2023年保定市南市区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年保定市南市区考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall o

2、f the church.One day the pastor 1 an auction(拍卖)and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the churchand put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. The 3 wont be h

3、erefbr 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4.She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for ajob as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.,but sheThe woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pasto

4、r smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5didntseem to 6“It is mine! she said. My husband had the cloth made 7fbr me !her. But sheShe 10 Then she went away.her, advising her to take the cloth with her.She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War IL They planned

5、that he would 8 never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather11.“It is strange, “he said in his soft accent.、Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a clo

6、th.The pastor suddenly became veiy 12.He told him about the woman who had been in church 13in theday.Together the two got in touch with the 14who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had beenwere reunited.separated through so many saddened 151、A.hadB attendedC. heldD. took2、A.wallB. c

7、hurchC. holeD. table3、A.bossB. companyC. trainD. bus4、A.warmB. readyC. coolD. calm5、A.damageB storyC factD. truth6、A.workB. believeC. listenD , understand7、A.carefullyB. attentively C.finally D. especially8、A.join B. write C. bringD. leave9、A. amuseB. comfort C. please D. help4. A5. A6. C7. D8. A9.

8、B10. C11. A12. D13. B14. D15. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. C3、1. D5. B6. B7. A8. 1. B2. C3. D4. 1. D5. C6. D7. B6、 1. starred2. who3. difficulties4. as7、1. to prevent2. shops3. than4. potentially5. a6. whose7. are caused8. begging9. of10. beganSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3.

9、 B4. D5. F6. 1. A2. E3. G4. B5. D10 A. cried B. accepted C. refused D. continued11 A. puzz ledB. delighted C. determinedD. disappionted12、A.sadB. shocked C.hopeful D . excited13、A.laterB , earlier C.warmer D. colderC. husband D. familyC. Christmases D. centuriesSection II Reading Comprehension14 A.

10、woman B. manager15 A. weeks B. countriesPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scie

11、ntists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will h

12、appen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating someth

13、ing that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we c

14、ould be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without hum

15、ans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human i

16、nput. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots- following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1 What is Scientists B worried about?A. AI t

17、echnology will destroy the earth.B. Computers cant think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B We forget the movie image of

18、a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots cant decide by themselves.D. Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. Murderbots will

19、 follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree（s） AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B&CD. Scientists B&AText 2The latest addition to the Gtech g

20、arden power tools is a lightweight but powerful wireless Leaf Blower（吹落叶机）.This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower u

21、ses a turbofan（涡轮风扇发动机）design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product we

22、ight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger（扳 机）allows for complete control -whe

23、n you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means

24、there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or pour-simply charge it and its ready to go. When you,re done, you can remove the detachable nozzle（管 ), so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Dont just take our word for itWe really

25、do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at .1 Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?A. A turbofan B. No wireC. The visible trigger D. Costly delivery2、What makes the

26、new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hold?A. A straight air passage from intake to outlet.B. Reasonable distribution of battery and product weight.C. The variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.D. The removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words trip you

27、 up“ in the text?A. Tire you out B. Get you to fall downC. Make you unoccupied D. Block you out4、 The purpose of this passage is.A. to advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf BlowerB. to introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf BlowerC. to teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf BlowerD. to

28、encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf BlowerText 3Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fund

29、amentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost: 300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Ea

30、ch lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost: 30 per lessonLength: 12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreW

31、eb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,

32、2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: 4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging

33、 variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost: 750Length: 15 weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies andwoodwork.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies andArt.1、Which course awar

34、ds students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.web Design.D.Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A. 30.B. 360.C. 250.D. 180.Text 4In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddle

35、rs, thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers （学步儿童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually

36、one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet - the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant

37、（占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down a

38、nd out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is eno

39、ugh time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the

40、age of 21-31 months, childrens liking fbr winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much

41、 confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to.A. teach toddlers how to gain higher status B offer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneC. observe the process of

42、toddlers9 solving a conflictD. find out toddlers9 attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of.A. obeying rulesB. gaining statusC. giving in to the otherD. showing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excel

43、lent learners.B. They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the loser.D. They value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D. Controversial.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer

44、the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he (star) in His mos

45、t famous character was the little tramp He was a poor and homeless man, 2-wore a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat He walked around stiffly, carrying a walking stick This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome a

46、ll 3、(difficulty) He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered 4. a great actorIn South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back 1 (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them This makes people look like they are married t

47、o their phones In lots of SeouPs coffee 2. (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens 3. at each other The results go beyond the 4. (potential) terrible consequences for romanceWalk around the streets of Seoul, and there is 5. real risk of bumping into people 6. eyes are glued to their smartphone screens According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually 7. (cause) by pedestrians using smartphonesThe government initially tried to fight the smombie”(手机僵尸)phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stick