2023年丰城市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年丰城市考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the AmericanS

2、tock (股票)exchange.Though it was a proud 1 Jhe job was simply too physically 2-I must stand in a crowd every day, whichoften 3 me in a mindset (心态)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 4 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding thesubway 5 dozens of stee

3、p steps to get below 6 .This left me only one 7the bus.One night, after the 8 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 10 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 11 it in this city. Telling myself, this city is just too hard and m

4、aybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then, I 12 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 13 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 14 as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiti

5、ng in the rain because I 15 have missed this beauty 16 if I had been in ataxi or on the subway. This, although 17, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 18 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 19 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid ofthe s

6、elf-limiting beliefs that 20 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1、A. adjustmentB. achievement C. agreementD. treatment2、A. tiring3、A. reminded4、A. go up5、A. requests6、A. ground7、A. change8、A. struggleB. boring C.B expectedB. get aroundB. supportsB , streetB, chanceB

7、. workrelaxingC. tookC. set offC. requiresC. town D.C. idea D.C , experienceD. disappointingD. leftD. show upD. surroundscitychoiceD. influence9、 A. beforeB. whileC. when D. after10、 A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset11、 A. get B. make C. put D. watch12、 A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D.

8、 realizedD. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.G.This would provide long lasting benefits for

9、man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. D8. A9. C10. D11. B12. C13. D14. A15. B16. C17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. C4. A3、1. B2. C3. C4、1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A5、1. C2. D3. D6、1. showing2. was bitten/had

10、been bitten3. equipped4. with5. , what6. Although/though7. whose8. . to fight9. can10. It7、1. Laughter2. . better3. brightened4. with5. . entertaining6. went7. carrying8. a9. difficulties10. who/thatSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. D4. A5. B9、1. E2. D3. A4. C5. G13、 A. on B. by C. to D. in14 A. r

11、ainB. tree C. wind D. cloud15、A. shallB. would C. need D. must16、A. exactlyB. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly17、A. strangeB. small18、 A. humor B. honestC. normalD. differentC. powerD. principle19、A. stillB. yetC. also D. even20、A. affectB. followC. forbid D. harmSection II Reading ComprehensionPar

12、t ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise,

13、you might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿)bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out

14、 complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguish

15、es VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one

16、for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How ca

17、n you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted

18、to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives 一 but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.

19、1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A. the principles of vi

20、rtual realityB , the applications of virtual realityC. the history of virtual realityD. the influences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .A. imagining beautiful things in our mindB. creating something that doesnt existC. experiencing things that dont really existD.

21、cloning something that has died out4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?A. Appreciative. B. Cautious.C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.Text 2Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not t

22、he only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground.Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve

23、your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountainclimbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where o

24、ne may place a foot to aid inclimbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the problem” that one must solve. The solution“ is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering

25、 problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even diff

26、icult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.Figu

27、re IFigure 21、According to the passage, bouldering.A. is an indoor sportB. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipmentD. is a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because.A, it challenges the limitsB. it costs lessC. it builds minds and bodiesD. it is a team game3、According to th

28、e example, the right route is.A. a shortcutB. a dead endC , tough but to the topD. lined with jugsText 3Being attractive isnt usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty ma

29、kes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for

30、 them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and

31、managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire the

32、se candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite（精英）.In all experiments where they were asked, participants were signifi

33、cantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, In the selection decision fbr an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the at

34、tractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is interesting that decision makers consider others opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecti

35、ng fbr a less desirable job/9The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being attractive?A. It is a disadvantage.B. It is a blessing.C. it is not important.D. It

36、 has nothing to do with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The participants of the experimentB. The importance of the experimentC , The process of the experimentD. The result of the experiment.3、An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for.A. a managerB. a proj

37、ect directorC , a warehouse workerD. an IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A. Because they are more hardworking.B. Because they will be more satisfied.C. Because they have no requirements at all.D. Because they will want better outcomes.5、Which of the foll

38、owing agrees with the research?A. Attractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.B. Less attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.C. Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard.Text 4A walker seriou

39、sly injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A poli

40、ce spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous （同时发生的）incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to

41、 be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical st

42、orms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear

43、. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch （蹲）in the open twice as far away from the nearest

44、 pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.” 1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injur

45、ed men are recovering slowly,B. The bodies of the two men havent been found.C. The four men involved may be from the same country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To an

46、nounce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a

47、lightning strike.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directio

48、ns: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankA New Hero is Here to Save the DayIts thought tha