2023年平陆县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

《2023年平陆县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年平陆县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年平陆县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Appeal to Emotion （情感）My childhood left three months ago on a plane t

2、o Austria.It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 2 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 3 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenage

3、r into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1 -year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew t

4、he one that 6 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 7 upon her. I noticed that she5d 8 some of my unpleasant actions, 9 with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really was.When Maya

5、 was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 11 She was jealous （妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 13 Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of

6、our times together, doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 15with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeenand Maya16, but “the babies“ have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be

7、aparent,a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our17 has made me a better persona more patientperson, with the ability to18 endless questions and spilled （，西） juice; an 19 person, able to have fun and behappy with others; a role model,20 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a comp

8、assionate person, able toforgive and love.1、A. sadB. busyC. fineD. relaxing2、 A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. unless3、A. againstB throughC. besidesD. for4、A. leadB. challengeC , matureD. encourage5、 A. oveijoyedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. afraid6、A. endedB , startedC. survivedD. developed13. C14. B15. D

9、16. A17. B18. B19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. D4. B3、1. C2. B3. A4. C4、1. A2. C3. C4. A5、1. D2. B3. A4. B6、1. until2. , than3. to4. balanced5. which/that6. smoking7. up8. so9. a10. healthy7、1. published2. who/that3. greater4. be considered5. . covering6. a7. of8. . messages9.

10、 them10. while/andSection HI Translation8、1. B2. E3. C4. G5. D9、1. C2. B3. E4. F5. D7、 A. pressureB. dependenceC , mercyD. influence8、A. doubtB , regretC. copyD. guide9、A. debatingB. arguingC. negotiatingD. checking10、A. leaderB. partnerC , friendD. example11 A. sharingB. adjustingC. recognizingD. s

11、truggling12 A. noticedB. admiredC - comfortedD. protected13、A. ignoreB , mindC. senseD. enjoy14、A. affectB. acceptC , freeD. ruin15、 A. instructionB. experimentC. experienceD. interview16 A. growB. succeedC. thinkD. behave17 A. meetingB. relationshipC. responsibilityD. respect18 A. reviewB tolerateC

12、 , repeatD. avoid19、 A. honestB. independentC. aggressiveD. enthusiastic20、A. showingB. writingC. awardingD. permittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

13、 （40 points）Text 1Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the Octobot“ could

14、 pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation fbr a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots“ the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements i

15、n a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because they,re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots

16、fbr decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexibl

17、e versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,“ Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology? Center for Mi

18、cro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life. 1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot?A. It9s soft. B. It made of metal.C. It9s very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whafs the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Th

19、ey9re hard to control. B. Theye too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions. D. They cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application

20、of Octobot”?A. It has been used in various fieldsB. It has not been put into use on a large scale. C. It has been used in the field of rescue D. It has not been improved yet.Text 2Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These pr

21、oducts are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free （非孚L制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based produ

22、cts like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the

23、lack of cows9 milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking ac

24、tion after being forced to eat some really bad“ dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then

25、 inserting it into yeast （酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer

26、shelf life and, most important of friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water. Best of all since it contains real mi

27、lk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since t

28、here are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1 The underlined word “those“ in paragraph 1 refers to.A. alternatives B. productsC. people D. reasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. th

29、e poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. their worry that farm animals were poorly treated 3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.B. The new products will taste better than dair

30、y-based ones.C. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Making Milk without CowsD. Fresher Milk, Better FutureText 3

31、A new program makes finding friends in the school cafeteria a piece of cake. Sit With Us“ helps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom. The app allows students to recognize themselves as 6Cambassadors/, thereby inviting others to join them. Ambass

32、adors can then post “open lunch“ events, which signal to anyone seeking company that theyre invited to join the ambassadors, table.Natalie Hampton, a 16-year-old from California, is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9. She was inspired to create it after she ate alone her en

33、tire seventh grade year. The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her a target for bullying （欺负）.Hampton, now a junior, is attending a different school and is trying socially. Yet, the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her, especially since she knows her experienc

34、e isnt an isolated one. Hampton said the reason why she felt an app like this was necessary, is because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates. This way its in secret Its through the phone. No one else has to know,“ she explained, And y

35、ou know that youre not going to be rejected once you get to the table.When students - especially the cool kids - stand up to builying, it has an important effect. During a 2015-2016 school year, over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with social media tools and

36、encouragement to deal with it, and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30 percent.Hampton said that since she opened the app last week, shes already getting positive responses from her classmates. People are already posting open lunches at my school J she told the program. So Im happy tha

37、t things are already kicking off with a great start.”1、Who may need Sit With Us?A. A student lonely when eating. B. A student with bad eating habits.C. A student liking creative activities. D. A student fond of social gatherings.2、 When one posts an open lunch event on Sit With Us, it shows he or sh

38、e .A. is in low spirits B. needs protectionC. wants to have friends D. will treat others to a big meal3、 The underlined word it （in Para. 4） refers to the problem of.A. encouraging others B. cheating othersC. bullying others D. helping others4、What do students think of the app Sit With Us?A. They we

39、lcome it. B. They are crazy about it.C. They hesitate to accept it. D. They hold a mixed opinion to it.Text 4Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is

40、 that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认矢口的）and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you ap

41、proach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fac

42、t that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you con

43、stantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evalu

44、ation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constan

45、tly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear att

46、ached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles a

47、nd difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you don*t like?

48、A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is