高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训27（含解析）.docx

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1、阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析2014届高三英语二轮突破27第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMillions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn, t always come home with them. Airline identification tags（标签）can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And

2、passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don t keep them, since they re not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace lugga

3、ge.So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The uUnclaimed Baggage Center, “ is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the n

4、umber-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store, s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.Each day, clerks bring out 7, 000 new items, and veteran （老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jew

5、els to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.The store? s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesn

6、ake.The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions （获得物）have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaohs tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U. S. ca

7、rriers is permanently lost and available to the store.26. Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because.A. they are forgetfulB. they are in a hurryC. there is no lost and found office in many airportsD. the owners of some luggage can, t be identified【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Airline identi

8、fication tags （标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，故选D。27. The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that .A. they have to find the ownersB. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purposeC. some bags are expensiveD. they have to keep the bags a

9、s long as possible【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他们有可能故意从行李上获利，故选B。28. The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because.A. there，s a large variety of goods.B. all the things there are very cheap.C. visito

10、rs may purchase something undervalued.D. Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据 More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures, veteran （老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from

11、precious jewels to hockey sticks人们可以买到一些便宜的东西,故选 C。29. What can we infer from the passage?A. A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.B. The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.C. The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.

12、D. People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U. S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的，故选B。30. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To intro

13、duce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.B. To introduce an attractive place to tourists.C. To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.D. To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.【答案】A【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在美国是如何处理的。BWhen you re

14、 an employee of a company, no matter the size, it s common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. But there is another way to move aroundby creating a new position for yourself. I did this several years ago, though I wasn t actively looking for a different job.In 2007,

15、 I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. I processed requests for distributions from our annuity（养老金）policy holders around the country. Someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might ha

16、ve omitted security information. To solve the problem, I d mail the person a letter.The company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates （模板）for letters related to distributions. The longer I worked with the letters, the more I saw

17、how they could be improved. Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that industry terminology（专业术语） wasn7 t standard across all the versions.When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the lett

18、ers needed revamping. She said I should stop what I d been doing and start the new work. In a relatively short time, I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. It was an informal job change until a managers meeting several months later.At that meeting, a vice pr

19、esident who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division s entire stock of 1, 700 letters should be reviewed. My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the job一me. The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks, but I was able to show that the wor

20、k had value, and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009.31. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?A . The author admired those who got a promotion in his company.B. The author tried his best to get a promotion in his companyC. The author was eager

21、to seek another job.D. It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据it s common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department.可知看见我们周围的人们改变工作或职位是不奇怪的。故选Do32. Which of the following problems with the letters is NOT mentioned in the passage?A

22、. Some information needed to be united.B. Some information was overlooked.C. Some had grammatical mistakes.D. Industry terminology didn t meet the standard.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that ind

23、ustry terminology （专业术语）wasn t standard across all the versions.一些信息需要统一，一些有语法错误，一些行业术语没有达到要求，只有选项B,没有提到, 故选Bo33. The underlined word “revamping” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. improving B. rebuilding C. repeating D. strengthening【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据I was able to make numerous improvements可

24、知这些信需要提高，故选A。34. The author started to review the letters when.A. he was hired by the companyB. his department supervisor agreed his ideaC. he was recommended at a managers? meetingD. he was promoted【答案】Bks5u【解析】细节理解题。根据 When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the le

25、tters needed revamping. At that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division? s entire stock of 1, 700 letters should be reviewed.他的部门监督同意了他的观点, 故选B。35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Where there is will, there is a way.B. Don t le

26、t the chance go, when it comes.C. Creating a position, and earning a promotion.D. Ways to get a promotion.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容主要叙述了人们可以换一种职位而得到提升，故选C。CIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the

27、images were being taken. In Apple s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator（参议员）Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to

28、prevent Apple from having access to private info, Mr. Schumer said. They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed. ”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission（联 邦贸易委员会）asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after th

29、e privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F. T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It sends shivers up the spine to think that one, s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted onlin

30、e without consent, Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T. C. ”If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that s exactly what must happen. ”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix

