北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022.2023学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。1. A. appleB. take2. A. film3. A. sleepB. historyB. listen4. A. meatB. healthyC. thatC. middleC. presentC. cleanD. matchD. libraryD. thisD. teacher【答案】LB2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【1题详解】applet aepl； taketei k； thatdaet； matchmaetf o根

2、据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其 它选项不同。故选B。【2题详解】filmfi Im； history* hi stri； middle ml dl； library lai brori根据单词的读音,可知 D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。【3题详解】sleepsli： p； listen ll sn； present preznt； thisdi so根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音 与其它选项不同。故选C。【4题详解】meatmi： t； healthy hel0i； cleankli： n； teacher ti： tf Mr）。根据单词的读音,可知

3、 B 选项中划线部 分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）5.Do you know Jack and Mary?一Yes.are my classmates.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. He【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识杰克和玛丽吗？ 认识。他们是我的同学。考查人称代词。We我们；You你/你们；They他们；He他。分析句子，可知空处作主语，应用人称代词 主格形式；且此处指代“Jack and Mary，而“Jack and Mary”是两个人，为第三人称复数，故用they代替。 as much as I want. My family

4、 and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.30. Where does Mike work in summer?31. Whats by the board

5、walk?32. What do Mike and other three workers do?33. Why do Mikes family and friends love visiting him?34. What do you think of Mike job? Why do you think so?【答案】30. At an amusement park in a nearby town.31. Many shops and restaurants.32. They work as ride operators at the same ride.33. Because Mike

6、 can get family and friends into the park for free too.1.1 1 think Mikes job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 Mike夏天放假后在附近镇上的一个游乐园工作的故事。【30题详解】根据文中“Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amuse

7、ment park in a nearby town.”可 知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城镇的游乐园工作。故填At an amusement park in a nearby town.【31题详解】根据文中“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知，木板路旁边有很多商店和餐馆。故填 Many shops and restaurants.【32题详解】根据文中“I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three ot

8、her young people work at the same ride with me.”可知，Mike和其他三个年轻人在同一台游乐设施上做操作员的工作。故填They work as ride operators at the same ride.【33题详解】根据My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.可知，我的家人和 朋友喜欢来看我是因为我也可以让他们免费进入公园。故填Because Mike can get family and friends

9、into the park for free too.【34题详解】开放性作答，结合自己的想法言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mikes job is interesting because he can jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.六、完成句子（每题2分，共8分）35 .公园里有很多种类的植物。in the park.【答案】There are many kinds of plants【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示，可知句子时态为一般现在时。There be “有；many kinds of

10、 plants“很多种类的植 物”，是复数，因止匕用 There are。故填 There are many kinds of plants o36 .这些动物来自全世界不同的国家。all over the world.【答案】These animals come from different countries【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，时态一般现在时。主语These animals （这些动物）是复数，所以谓语动词是动 词原形；come fyom“来自 ；different countries”不同的国家故填 These animals come from different count

11、ries o37 .他们正在为明天学校的出游活动做准备。They the school trip tomorrow.【答案】are getting ready for#are preparing for【解析】【详解】根据汉语翻译，需要翻译部分为：为做准备，用get ready for或者prepare for；分析句子可知， 该句用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Ving,主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are getting ready for/are preparing foro38 .托尼非常喜欢摄影，并且他很擅长摄影。Tony very much, and

12、he.答案】. likes photography .is good at it【解析】【详解】喜欢摄影：like photography；擅长：be good at； it代替上文“photography”。根据中文提示可知, 句子时态是一般现在时，Tony后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填likes photography； is good at在。七、文段表达（8分）39.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅 供选用。已给出的文段内容不计入总词数。假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你通常怎么过生日，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你通常与

13、谁 一起过生日，你们都做些什么，你通常收到什么样的礼物。提示词语：parent, dinner, noodles, sing, book提示问题： Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with? What do you usually do? What presents do you get?Dear Peter,Im very glad to tell you something about my birthday celebration.How do you celebrate your birthday? Write to me soon

14、 and tell me about it.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Peter,Im very glad to tell you something about my birthday celebration. Having a birthday party is a wonderful time for me. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. On my birthday, I eat birthday noodles. And I eat a birthday cake with my parents,

15、 too. They always buy a birthday cake for me and I cut it. My family often sing Happy Birthday. I also get some presents from my friends on my birthday. I usually receive a number of books and toy cars. I always have a good time on my birthday and I can feel the love from my family and my friends.Ho

16、w do you celebrate your birthday? Write to me soon and tell me about it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；时态：时态“一般现在时”；提示：根据提示问题介绍你的生日，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。写作步骤第一步：介绍你通常和谁一起过生日；第二步：生日期间，你们的活动有什么；第三步：介绍一下你的生日礼物。亮点词汇a number of 许多have a good time玩得开心高分句型Having a birthday party is a wonderful tim

