2023年山东省菏泽市定陶县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx
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1、2023年山东省荷泽市定陶县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - theyre given after all. Choice can be 1I got th
2、e idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Td never seen or heard of anything that grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 f
3、or a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Td always wanted to be a(an) 9 and she wanted me
4、 to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that Imuch admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11, He took me on a longwalk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finall
5、y said, That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea fbr someone who didnt already have a good job/9 That logic 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16, butfinally, I deci
6、ded I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted (纠缠)by a decision to not 17 at all.After much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 1、 A. easy B.
7、 hard C. valuable D. wrong2、A. what B. which C. that D. whether3、A. thisB. that C. at D. by4、 A. bankB. clothes store C. book storeD. job market5、A. got marriedB , have married C. had married D. had been married6、A. continueB. offer C. get D. quit7、 A. how8、 who C. whatD. when8、A. mustntB. couldntC.
8、 shouldnt D. should9、A. workerB. inventor C. manager D. farmer10、A. smartB. stupidC. lazyD. bad11 A. in the firm B. on the farm C. on the Internet D. in the Amazon3. means4. it5. . whether6. is7. that8. upsetting9. what10. and7、1. who/that2. to run3. exactly4. to5. satisfying/satisfactory6. whom7. r
9、epresenting8. annoyed9. as/though10. encouragementSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. C4. E5. A9、1. E2. D3. C4. A5. G12、 A. said B. saying C. listened D. listening 13、A. but B. and C. because D. or 14、 A. made some trouble B. made some sense C. made no sense D. made no contributions15、A. after16、A.
10、gift17、 A. say18、A. safe19、A. boss20、 A. giftsPart A Directions:B. before C. since D. forB. company C. way D. choiceB. listen C. try D. askB. hard C. long D. dangerousB. inventor C. passion D. regretC. bosses C. firma D. choicesSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer th
11、e questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隐形技术)that helps them charge towards prey一an animal hunted and eaten by another-undetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feat
12、hers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振动)that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight.
13、 While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.This behaviour has long been of i
14、nterest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls1 noise-reduction mechanisms (机制)to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls* silent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to
15、prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used
16、 to remove this mechanical noise is called damping which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and rem
17、ovemechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls1 silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind
18、turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.” 1、What can be true about owls according to the text?A. They are active during the day. B. They attract much attention from engineers.D. They have similar wings to eagles. D. They beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying the owl is the king of a
19、coustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls.A. are good at capturing prey B. have a good sense of hearingC. are good at jumping and twisting D. have silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?A. Mechanical noise. B. The vibrating system.C. Mechanical
20、 energy. D. The removal of mechanical energy.Text 2A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her becom
21、e a better wife. He reported to the class,n I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about her-my heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about me-but I didnt. I said to her, Let me think ab
22、out it and give you an answer in the morning.“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商)and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, CI cant think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, w
23、ho do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested.“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studyi
24、ng came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard.9 It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.Lincoln once began a letter saying, Everybody likes a compliment (赞扬)William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated. So,
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