2023年崇仁县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年崇仁县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A gray sweater hung limply on Tommys empty desk, a reminder of the sad boy who had just followed his classmates out of o

2、ur third-grade room. Soon Tommys parents, who had recently 1 would arrive for a conference on his 2 school work and bad behavior. 3 parent knew that I had sent for the other.Tommy, an (a)4 child, had always been a happy, cooperative and excellent student. How could I 5 his fatherand mother that his

3、recent failing grades represented a 6 childs reaction to his loved parents5 separation and coming divorce?Tommys mother entered and took one of the chairs T had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were 7 enough to be present at the meeting. A look of surprise and anger

4、passed between them, and then they pointedly(purposely) 8 each other.As I gave a detailed account of Tommys behavior and schoolwork, I prayed fbr the 9 words to bring these two together, to help them see what they were doing to their son. 10 somehow the words wouldnt come. Perhaps if they saw one of

5、 his unclear 11 done papers.I found a crumpled (褶皱的)tear-stained sheet stuffed in the back of his desk, an English paper. 12 covered both sides-not the assignment, but a single sentence scribbled(潦草的写)over and over.13 I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommys mother. She read it and then without a wor

6、d handed it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face 14, He studied the scrawled words for 15 seemed so long a time.At last he folded the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and 16 his wifes outstretched hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and 17 at him. My own eyes were filled with tears

7、, but neither seemed to notice. He helped her with her coat and they left together.In his own way God had given me the words to 18 that family. He had guided me to the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the 19showing(流露)of a small boys 20 heart.The words, Dear Mom . Dear Daddy . I love you . I

8、love you . I love you791、A. remarried B. separated C. left D. divided2、 A. puzzling B. encouraging C. failing D. disappointed3、A. Neither B. Each C. Every D. Either4、 A. alone B. stupid C. fearful D. only5、 A. convince B. allow C. suggest D. promise5. A6. B7. D8. C9. C10. B11. D12. A13. C14. B15. D1

9、6. D17. A18. B19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. C4. D3、1. D2. C3. B4. A4、1. A2. C3. A4. B5、1. B2. C3. A6、1. tells2. a3. seeing4. performances5. , from6. where7. exciting8. normally9. To get10. earlier7 1. was listed2. like3. approximately4. joined5. the6. to walk7. . where8. att

10、ractive9. importance10. isSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. E4. F5. B9、1. E2. B3. C4. G6、A. cold-heartedB. broken-hearted C. warm-heartedD. exited-hearted7、 A. liked B. sad C. inspired D. concernedD. fought8、 A. missed B. looked C. ignored9、A. necessaryB. gratefulC. right D. helpless10、A. OrB. But

11、 C. AndD. So11、 A. carefullyB. seriouslyC patientlyD. carelessly12. A. Writing13、A. EagerlyB. PhrasesB. SecretlyC. Tears D. NotesC. Silently D. Quickly14、A. puzzledB softenedC. discouraged D. surprised15 A. it B. that C. whichD. what16 A. took up17 A. smiled18、A. help19、A. upsetB , got toB. glancedB

12、 , reuniteB, happyC , held upC. laughedC , supportC. sad D.D. reached forD. glaredD. change regretful20、A. troubledB , beatingC. disappointing D. movedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark y

13、our answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gat

14、hered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States

15、holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record a

16、ttempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the

17、 event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,“ he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. Im now waiting fbr

18、 a rival （对 手）J he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A. an unbelievable factB , bring in the topic of the textC. any per son can set a world recordD. setting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just

19、 after the event?A. Tired B. ProudC. Regretful D. Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B. Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldC. The women 9s record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D

20、. Though Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You cant teach an old dog new tricks.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D.

21、 Old people may still cherish high aspirations.Text 2Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone. 111 would n

22、ot and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers9 response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the re

23、spondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the na

24、tural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their best friend, a member of the family/9 the light of my life/9 They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and s

25、elfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,“ says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever L

26、ost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Ifs understandable. Death is always painful. It difficult to deal with. It9s hard to accept.But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a

27、 recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,A. a lot more of them are for it B. a lot more of them are against itC. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it 2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expres

28、sion eventual sadness of owning a pet“ refers to , A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petB , the high cost of owning a petC. the death of ones petD. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,A. has never thought about the problem

29、of cloningB. is in favor of the idea of cloning petsC. is going to write another book on petsD. is all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?B , Can pet owners afford the cost of

30、 cloning?C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?Text 3Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, sold ten million copies and made him an unlikel

31、y superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since

32、 they seemed against Gods idea/Interestingly, “the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in onHawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people, the condition would have been a d

33、isaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.Tife would be tragic, “he once said, “if it werent funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 4 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun, “says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat

34、trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge, England, despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic（抛物线的）path so you are weightless, like you are in space.A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing.And h

35、e was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit, humor-wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was aCwelcome reception for future time travelers, 5,he said, so naturally, he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet/Maybe one day someone living in the future

36、will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party, proving that time travel will one day be possible, “Hawking explained.And if that happens, dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.1、What does the text mainly tell us

37、 about Hawking?A. He related physics to humor closely.B. He made great contributions to physics.C. He went through many funny experiences.D. He was optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?A. He was not in favor of God.B. He was a scientist like Hawking.C , He was o

38、pposed to the law of gravity.D. He was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?A. His fondness of adventure.B , The invitation from his friend.C , The requirements of his work.D. His desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the last paragr

39、aph?A. The cocktail party was a great success.B. The possibility of time travel was not proved.C. Hawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.D. The wormhole time machine was used at that time.Text 4After 21 years of mamage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The ot

40、her woman was my mother,who has been a widow（寡妇）for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was w

41、earing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but jus

42、t caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Hl go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance

43、to do anything for her.Sometime later, 1 received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt （收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates-one for you and the other for your w

44、ife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son/9At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you“ and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these

45、things cannot be put off till some other time.1 The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to.A. show readers his mothers characterB. stress how important the dinner was to his motherC , create an atmosphere of happinessD. emphasize the importance of table manners2、The author sho

46、uld be thankful to.A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerB. God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momC. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momD. his children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer from the story that .A. the authors mother felt satis

47、fied to have paid the bill in advanceB. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerC. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerD. the author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A goo

48、d heart is sure to find another to match it.B , We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.C - If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.D. Its important to express our love to our loved ones in time.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable sub