 13 too much. Most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not

19、problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service . ” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 16 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed, “ she says .Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had

20、 the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate , along with other carriers? , is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19to pass new consumer-protection 20( )1. A. promised()2. A. So B.()3. A. skilled()4. A. flight()5. A. news( )6. A. honorin

21、g( )7. A. problems()8. A. quarter()9. A. customer()10. A. wished()11. A.to()12. A.explainB. managed C.ButC. MerB. experiencedB. opinionB. informationB. makingB. travelersB. yearB. company C.B. agreedC.B. forB. discussC.hopedD.lyD.C. tiredC. serviceC. doubtC. givingC. passengersC. monthgovernmentreme

22、mbered D.C. as discoverrefusedEvenD. puzzledD. travelD. articleD. improvingD. complaintsD. summerD. public failedD. byD. check()13. A.()14. A.()15. A.()16. A.()17. A.()18. A.()19. A.()20. A.travel B. aimed at difficulty B. suggestions largeB.StillB.possibility examinationsexpect C.B. considered situ

23、ationB. rules first ThereforeB. needB. servicecomplainas C. joinedC. realityC. decisionsC. topC. InsteadC. chanceC. lawsD. suggestto D. made fromD. effortsD. improvementsD. badD. MeanwhileD. useD. reports答案解析1【答案】A【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施,其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。2【答案】B【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有

24、看到很多改善。3【答案】B【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired 劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服 务的改变。4【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块 采取的措施。5【答案】D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。6【答案】A【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管 部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。7【答案】D【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与

25、去年的相比。8【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter 季度。9【答案】C【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱 怨；一是迫于政府的压力。10【答案】B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做；remember to do记着去做； fail to do没有做11【答案】C【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。12【答案】D【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。13【答案】B【解析】此

26、处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航 空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。14【答案】A【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。15【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。16【答案】D【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个 进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。17【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。18【答案】A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好 的十家航空公司的

27、投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升 趋势。19【答案】B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保 护法。20【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005 安徽,34 I really cant understand her like that.A)you treat B)you to treat C)why treat D)you treating2. 2005 湖南，34 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest i

28、n a year.A)follows B)followed C)to follow D)being followed3. 2005 上海，41 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that wegave up.A)eventually B)unfortunately C)generously D)purposefully4. 2005 浙江，10 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. 一. Ther roads are

29、too crowded as it is.A)All right B)Exactly C)Go ahead D)Fine5. 2005 浙江，13 My mother always gets a bit if we don，t arrive when we say we will.A)anxious B) ashamed C)weak D)patient6. 2005 四川，16 Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A)so does John B)John does too C)John doesnt too D)nor does Joh

30、n7. 2006 全国 I, 27 Mike didn，t play yesterday because he had his leg.A)damaged B)hurt C)hit D)struck8. 2006 上海，40 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and newpolicies according to WTO requirements.A)forming B)to form C)to be forming D)have formed9. 2007 山东，31 It is not socially for p

31、arents to leave children unattended at that age.A)accessible B)adorable C)adaptable D)acceptable10. 2008 湖匕 23Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A)perform B)possess C)observe D)support11. 2009 1 胡二化，26 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher clo

32、sed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.A)signal B)chance C)mark D)measure12. 2009 湖北，29 You，d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A)in search of B)in the form of C)in need of D)in the direction of13. 2009 d匕京,27 Ther way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluati

33、on of the service.A)treated B)were treated C)would treatD)would be treated14. 2009 江苏,27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A)sceptical B)addicted C)available D)sensitive15. 2010 安徽，24一Do you know if Linda is willing to

34、take charge of the program? 一, does it?A) It takes no time B) It countsr for nothing C) It doesn，t hurt to askD)It doesn，t make sense16. 12010 福建，34 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due tothe volcanic ash cloud.A)sticking B)stuck C)to be stuck D)to have stuck17. 2010 湖匕,26 I wasn

35、t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could beavoided.A)merely B)mostly C)rarely D)nearly18. 2010 )胡南,29 If he my advice, he wouldn，t have lost his job.A)followed B)should follow C)had followed D)would follow19. 2010 全国 II, 13The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant

36、weather in both seasons.A)partly B)merely C)nearly D)equally20. 2011 全国 II 20一So you gave her your phone?一she said she，d return itto me when she could afford her own.A)My pleasure B)Not exactly C)No doubt D)All right【参考答案】词汇真题l.D 2.C 3. A 4.B 5. A6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15.

