2023年将乐县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年将乐县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was

2、by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 2 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 3 about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, Youre Plumb! You4 jet fighters in Vietnam from th

3、e aircraft carrier （航空母舰）Kitty Hawk . You were 5 !n nHow in the world did you know that? asked Plumb.“I 6your parachute,n the man replied. Plumb gasped （倒吸一 口气）in surprise and 7 ,The man pumped his handand said, nI guess it worked!nPlumb assured him, Pt 8did-if your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be

4、here today.nPlumb couldnt sleep that night, thinking about that man. He says, nI wondered how many times I might have passed him 9the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said Good morning, how are you, or anything 10 you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just

5、 a 11 .nPlumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels （深处）of the ship12 workingon each chute, holding in his hands each time the 13 of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his 14 Whos packing your 15? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it1

6、6 the day. Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down一he needed his 17parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 18 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 19 and be kind to

7、people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 20 times.1、A. followedB. destroyedC. spiedD. seen2、A. releasedB. woundedC. capturedD. killed3、A. lecturesB, givesC. studiesD. hear4、A. repairedB. madeC. flewD. cleaned5、A. taken downB. looked downC. set downD. shot down6、A. bought

8、B. checkedC. foundD. packed7、A. gratefullyB. suspiciouslyC. happilyD. sadly8、 A. almostB. surelyC. narrowlyD. nearlyan emergency situation.Visit your doctor for a fever above 101.3 F (38.5 ) or lasting 5 days. 5. Babies under the age of 12 weeks need medical care for a fever of 100.4 F (38.0 ) or gr

9、eater.If your symptoms dont seem to be going away in 7 days, then your infection could be worsening. Its best to see your doctor to make sure you* re getting the proper treatment.A. When to Seek Medical TreatmentB. Wash Your Hands Each Time You Blow Your NoseC , And your body needs rest in order to

10、heal faster, so go ahead and call in sickD. For children under the age of 12,see a doctor if their fever lasts longer than 2 daysE. Getting plenty of rest, fluids, and nutrition will also allow your body to recover fasterF. Medicine may present side effects for pregnant women and people with low blo

11、od pressureG. Doctors recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. D7. A8. B9. C10. B11. A12. D13. C15. C16. A17. B18. C19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D3、1.

12、B2. D3. B4. C4、L D2. C3. A4. B5、L C2. B3. A4. D6、1. stressful2. unable3. to study4. when5. . Losing6. wide9. to10. sleepier7、1. is offered2. unless3. is4. attractive5. whether6. to do7. . behavior/behaviour8. a9. filled10. will learnSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. A4. C5. G9、1. E2. G3. C4. A5. D

13、9、A. abroadB. inC. onD. at10、 A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. though11 A. sailorB. captainC. pilotD. technician12、 A. unwillinglyB. immediatelyC , worriedlyD. carefully13、A. deathB , fortuneC. fateD. chance14、 A. wifeB. childrenC. sailorsD. audience15、A. luggageB. bagC. parachuteD. future16 A. throughB.

14、toC. up toD. as17、A. psychologicalB. physicalC. imaginaryD. safe18、A. spiritsB. emotionsC - supportsD. people19 A. awardB. recognizeC. rewardD. help20、A. happyB. toughC. comfortableD. cosySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each

15、text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces

16、a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a C

17、antonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various

18、 minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good,“ she says. “But it needed support. I hop

19、e to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle (再次点燃)the interest of the younger generation. Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love s

20、ongs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into theirheritage.,Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories （音 乐学院）Western classical music is the to

21、p,“ she says. For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today? The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China to created in China”.1、 From the first paragraph, we learn that.A , the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is pl

22、aying the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2、Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?A. She teaches music in a conservatories.B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.C. She works as an official in the Uni

23、ted Nations.D. Shes created all the music for the Grand Theater.3、Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of Chinas remotest regions to.A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4、What is Zh

24、u Zheqins idea about Chinese traditional music?A. It is completely out of date.B. Only old musicians play it well.C. It needs changes to attract young people.D. It is quickly dying out.5、What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?A. The traditional music should be repackaged.B. Chinese conserva

25、tories shouldnt teach Western music.C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D. Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.Text 2It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding b

26、ackground noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be enhanced“ with matching noises.The first multimedia

27、 e-books - with sounds to accompany novels - will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example ca

28、n hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand

29、Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the turning” of a page and moves the music or so

30、unds along accordingly. It has been created by Book track which synchronizes （使同步）music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different w

31、ay.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect （预期）of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One

32、Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?A. To add some creative factors to the e-books. B. To arouse interest of the read

33、ers.C. To satisfy the readers9 great need. D. To promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?A. Britain. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT.A. measuring how lon

34、g each reader spends in readingB increasing the volume of the music or soundsC. making out the reading speedD. changing the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whafs Mr. Thief attitude to the future of the new form of media?A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Negative.Text 3When I was a boy t

35、here were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK（星际航彳亍）,and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly wa

36、lking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on an

37、d on fbr what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs

38、 were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve（弯曲处）and saw so

39、mething in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time f

40、or dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists（弯 曲）and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why

41、 was the author never bored when he was a boy?A. Because there was still a TV.B. Because he liked hiking alone.C. Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.D. Because he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?A. Seeing it before.B. T

42、hat it was a muddy road.C. Trying a new and special experience.D. That it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Touched. D. Desperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?A. To share a famous saying with readers

43、.B. To introduce what he wanted to say.C. To explain the function of the sign.D. To prove the significance of the sign.Text 4Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to

44、 prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF （人工授精）are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earlie

45、st, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial （线粒体的）diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and f

46、ather sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical （伦理的）and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance, said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology

47、 Authority （HFEA）. Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified（转基 因）designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be a