31、the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. I m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation, “ he said. If it s not changed, then we 11 look the F. T. C. , and if that doesn t work t

32、hen we 11 look at legislative approach. ,The F. T. C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant （警醒的） in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.36. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and GoogleA. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private infor

33、mation.B. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.C. to urge them not to invade consumers, privacy.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to p

34、rivate info参议员鼓励他们不要侵犯顾客的个人隐私，故选C。37. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.C. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.D. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by

35、 Apple and Google seriously.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission（联邦贸易委员会）asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light.可知Mr. Schumer对苹果和谷歌引起的个人隐私问题很重视，故选D。38. Mr. Schumer?s letter to the F. T.

36、 C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion ks5uA. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .B. can be used if permitted.C. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.D. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.【答

37、案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that s exactly what must happen.他认为弓|起人们对 于个人安全问题的担心，故选Ao39. If the privacy concerns can, t be solved with the help of the F. T. C. ,.A. The companies will be fi

38、ned.B. The companies will be closed.C. The senators will turn to legislation.D. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 if that doesn, t work then we 11 look at legislative approach 如果个人的 隐私问题解决不了将采用立法的问题，故选C。40. Where can we read about the passage?A.In a scienc

39、e report.B. In a newspaper.C. In a magazineD. In a textbook.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容主要叙述的是对于公司的对于客户的个人隐私的泄露问题的的解决途径, 所以这篇文章出现在报纸上，故选B。DAs students and teachers returned to school on Monday after the publication of performance ratings （等级）for 18, 000 teachers, many parents said they were giving the rep

40、orts serious thought. Yet there was an equal measure of skepticism among parents that test scores have any relationship with teachers competence.Some said they already knew how good a teacher was by walking into the classroom or by monitoring their children s progress. m the kind of person who likes

41、 to see for themselves, “ a father in Queens said.Others worried about how their fellow parents, perhaps ones with sharper elbows, might respond. Will they demand a new teacher? Move their children to a new school?Elizabeth Sane, the mother of a fourth grader at the Ella Baker School, a kindergarten

42、-through-eighth-grade school on the Upper East Side, said that her daughter was switched to a different teacher, s class over the summer, and that it was “like adding salt to the wound” when she saw the high ratings for her daughters previous teacher. Her daughters teacher this year did not receive

43、a rating because he previously taught high schoolMs. Sane said that the rating was not the only factor that influenced how she assessed a teacher, s performance, but that the data used for teacher evaluations mattered.But other parents dropping their children off at the Ella Baker School said they d

44、id not trust teacher ratings based on test scores any more than they wanted their children, s learning measured only by the state exams.“Some people take it as the final word, but it doesn t change who they are as teachers. The ratings aren, t accurate, and the whole student testing thing needs to b

45、e thrown out, “ said Lydia Delgado, whose child is in the second grade.41. Paragraph 1 tells us thatA. All the teachers received a rating given by the students.B. All the teachers will receive a rating at the end of each semester,C. Most parents took the teachers? ratings seriously.D. About half of

46、the parents doubted the ratings to be reliable.【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Yet there was an equal measure of skepticism among parents that test scores have any relationship with teachers? competence.有些父母怀疑评级的可靠性，故选 D。42. What does the underlined part “with sharper elbows mean?A. With the ability to change t

47、he situation.B. With a good relationship with the school.C. With a stong will to succeed.D. With strong elbows physically.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据might respond可推测有能力改变形势，故选A。43. Paragraph 4 shows that Elizabeth Sane A. was on the side of giving ratings to the teachers.B. regretted having sent her daughter

48、to another class.C. didn t think her daughter? s previous teacher was better.D. wanted her daughter to return to her previous class.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 her daughter was switched to a different teacher s class over the summer, and that it was “like adding salt to the wound”她后悔把她的女儿送到了另一个学校，故选B。44. Which of the following statements is true?A. The teacher ratings were decided by the test scores of the students.B. Ms. Sane evaluated a teacher, s performance only by the rating.C. Lydia Delgado didn t think the students? scores should be k