17、e for me.（动名词作主语）They always buy a birthday cake for me and I cut it.（含 and 的并列句）故选c。6. We usually have lunch ten past twelve.A. atB. onC. inD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在12点10分吃午饭。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加时间段。根据 “ten past twelve.”可知应用介词at。故选A。7. 一 is the dining hall?一Ifs behind the

18、classroom building.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 餐厅在哪里？ 它在教学楼后面。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么;When什么时候；What什么;Where在哪里。根据Its behind the classroom building.（它在教室后面可知对地点提问，疑问词用Where。故选D。8. My grandma wants to stay healthy,she does some exercise every day.A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶想保持

19、健康，所以她每天都做一些运动。考查连词。or 或者；so 因此，所以；but 但是；because 因为。根据“wants to stay healthy,. she does some exercise”可知，是因为想保持健康，所以才每天运动，句子前后是因果关系。故选B。9. Those my aunts, my father sisters.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是我的姑姑，我父亲的妹妹。考查be动词。be动词原形；am现在时，主语为第一人称单数；is单数，现在时；are复数，现在时。根 据those可知，此空应填are,故选D。10.

20、 We sometimesto the cinema at weekends.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们有时在周末去看电影。考查主谓一致。结合语境和“sometimes”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，主语是 we,谓语动词用原形。故选A。11. Tigers usually eat grass. They catch other animals for food.A. isntB. arentC. doesntD. dont【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老虎通常不吃草。他们捕捉其他动物作为食

21、物。考查助动词。设空处后面是实义动词eat,其前不用be动词，排除A和B；又主语tigers为复数名词，助动 词用dont,不用doesnt,排除C。故选D。12. Tom is in the art room now. He a picture.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：现 汤姆在美术室。他正在画画。考查现在进行时。根据前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在画画“，时态应用现在进行时（be+doing）； 主语是He, be动词应用is。故选C。三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分）much write h

22、is important have got hungry play vegetableHi! My name is Kitty. I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.Healthy food is 13 for me. I need to keep fit. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and 14.Sometimes I feel15 between meals, so I eat an

23、 apple or a pear. I seldom（彳艮少）eat cakes or sweets.They have too16sugar and are bad for my teeth.Hi! My names Fiona. I usually do my homework on Friday evening, but today I 17 any homework,so Im not doing my homework at the moment. I 18 emails.My brother, Alex, usually 19computer games on Friday eve

24、ning, but he isnt playing computer gamesnow. Hes tidying 20 bedroom.【答案】13. important14. vegetables15. hungry 16. much17. have not got18. am writing19. plays 20. his【解析】【导语】本文是两篇小短文，第一篇主要介绍了 Kitty的喜好和生活习惯；第二篇主要介绍了 Fiona和弟弟 Alex周五的日程安排。【13题详解】句意：健康食品对我来说很重要。根据Healthy food is.for me可知，这里指健康食物对人很重要，结 合

25、备选词汇，be important for sb.表示“对某人来说很重要，important符合语境，故填important。【14题详解】句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜。根据“and”可知，横线处应填与fish表示并列 词汇，结合备选词 汇，vegetables 符合语境，故填 vegetables o【15题详解】句意：有时我在两餐之间会感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。根据下文“sol eat an apple or a pear.”可知，是因为饿了去吃苹果或梨，结合备选词汇，形容词hungry符合语境。故填hungry。【16题详解】句意:它们含有太多的糖，对我的牙齿不好。根据“su

26、gar”可知，此空用to。much修饰不可数名词sugar,表示“太多糖”，故填much。【17题详解】句意：我通常在星期五晚上做作业，但是今天我没有作业，所以我现在没做作业。根据下句so Tm not doing my homework at the moment.及空后“any homework”可知，句子是否定句；结合语境，句子是现 在完成时的否定句，其结构是have not done,结合备选词汇，此处填have not got符合语境，故填have notgoto【18题详解】句意：我正在写电子邮件。根据上句so Tm not doing my homework at the mom

27、ent/,可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing,结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处填write符合语境，故填am writing。【19题详解】 句意：我弟弟Alex通常在星期五晚上玩电脑游戏，但他现在不玩电脑游戏了。根据频度副词“usually”可 知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Alex是第三人称单数，结合备选词汇，此处填动词play的第三人称单 数plays符合语境，故填plays。【20题详解】句意：他正在整理他的房间。根据空前主语“He”和空后名词“bedroom”可知，这是指整理他的房间， 结合备选词汇，此处填his符合语境，故填his。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后

