2023年南阳市邓州市考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年南阳市邓州市考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)第三节 完形填空：(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A young student was one day taking a wal

2、k with a professor, who was commonly 21 the students friend. As they went 22 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old 1 which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a 24 close by. The student saying, Lets play the man a 25 : We will hide his shoes, and 2 ourselves behind those b

3、ushes, and wait to see his 27 when he cannot find them. “My young 什iend J answered the professor, we should never 28 ourselves at the 29 of the poor. But you are 3 and may give yourself a much greater 31 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 32 how the discover

4、y affects him. The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 4 the field to the path 34 he had left his coat and shoes. While 35 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling 5 he stopped down to feel 37 it was,

5、 and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen uponhis face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his 38 was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent （热烈的）thanksgiving, in which he 39 his wife, sick and helpless, and his

6、children without bread. The student stood there deeply 40 , and his eyes filled with tears.1、A. heldB. kept C. named D. called2、A. alongB. on C. over D. back3、 A. socks4、 A. field B. factoryC company D. shop5、A. gameB. trick C. joke D. word6、A. hideB. haveC. let D. make7、 A. excitementB. sorrow C. d

7、isappointment D. anxiety8、A. makeB. treat C. amuse D. laugh9、A. priceB. expense C. value D. pay10、A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich11、 A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. benefit12、 A. notice B. watch C. realize D. find13 A. about B. across C. into D. byB. gloves C. shoes D. trousers3. D4. B3、1. B2.

8、C3. D4、1. D2. A3. B4. B5、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. 1. with2. have occupied3. used4. expression5. . who/that6. inventions7. beautifully8. . they9. wider10. a7、1. taking2. impossible3. for4. the5. . which6. to pull7. believable8. actually9. is called10. and / orSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. B4. A5. D9、

9、1. C2. E3. F4. G5. D14、 A. where B. that C. there D. which15、 A. wearing on B. dressing up C. putting on D. pulling in16、A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard17、 A. what B. how C. whether D. why18、A. confidence B. embarrassment C. surprise D. joy19 A. mentioned B. remembered C. recommended D. Remin

10、ded20 A. amazed B. defeated C. puzzled D. affectedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Bees are unimaginably territorial （有地盘意识的），fighting

11、 to death to defend their home with painful stings （螫刺）.But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed mo

12、re than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose sti

13、ngers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that-in the aggressive bees-quickly break into pieces to form a so-called neuropeptide （神经肽广,they reported this week in the Journa

14、l of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds J Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he re

15、ported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make

16、the stinging attack. There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain J he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with ufighf, behavior.1、What is special about bees?B. They show territorial behavior.D. They live in harmony with ot

17、her insects.A. They are particularly fierce.C. They were imported to Brazil.2 Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?A. To understand bees, social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C. To prove bees love flying around.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other

18、.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about f

19、ollowing the last paragraph?A. The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.Text 2Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas sta

20、yed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movi

21、e last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in

22、beautiful white snow. Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in. said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,“ said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lefs play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised, Dance? But I really dont ”“Oh come on!, Mrs. Rojas

23、 insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed, Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, Of course were lucky! We are together!He kissed h

24、er and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、 Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were.A.

25、 making popcorn B. watching a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music 3、We can infer from the passage that.A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeText 3Blue Planets latest episode focuses on how p

26、lastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that t

27、he world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is sti

28、ll catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions

29、 of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on

30、a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the sam

31、e degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）,at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick

32、up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose （处理）of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively, these choices really do make a d

33、ifference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch

34、 up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people hold s

35、ome doubts about climate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers hea

36、rtbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldText 4It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA （National Aeronautics and Space Administration） have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth

37、 and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius（水瓶座）.And three of them are in the so-called habitable （宜居的）zone”the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. Thi

38、s is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called transit photometry. This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn abo

39、ut its size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,“ astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a dwarf star （矮星）“which is colder

40、 and shines dimmer than our sun. Tf a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of that, Trappist-1, together with ma

41、ny other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life, but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was wo

42、rthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-si

43、ze planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,“ NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1 Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?A. It will take human beings about 40 years to

44、travel to themB. Some of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeC. They are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1D. Underground ice has been found in some them2 、 Transit photometry is a special method mainly used to.A. tell apart different starsB test the brightness of st

45、arsC. search for and measure planetsD. work out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that.A. scientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human lifeB researchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planetsC. dwarf stars have long been a popu

46、lar choice in the hunt for Earth-like planetsD. the size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a second Earth4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Life in space soon?B , Any aliens in space?C Trappist-1, a dark dwarf starD. New record, seven new solar s

47、ystemsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you fond that

48、 much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis (表情符号)? Has Happy Birthdayn become a cake 1-lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning picture charactersn, 2(occupy) the world According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 3. (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phonesThats why for the first time Oxford Dictionarys Word of the Year is emoj