37、C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B完形填空BAbout 1, 000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasn t very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so 1 going around the room making sure that nobody 2 . He asked the students t

38、o pile the 3 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess (混 乱).Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 4 . Many, students did poorly when rushed.5 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said 6 down and check up your exam shee/ts” .Five 7 turned i

39、nto ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 8 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 9 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there, 10waiting for the student to complete. uWhat do you think you are doing?” to g

40、ive the student a 12 time.Turning in my exam, “ replied the “I m afraid I have some bad 13It was clear that the professor had 11 only“Your 14 is an hour late. You 15 my course. ”The student smiled slyly(狡诈地) “No, cried out the professorrestudent confidently.for you, the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), FAIL

41、ED it. And I 11 see you next term when you1617.asked the professor, “Do you know who I am?”The student 18 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “I didn t thinkso, ” so he lifted up one of the of the pile, let the pile fall 2019 half way, put his test neatly into the center his test in the

42、 middle, turned around, and walkedout of thehuge lecture hall.() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.kind cheated written teacher All pencils students if gatheredB.B.busy failedC.strictD.C.答案解析1【答案】strangely promisedeasy informationexamacce

43、pt and cruelly searched hands changingB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.butB.B.【解析】be busy doingsucceeded friend Onepapers minutes though brought excitedly managed hard result timerepeatB.B.C.C. calmly hiteyes buryingsleptC. unfinishedseriousD. passedD. completedC.C.C.C.C.C.C.grade None hands sheets befor

44、esentanxiouslywaitedC.C.C.C.soD.D.long advice arrival learnC.C.D. angrily blamedC.C.desks improvingD.EachD.D.D.D.D.paperbooks piles after made curiouslyworkedD.D.D.goodnewsturnD. beginhoweverD.D.D.D.firmly looked piles sticking忙于做。这名教师不停地在教室走动,确保没有学生作弊。2【答案】A【解析】因为学生们正在考试，教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止学生作弊。3【答

45、案】D【解析】根据后文可知，考试已经结束，他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上。4【答案】C【解析】学生进行的是期末考试，所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩，以防留级。5【答案】B【解析】下文讲述的只是其中的一个学生在考试结束后继续答题。6【答案】A【解析】根据常识，考试结束，学生应把笔放下，再检查一下试卷。另外，根据43个空后面 的一句话，也可得知答案。7【答案】B【解析】根据后面的almost an hour可知，时间在一分一分地过去。8【答案】D【解析】考试结束后过了将近一小时，这名考生才停止答卷。9【答案】A【解析】gather up收拾起来；send up发射；bring up养育，扶养

46、；make up组成。考生答完试卷后，应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去。10【答案】A【解析I 一般情况下，考试结束，监考教师应让学生停止答题，把试卷收起来。可这名教师 却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完。11【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，教授一直在等这名考生把试卷答完。12【答案】B【解析】这名教授在考试结束后，又等了一小时，这种令众人惊讶的举动本身就有一定的目 的。另外，根据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知，他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话” 的学生。13【答案】D【解析】教授所等说的话对这名学生来说是一个不好的消息、。14【答案】A【解析】此处指学生交卷晚了一个小时。15【答案】B【解析】根据前面You re FAILED it可知，教师是想告诉学生考试没有通过。期末考试不 及格，当然得再读一年。16【答案】A【解析】此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，学生笑了笑，然后问道。17【答案】C【解析】考生考试本来违反纪律，但竟然还笑着对教授提问题，教授理所当然地十分生气， 根据前面的crie