Unit+2+Make+a+difference相关话题词汇 讲义 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、必修三 Unit 2 Make a difference一 Improving a village好政策让我的家乡变得更加美丽。China reveals its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035.When it comes to villages, what flashes through your mind? Do crops blanket the fields, and roosters crow (打鸣)in the early morning? For

2、me, 1(live) in the village revolved around water.When I was very young, people in our village 2(live) by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园)on the hills along with our neighbors. At that time, they had to carry buckets of water from the river at the foot of the hi

3、ll to halfway up the hill. 3 we worked so hard, the output of fruit was still lacking due to the 4(short) of water.One day, two men with special red emblems (徽章)over their chest 5(lead) a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠)and other p

4、rojects began 6(build) in my village. u They are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), “ my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day, my family and I made time to return.

5、 We were 7(shock) because everything had changed. Thanks 8 the water conservation (水利)project, the trees next to the roadwere in blossom. The canal ran past every orchard so that villagers didn, t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam 9(happy) in it. When

6、 we arrived home, my grandma took out fresh pears and peaches. She told us that after the water conservation project was completed, a policy was made 10(encourage) more people to increase the fruit output with clean water in the river.Nowadays, people work hard to adapt to the fast pace of city life

7、. However, we should not forget our hometowns 11 our souls belong. I d like to say thank you to those members of theCPC who have devoted themselves to the 12(develop) of our countryside. They have helped to make our hometown better.二Contributing to charity英国慈善机构是如何运行的?The Royal Society for the Preve

8、ntion of Cruelty (虐待)to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity (慈善)organizations in the UK, but there are many more. People 1(live) in London give 2 billion (17.91 billion yuan) a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a mont

9、h, in cash. The most popular charities are involved with children, animals, education and research into new medicines.Charity shops 2(run) by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate (捐赠) secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things 3 they no longer use. The volunteersthen wash or steam

10、the things to make sure they are clean before 4(sell). The money that 5(make) from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look!Sports events are also organized 6(help) cha

11、rities. You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor (赞助)you. This usually means 7(ask) your friends and family to give money to the charity 8 you are supporting. You are sponsored for everykilometer 9 you complete, but the money will 10（use） to help others, ofcourse!重点词汇reflect on仔

12、细思考某事reflect/ri 1 flekt/ v.反射（光、热或声音）；反映，反思embrace/1 m1brei s/v.拥抱；欣然接受 embrace the futureWhen it comes to就而言；提到时revolve/ri 1va： Iv/v.以为中心field/fi: Id/n.田地；领域flash/。戈f/v.闪光，闪亮；（快速）显示；闪现crop/kra： p/n. 庄稼blanket v.覆盖，盖住，笼罩bucket/bAkit/n.桶output/1aotpot/n.产量，作品lacking/1 Isekio/adj.缺乏的，不足的 due to由于，因为sh

13、ortage/1 Jo： rtidg/n.短缺，不足 lead led ledProject/pra1 dgekt/n.项目,计划reply/ri 1 plai/v.回答，答复Shortly/Jb： rtli/adv.不久，很快shocked/Ja: kt/adj.吃惊的，震惊的 in blossom 开花/ blci： ssm/ Swim swam swumfresh/frej/adj.新颖的，独创的；新鲜的policy/pa： lesi/n.政策，方针reform /ri 1 fo： rm/v. 改革，革新adapt to 适应pace/peis/n.步速，（移动的）速度soul/soul

14、/n.灵魂；心灵belong to 属于belongings/b i 1 h： gi gz/n.所有物，财物devoteto.奉献,投身于 devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的；热衷的；专用于的Lions belong to the cat family. 狮属于猫科。I could only devote two hours a day to the work.He has been devoted to the cause of education for many years.多年来，他一直致力于教育事业。Those of a devoted son, Wendy.是一个忠诚的孩子，温

15、迪。event/i vent/n.大事,赛事，cruelty/1 kru： alti/n.残酷，残忍cruel/1 kru： al/adj.残酷的well-known adj.众所周知的charity/1 tJMrati/n.慈善（组织）cash/kaej7n.现款，现金be involved with 与有关donate/1 doone it/v.捐赠steam v.散发蒸汽行驶；快速行走，疾行rare/rer/adj.少见的sponsor/1 spa： nsar/n.赞助者 v.赞助complete/kam1pli: t/adj.完全的 v.完成，结束parent母公司，总公司item/

16、al tom/n.项目，条款；一件商品（或物品）文中好句Nowadays, people work hard in order to adapt to the fast pace of city life.Lets look at how some teenagers reflect on their life while（embrace） the future! |M三 读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marina makes soft toys for children and she owns an online store.Last yea

17、r,the fulfillment center（配送中心）of her store wasl automated （自动化的）with only robots on the floor.That meant there would be fewer mistakes and2 delivery（递送）of products.However,when 3 the sales at the end of that month,Marina found that they were only half of what she had 4.More confusingly,some toys wer

18、e 5.Where did they go?To 6 that,Marina checked the monitoring video many times,but it showed that only robots had 7 the fulfillment center in those days.Later that day,Marina received a letter of thanks from the local childrens hospital.They said her toys had brought the sick children great 8.Marina

19、 also found several 9 of children,who were playing happily with the toys.Those were truly her products,but she was 10 she didnt sendthem to the childrens hospital.How could this happen without a（n）l 1 ?,Marina thought.She sent an in-house programmer to check the 12.He found one of them made a mistak

20、e while dealing with an order and 13 to send some toys to the right place.The maker of the robots said they would 14 the cost of the toys,but Marina politely refused the offer.She was glad to see what beganB.suddenlyC.completelyD.publiclyas a mistake had turned into a 15 story.B. freerC.cheaperD. fa

21、s terB.printingC.copying D.sharing44 . A. heard B.expectedC.reported D.required45 . A.broken46 .A.find out47 .A.watched48 .A.fear49 .A.letters50 .A.sonyB.unpopularB.put downB. enteredB.luck C.joyC.missingC.leave outC.cleaned0.pressureD.dirtyD.keep backD.discoveredB.paintingsB.sure51 . A.instructionC

22、. books D.photosC.hopefulD.sadB.comment C.result D.impressionB.toysC.robotsD.videos53 .A.decidedB.failedC.continued D.planned54 .A.increase B.change C.reduce D.pay55 . A.heartwarmingB.shockingC.strange D.funny重点词汇 fulfillment 实现 fulfill完成fulfill one9s destiny /duty/dream完成自己的使命/责任/梦想 automate自动化deli

23、very 交付 deliver 交付confusingly令人困惑的是 check检查monitor 监控 deal with 处理 regularly 定期 completely 完全 publicly 公开 print打印require 需要 requirement 要求meet one飞requirement满足某人的要求 broken破碎的dirty 脏 put down把放下leave out 离开了 keep back 留下 enter输入 fear恐惧 joy快乐 pressure 压力 instruction 指令 comment 评论参考答案：一 1 embracing 2 living 3 lived 4 shortage 5 Although 6 led 7 to be built 8 shocked 9 to 10 happily 11 to encourage 12 where 13 development二 1 living 2are run 3 that4 being sold 5is made 6to help Tasking 8that 9that lObe used三 DABCB DBCACDBDAC