28、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear Marta,Fm going to tell you about my family. I live with my sister, mum, and dad. We live in London.My dads name is Pierre. Hes from France（法国）,and he speaks English and French. He works as a French teacher. Hes very tall, and he has got short blonde（金色的）hair and blue ey

29、es.My mums name is Anna. Shes English. Shes quite short, and she has got long brown hair and brown eyes. She is a nurse at a hospital near our home. She can speak French too!Ive got the same color of hair and eyes as my mother. I love playing football, and I often play football with my friends on Sa

30、turday.My sister Julia is 18 years old. She has got short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mum. She is very interested in writing. She would like to be a writer.Write back soon. Please tell me about your family too.Love,Jenny21. Who is very tall in Jennys family?A. Jenny.B. Her dad.C.

31、 Her mum.D. Her sister.22. What color is Jennys hair?A. Brown.B. Blue.C. Blonde.D. Black.23. What does Jennys sister want to be?A. A French teacher.B. A nurse.C. A football player.D. A writer.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是珍妮向玛尔塔介绍自己的家人。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 “My dads name is Pierre.He9s very tall, and he

32、has got short blonde（金色的）hair and blue eyes.”可知，爸爸很高。故选B。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “My mums name is Anna. Shes English. Shes quite short, and she has got long brown hairand brown eyes.” 以及 “ve got the same color of hair and eyes as my mother.” 可知，珍妮的头发是棕色的。故选Ao23题详解】细节理解题。根据 uShe is very interested in writin

33、g. She would like to be a writer.v 可知，珍妮的妹妹想成为 作家。故选D。The Breakfast Club“What do you usually have for breakfast? ”I asked my students and heard the following:“I never eat breakfast.”“I dont get time to eat.”“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”Sometimes I didnt have my breakfast or just got an ice

34、d coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and my students. I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts （甜甜圈）,when I felt the student worked hard at school.Wh

35、en I shared my new idea with my class, they were excited. They talked about what food to bring when it was their turn （轮到的机会）,and who would get the first invitation （邀请）.When I told the parents of my class the idea, they welcomed it, too.The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholass desk. He was of

36、ten late and had difficulty with his schoolwork. When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone. He didnt smile a lot. But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.The next morning, he was my first student to get to school. We sat at my d

37、esk and ate a meal of cereal and juice.I learned that he had two dogs and he played soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoyed the meal. Laterthat day, I put an invitation on a new desk, cereal. I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for

38、school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers. 24. The writer started the Breakfast Club to.A. cook good breakfast for his studentsB. have breakfast with a student every dayC. make his students have breakfast togetherD. make parents cook breakfast for their

39、 children25. What do you know about Nicholas?A. He did well in his schoolwork.B. He talked with his classmates a lot.C. He was happy to get his teachers invitation.D. He was late for the breakfast with his teacher.26. What does the word benefits probably mean?A. Good things.B. Unlucky things.C. Diff

40、icult things.D. Interesting things.【答案】24.B25. C 26. A【解析】【导语】本文主耍讲述了作者创办早餐俱乐部的目的及经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”可知，作者仓 办早餐俱乐部是为了每天和一个学生共进早餐。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.可知，

41、Nicholas 彳艮 高兴收到了老师的邀请。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。 根据“I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.知， 没有人上学 迟到；他们在学校学习更加努力；他们很乐意与我和其他老师交谈，这些都是当轮到我的学生和我一起吃 早餐时，我看到的好处，故推出b

42、enefits是“好事”的意思。故选A。Holly King - Mand is an English teacher. Thousands of young people join her free online lessons. She loves books, libraries, writing and interesting words. She has lots of good ideas on spelling.Practice （练习）makes perfectPracticing difficult spellings can help you to remember the

43、m. The more often you see the spellings, the more easily you can remember them. There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover （盖 住）them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family

44、member to test （检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences （句子） so that you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it.Ask for helpIf you find spelling a word really difficult, ask for help. It is veiy dif

45、ficult to teach yourself something you dont know without someones help. Teachers and parents always want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, make sure you learn what it means, too.Spelling testsSpelling tests can be great fun. Spelling bees are very popular in t

46、he US, and you may find many of them online. Dont worry about not getting a very good score （成绩）.Have some fun trying to spell difficult words. You might surprise yourself.The secret to success （成功）Whafs the secret to spelling success? Read! Reading a lot of different materials （材料）every day can hel

47、p you to learn spelling rules. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even feel you are learning.27. How many ways of practicing difficult spellings are mentioned （提及）in Paragraph 2?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.28. Holly King - Mand thinks that.A. its very interesting to learn spelling rulesB. its hard to have fun in remembering spellingC. reading is a great way to help you remember spellingD you shouldnt ask your parents