2023年甘肃省临夏回族自治州永靖县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年甘肃省临夏回族自治州永靖县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports edi

2、tor fbr the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 1 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed to me.When I opened it, I read: A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please the good work/9 It was by Don Wolfe,the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (bein

3、g paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been more. I kept the letter in my desk drawer 2 it got rag-eared. Whenever I whether I had the ability to be awriter, I would reread Dons note and feel again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a of writing a quick, enco

4、uraging word to people in.“When I made others feel good about 广 he told mg I feel good too.”Not, he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was withcalls and letters from people who had been recipients of his words.the years, Tve tried to copy the ex

5、ample of Don and other friends care enough to write uplifting comments,because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 3 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few lines of 4 have been known to turn around a day,

6、 even a life. Be with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest smartest” prettiest“ make us all feel good. Even if your praise is alittle ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the of dreams fulfilled.A. soB, becauseC. forD. since2、A. interestingB , strangeC. joyfulD. important3、A. t

7、ake upB. pick upC. bring upD. keep up4、A. playedB, passedC. signedD. tested5、A. inspiringB. movingC. disappointingD. depressing6、 A. ifB. untilC. asD. while7、 A. feltB. thoughtC. wonderedD. doubted8、A. confidentB. calmC - upsetD. embarrassed16. D17. C18. A19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、

8、1. A2. C3. A3、1. C2. D3. D4、1. B2. D3. B4. B5、1. B2. D3. C4. A6、1. the2. was created3. . being disturbed/disturbance4. competitive5. . under6. which/that7. . to keep8. because9. basically10. but7、1. whose2. to celebrate3. . however4. had written5. . if/whether6. for7. both8. invitations9. Finally10.

9、 practicing/practising Section III Translation 8、1. E2. D3. A4. C5. G9、1. E2. G3. C4. B5. D9、A. differenceB.habitC , fortuneD. wish10 A. different placesB , other fieldsC. all walks of life D. all kinds of uniforms11 A. meB.himC. myselfD. themselves12、A. surprisinglyB.fearfullyC. truthfullyD. safely

10、13、A. coveredB.filledC. floodedD. connected14 A. up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC- sharpD. remarkable15、A. OverB.OnC. AfterD. From16、A. theyB.whatC. whichD. who17、A. booksB.newspapersC - notesD. magazines18 A. praiseB.agreementC. adviceD. advertisement19 A. awfulB.strictC. satisfiedD. generous20 A. frien

11、dsB.classmatesC , parentsD. childrenSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? The

12、n join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVo

13、lunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schoofs needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment （翻修）proje

14、cts to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing （蜡染），drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and v

15、isit a seamstress （女裁缝）to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYou,ll also experience the

16、natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21 -Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of

17、Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hour

18、s: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to .1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?A. Being able to speak English well.B. Being strong and over 18 years old.C. Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.D. Having done similar volunteer work before.2、Wha

19、t can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?A. Learning to play drums.B. Visiting a custom clothing factory.C. Learning about the nations past history.D. Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have to do when joining in the program?A. Stay in Ghana for three weeks.B. Accompany monkey

20、s for two nights.C. Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.D. Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.Text 2A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday f

21、ollowing two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous （同时发生的）incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers a

22、re continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of

23、 service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk

24、. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.“If there is no she

25、lter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch （蹲）in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the he

26、els and back into the ground through the other.” 1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly,B , The bodies of the two men haven 9t been found.C. The four men involved may be from the same country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead me

27、ns relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tel

28、l us?A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.Text 3When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially

29、 for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Nort

30、hern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection （感染）. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the m

31、ilk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to dona

32、te. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.Tn recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011,22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40

33、 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks

34、must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached. 1、Whafs the problem of Ariyah when she was bom?A. She had a shock.B. She was too light.C. She had a blood inf

35、ection.D. She felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whafs the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A. The mom can still pump breast milk.B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C. The baby will be separated from others.D. It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using fig

36、ures in Paragraph 4?A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.C. To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?A. In a historical f

37、iction.B. In a science magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. In a textbook.Text 4In recent years I have had two very good roles on television: Florence, the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons, and Mary, the mother who holds things together on 227. But 17 years ago, in 1972 when T

38、was just getting started in theater work, I thought Id never make it as an actress. For that matter, I couldnt even hold my life together or afford a home of my own.Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a foxs nest. I was recovering from surgery and had been off work fbr six

39、months from my job as a United Airlines reservations agent. Id had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went, not leading to anything bigger.Worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live. My children were staying with their father while I recovered in

40、an aunts apartment. Lying in bed, staring hopelessly at the wall, I didnt know what to do or where to turn.Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set, and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith. I sat right up in bed. They said, “ When one door clo

41、ses, a better one opens J Well, I wasnt going to just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged（跋涉）on. Even if my shoes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldnt.Later, when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Td always done my best to play th

42、e role as I thought the director wanted, but now I found myself freer to inteipret it, I was more natural, more me.1、What do the underlined words “ hold my life together“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Enjoy my lifeB. Support myselfC. Abandon my lifeD. Fight against my life2、How did the author feel

43、 when she worked in the local theater?A.ConfidentB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Disappointed3、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A.She lived in her own apartmentB.She had to stay with herfatherC.She was confused about herfutureD.She was looked after byherkids4、What is the authors purpose of wr

44、iting this passage?A. To share her understanding of faith with us B. To prove her success in the TV actingC. To show thanks to her respected aunt D. To tell how hard she brought up her childrenPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading

45、from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 1 . young

46、 to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a BuddhaThe phrase 2. (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path They prefer to stay in

47、their own peaceful world without 3. (disturb) and care little about passion and successIn this fast-changing and 4(compete) world, many people are 5二 heavy pressure Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay However, some would compare fbxi with demotivational(无动力的)culture”- a phrase 6, describes young people who feel aimless and powerless They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight They are pretending 7. (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 8-they are incapable(无能力 的)of succeedingAll in all, ther