2023年和龙市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年和龙市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an woman was staying. 2 sh

2、e wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, T got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. P

3、ushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checki

4、ng out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 14 shift of nurses thei

5、r box of chocolate, who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 16 all around.17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was18 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people 19, especially in a place

6、 where health is sohighly201、A.elderlyB , honestC. impatientD. independent2、A.WhileB. As long asC In caseD. As3、A.wheelchairB. busC. taxi D.ambulance4、A.crowdedB , completeC- openD. close5、A.checkingB. dietingC. parkingD. waiting6、A.joy B.surprise C.pride D. anxiety7、A.smeltB.spotted C. tasted D. pu

7、rchased8、A.in B.toC. up D. at9、A.put awayB, hand inC. look throughD.give out10、A.properlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD.hurriedly11、A.changeB. box C.card D. pen12、A.admittedB. suggestedC. explainedD.promised13、A. borrowedB. ordered C. made D. bought3. A4. B5. 1. D6. D7. B8. B9. 1. D10. A11. C12. A6、 1.

8、pleased2. opens3. sadly4. bought5. its6. to give7. when/after8. with9. But10. harmful7、1. the2. who3. to live4. herself5. studied6. was given7. in8. feeling9. choices10. bravelySection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. E4. A5. D6. 1. C7. E8. F9. G10. A14、 A. next B. present C. previous D. night15、 A. in t

9、urn B. by chance C. on purpose D. in advance16、 A. noises B. greetings C. smiles D. jokes17、 A. Witnessing B. Taking advantage of C. Repaying D. Searching for18、 A. prize B. gift C. risk D. story19、 A. back B. upwards C. together D. down20 A. respected B. praised C. admired D. valuedSection II Readi

10、ng ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journey-the day he moved across

11、the country after twenty years of living under my roof.Our work went slowly into the afternoon. The Sunday baseball game came on. Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. I overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunk. After that I became

12、absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the game. Suddenly I heard the door open. “Dad, he said, lets watch the game. Theyre only down by a run. ”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he, too, found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son moment. Wit

13、hout hesitation I led the way to the TV set. There, we found the Cards losing 31 . “Oh, he said, theyre down two runs. His voice cracked with doubt. I thought they were coming back. ”Thats fine, “I said, wanting so much to string this moment. “Lets watch anyway.”The Cards got to bat last. First a si

14、ngle, and then another. Suddenly the game became very interesting. When David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats, we were transformed, jumping up and down. Thafs when the magic moment came. The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game, something we had done many

15、times together before. Then he left. It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to college. But this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day, the trip and our life seem so right.1、What does the underlined wordglumin Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Anxious.B. Curious.C.

16、Hopeful.D. Upset.2、What brought joy to the author?A , The victory of Atlanta.B. The work done for his son.C. The time spent with his son.D. The memory of the past time.3、Why did the authors son leave home?A. To work. B. To study.C. To play a game. D. To go on a vacation.Text 2Earlier this year, my f

17、amily experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at

18、previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work

19、was not left undone. My clients (客户)were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me ba

20、ck to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAS-creates-a-family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables

21、 most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources fbr college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most em

22、ployees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me i

23、s the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Im so eager fbr others to see the side of SAS that I see every day. 1 After the tragedy, the author .A, changed his job B. felt very hopelessC. was sick

24、 for three months D. turned to his colleagues for help2、What did the authors colleagues do fbr him during his absence?A. They raised money to help him.B. They visited his family every weekend.C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D. They moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、By

25、 saying the underlined words “SAS creates a in Paragraph 3, the author means .A. the employees feel at home at SASB. SAS often organizes family get-togethersC. many SAS employees have become couplesD. the offices at SAS are decorated like families4、 The author writes the text mainly to .A. tell his

26、life experience B. introduce SAS cultureC , encourage people to join SAS D. explain the importance of familyText 3With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba A

27、merican Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner （墨粉）一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same p

28、rocess as a normal printer, but in reverse （反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard （丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catches.

29、All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over t

30、ime.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, its possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to co

31、mmit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.1、Whats special about

32、 Toshibas printer?A. It low-priced.B. It9s fashionable.C. Ifs lightweight.D. Its eco-friendly.2、Whats the key to making the printer work?A. A discard tank. B. Light colored ink.C , Special writing paper. D. A high enough temperature. 3、What does the underlined word “catches“ in Paragraph 4 mean? A.

33、Theories. B. Problems.C. Differences. D. Characteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?A. They asked for more patterns.B. Some expressed dissatisfaction.C. Some worried about its recycling.D. They considered it hard to operate.Text 4Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois D

34、epartment of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers.Some people call the fish a living fossil.Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist.

35、He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them J he said.Sport fishermen

36、 like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are opportunisti

37、c feeders.This means they will eat almost anything including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program w

38、ill continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.Were probably going to stock more h

39、eavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own,“ Sauer says.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biolog

40、ists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas. 1、why people call the alligator gafliving fdssil”？A. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D. They have existed for over 100 million years.2

41、、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to.A. keep the species balance.B. help people make more money.C. help to protect the environment.D. increase the number of the alligar gar.3、According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because.A.

42、 they ate almost anything.B , they were caught by sport fishermen.C they were very huge in size.D. the rivers were polluted then.4、What can we learn from the underlined statement?A. It will be decades before these fish produce young.B. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other.C. 10

43、or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.D. These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subh

44、eadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“Whats the matter, Mum?As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was not 1(please) It was unusual 一 she usually 2. (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!“Shes dying J Mum said 3(sad) I knew wha

45、t she said The tulip (有B金香)，my mothers favorite, is dyingA month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum 4. (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a flower shop Mum liked it very much Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy 5. (it) beautiful colour and nice smellShe

46、 regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another 6(give) enough sunshine to it The first thing she did 7- she got up every morning was to water the tulip Mum also fertilized it many timesShe hoped that 8. great care, t

47、he tulip would become more and more beautiful 9. the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizerIts true that mother loved the tulip But this kind of love must be 10. (harm)Too much love can sometimes kill what you loveAnna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenag

48、er What was worse, she lost her parents at 1, age of 2. Her elder sister, 3二 was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her However, Anna refused 4二 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 5(she) She managed to enter college and 6(study) very hard Four years later, she graduated and 7二(give) a job Once she wrote 8二 her diary, “