2023年保亭黎族苗族自治县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年保亭黎族苗族自治县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。“I failed to protect you. That was the message po

2、sted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration into a terrible tragedy. Authorities sayovercrowding and the of the pol

3、ice to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had large crowds and a large police presence, butthis year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came. About 300,000 peop

4、le were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of overtook the crowdand they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people on the stairs and were stepped to death. More lives wou

5、ld havebeen had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to.Crowd like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more.According to one study,human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died a

6、t festivals, football games and rock all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd can ensure safe celebrations., if youre going to a plac

7、e where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large,away from the center. And most, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is losing your life.1、A. madeB. gotC. turnedD. broke2、A. justiceB ,

8、 failureC. exchangeD. disappearance3、A. attractedB. inventedC. removedD. promised4、A. anywayB. alwaysC. everD. sometimes5、A. pushingB. callingC. arrivingD. occurring6、A. causingB. leadingC. servingD. reaching18. A19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. D4. D3、1. C2. B3. A4. B4、1. A2.

9、D3. C4. C5. D5、1. B2. A3. B4. D6、1. named2. with3. closer4. and5. . repeatedly6. was put7. Approaching8. . emergency9. if/whether10. was7、1. is celebrated2. Its3. who/that4. by5. to join6. the7. absolutely8. whoever9. when/as10. differenceSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. A4. C5. G9、 1. benefiting

10、2. the3. difference4. their5. . was based6. and7. . extremely8. . where9. . of/about10. brighter7、A. shameB. lossC. securityD. panic8、 A. hitB droppedC - buriedD. fell9、 A. completelyB. heavilyC. publiclyD. incorrectly10、A. complainedB. removedC. lostD. passed11 A. run awayB. stand upC. put awayD. c

11、alm down12、A. campaignsB. disastersC. atmospheresD. damages13、A. frequentB. majorC. enormousD. vast14、A. quietB. nervousC. religiousD. serious15、A. musicB. galleryC. concertsD. locations16 A. cryB. cheersC. gatherD. control17、A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Moreover18、A. moveB. jumpC. pushD. slide19

12、、A. absolutelyB. hopefullyC. sadlyD. importantly20、A. worthB. equalC. valuableD. popularSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1New York Walk

13、ing Tour Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surr

14、oundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954. Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New

15、 York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse. New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildi

16、ngs that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Fo

17、undation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library. Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived her

18、e, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the

19、island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C - A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?A. Ce

20、ntral Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B , Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D

21、. Learn about famous artists.Text 2Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn,t require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴）in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle.

22、 Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的）against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer

23、Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The gr

24、oups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional fl

25、u shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits-the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, c

26、an be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates fbr vaccination programs J wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patch that cures peopl

27、e of their flu.B A clinical study that protects people from disease.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It is produced by the WHO.B It causes slight side effects.C. It delivers vaccine

28、to the little finger.D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that .A. it is provided free of chargeB it can be used without a doctorC. it can he kept at room temperatureD. it needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude

29、 towards the new shot?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.Text 3Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays, directors and actors who t

30、raveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D. F. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmaker

31、s, many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivaFs directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues （场地, 地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for de

32、tails on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps：Pick filmsCheck out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. co2-The festivaFs official ticket vendor （自动售票用L） for the whole

33、 year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at, the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors （65+） and $6 for matinees （午后场）.To find shows, check

34、 out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing .1、What do we know about the New Hope area?A. It was ever a business center.B. Itis famous for is natural scenery.C. It was first used as the base of arts.D. It has a history of less than 100 ye

35、ars.2 D. F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because ofA. its busy streetsC - its ancient building3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?A. At the venues after midnight.C , From BrownPaperT.4、How much will they pay if a student went toB. its modern societyD. its cultu

36、ral environmentB. From the online Official Guide.D, Through . see a film with his parents before midnight?B. $18A. $36C. $34D.$285、Where does the passage come from?A.a magazineB.a newspaperC ,a travel journalD.a websiteText 4Recycling is essential in todays world. The most important reason for this

37、is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world cle

38、an as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals

39、 and also makes for great fertilizer（肥料）.You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if its been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with y

40、our friends. You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one persons junk can be someone elses treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: bo

41、oks, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However

42、, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority （优先考虑的事）in society so we can continue to make our environment livable. 1、Why is more waste being made in todays world?A. People dislike the updated items.B , People

43、own abundant belongings.C. People intend to live a simple life.D. People have made great progress in industry.2、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Exchanging clothes with friends.B. Shopping at second-hand stores.C. Throwing away old clothes.D. Picking up new items.3、To ma

44、ke the environment enjoyable, we should.A. always buy new clothesB choose recyclable productsC. go shopping at chain storesD. arrange more garbage trucks4 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Governments do nothing in recycling.B. Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.C. The individual sel

45、dom cares about recycling.D. Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need

46、 to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Long time ago, a boy 1. (name) Bob met a new friend in QQ, she is Larry Larry works with Transport Drivers Inc One morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers when he saw a car2. its bright l

47、ights on As he got even3. (close), he found another vehicle upside down on the road One more look4, he noticed fire shooting out 5(repeat) from under the disabled vehicle Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭 火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire 6. (put) outThe man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made a call They then heard a womans voice coming from the damaged vehicle7. (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window They told her to stay still, but