2023年北京市石景山区考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年北京市石景山区考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers Day.

2、 We talked about the times when we were 1 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad cop7 thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 2 He raised us more by 3 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. The

3、re was always a（n） 4 meaning that I never got, but Liz al way s 5 to decipher（破解）him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 6 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint （美式汉堡店）.One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home

4、huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）.Dad saw me and asked me what was the 7 I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy in life, Who knows, you might end up havin

5、g to run a 8 or even ownone when you grow up/ said Dad. He 9 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 10 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our c

6、ustomers were getting impatient and the 11 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 12 out. I couldnt stand the 13 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 14 The owner saw what I did and

7、called me over around 15 time. He said that he was very 16 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was 17 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true. Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And wh

8、enever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 18 it seems, I have a new perspective（看法）that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it 19 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes phil

9、osophy.1、A. gettingB. goingC. growingD. coming2、A. schoolboysB. kidsC. adultsD. graduates3、A. instructionB , exampleC- orderD. inspiration4、A. obviousB. clearC. reasonableD. hidden5、A. failedB. refusedC. triedD. managed6、A. imaginedB. promisedC. believedD. suggested7、A. experienceB. matterC. eventD.

10、 accident18. A19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B3、1. B2. C3. B4. A4、L C2. D3. A4. B5、1. C2. D3. D6、1. a2. to tolerate3. adjustment4. in5. his6. driven7. what8. was shown9. where10. asleep7. 1. powerful;8. are included;9. with;10. happening;11. remains;12. a;13. education;14. ha

11、rms;15. that/which;16. to provideSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. E9、1. E2. D3. B4. A5. F8、 A. laterB.soonerC. latterD. late9、 A. restaurantB.hospitalC. schoolD. plant10、A. calmedB.wroteC. letD. put11、 A. excitingB.worryingC. busyD. happy12、 A. meetingsB.partiesC , menusD. orders13 A. bre

12、akB.showC.goD. set14、A. quarrelB.lazinessC. relaxationD. tension15、A. eventuallyB.regularlyC. obviouslyD. thankfully16、A. breakfastB.lunchC. openingD. closing17 A. influencedB.interestedC. inspiredD. impressed18 A. whenB.whyC , whetherD. where19、A. importantB.impressiveC. interestingD. small20、A. wo

13、rksB.countsC. showsD. studiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But th

14、ey may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry deser

15、t town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The Snowflake （雪花）ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers o

16、f snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the

17、U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies（殖民地）by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local people

18、d best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Independence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U. S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became Americas first president. His retirement fr

19、om office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms.1、Who made a great effort to make an area beautiful?A. Kate Sessions. B. Wilson Bentley.C. George Washington. D.

20、 William J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?A. His creative ideas to publish books.B. His courage to fight against prejudice.C. His persistence in photographing snowflakes.D. His devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?

21、A. They are really creative.B , They are very determined.C. They are highly educated.D. They are pretty confident.Text 2Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located

22、 on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane （飓风） Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of

23、building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with pe

24、ak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern （灯笼）“at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with lo

25、ng steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They

26、also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings/9 said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the hous

27、es ground-to-roof shell. The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn9t look like its standing with its pant legs （裤腿）pulled up J said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、 After the Hurricane Hugo, new h

28、ouses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .A. to be easily reinforced B. to meet stricter building standardsC. to look smarter in design D. to be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?A. It is in the shape of a shell. B. It is

29、 made of redwood.C. It is strengthened by steel rods. D. It is built with timber and concrete.3、Whafs the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?A. To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.B. To prevent water from rushing into the house.C - To withstand peak

30、 winds of about 200 km/hr.D. To make the house look more hurricane-proof.4 According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .A , to give the house a better appearanceB. to strengthen the pilings of the houseC. to protect the wooden frame of the houseD. to slow down the speed of the bi

31、g wavesText 3Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated （提名）by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by

32、Shanghai-based publisher Reader.Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible fbr me; even the length is di徒rent. says Schweblin. When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts

33、of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Intereste

34、d in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds

35、 in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks fr

36、ightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down“ recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling

37、 story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere. 1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to.A. pay a visit to BeijingB. translate her stories into ChineseC. help to make her book more popularD , publish her collection2、 When mentioning her Chinese ed

38、ition, Schweblin thinks.A. she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationB. her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneC. she can understand some parts of her Chinese editionD. she has a strong belief in her Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author.A

39、. has an appetite for writing something extraordinaryB. got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designC. tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyD. thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists4、We can probably read the passage in.A. a tex

40、tbookB. a newspaperC. a reportD. a science fictionText 4As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun

41、 with tourists. The area is known fbr its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whafs more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf

42、 you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May,

43、you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplu

44、g and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的)life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefr

45、ee escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why doe

46、s the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria.B. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire f

47、ish off shore.D. People can charge phones using wireless connections605 Where can Tom best gowith his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing

48、 the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 1-time capsule At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 2(tolerate) and his head ached for a