2023年宁德市古田县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年宁德市古田县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境)and simplify your life with a

2、straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift your mouth. HIn the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health/ says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Associatio

3、ns Nutrition Committee. nBut now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general,* she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 on the number of milligrams of thi

4、s or that 10 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 for good health. nThe more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 Van Horn continues, nand 14 they interact with each other to keep us healt

5、hy.nYoull automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 17 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contri

6、bute to your well-being. Without a 19 each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、 A. inside B. through C. to D. between2、A. serious B. specific C. splendid D. separate3、 A. key B. point C. lead D. center4、A. strict B. natural C. typical

7、 D. different5、 A. rescue B. prevent C. forbid D. offend6、 A. upon B. in C. for D. by7、 A. focus B. put C. turn D. carry8、 A. with B. along C. over D. beyond9、 A. other than B. better than C. more than D. rather than10、 A. conveyedB. consumedC. enteredD. exhausted11、A. vital B. initial C. valid D. r

8、adical12、 A. disturbedB. depressedC. amazedD. amused 13、A. retain B. contain C. attain D. maintain2. C3. A3、1. B2. A3. D4. C4、1. B2. D3. C4. A5、1. B2. C3. B4. D6、1. would2. which3. unable4. forgotten5. . lately6. saying7. missed8. a9. By10. he7、 1. completely2. to help3. were inserted4. went/had gon

9、e5. . their6. stories7. how8. by9. known10. wisdomSection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. E4. D5. F9、1. D2. G3. A4. F5. B14 A. who B. how C. what D. where15、 A. at B. of C. on D. within16 A. make out B. make into C. make up D. make off17、A. Engage B. Fill C. Insert D. Pack18、A. avoid B. hinder C. delete

10、 D. spoil19、 A. notion B. hesitation C. reason D. doubt20 A. outcome B. function C. impact D. commitmentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Tex

11、t 1Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatownsfor those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950

12、s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技）,martial arts （武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the Un

13、ited States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an abou

14、t 100-year-old history, the Thai capitafs Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

15、MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sig

16、ht is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1、According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown. B. San Francisco Chinatown.C. Mauritius Chinatown. D. Bangkoks Chinatown.2、Wh

17、afs special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.3、If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius

18、B. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in LondoText 2A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More

19、than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He

20、explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste

21、 while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with

22、either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that de

23、mand “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other

24、 products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are used to make shoes.B. They are buried or burned.C. They are changed into s

25、oft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted” in the third paragraph mean?A. Combined.B. Fixed.C. Spotted.D. Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes? A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C

26、 , The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.D. The companys advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new kind of shoes. B. To describe the process of making shoes. C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.Text 3F

27、ei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for A. L

28、., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists一thafs my calling/ Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD st

29、udents struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to

30、help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke （中风）.“It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up

31、to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,“ she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizen

32、s each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She has made many of her dreams come true.C. She worked very hard because shes not g

33、ifted.D. Shes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology.B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science. D. Sense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?A. She had been struggling

34、with her visa.B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because.A. her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceB. an American foundation gave her supportC. the Carnegi

35、e Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD. she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersText 4Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned

36、 to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode d

37、ue to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the hel

38、p of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the

39、design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的)QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas dat

40、a in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its ea

41、sy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a

42、function of QR codes?A , Data storage.B. Scanning reader.C. Social networking.D. Mobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the main topic.B To show the authors attitude.C. To highlight the features of QR codes.D , To add some background knowledge.3、Which of the followi

43、ng best explains “vulnerability“ underlined in paragraph 4?A. Threat.B. Weakness.C. Difficulty.D. Simplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?A. They were first used in China.B. The generators charge the users a lot.C. Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.D. More scanning

44、 devices are available in reading QR codes.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWE

45、R SHEET. (10 points)When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 1-ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out All he did after work was taking care of his familyI grew up and left home for college

46、 and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what Several years later I bought a house, 2, my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat All he asked was for me to talk to him But I was always busy, 3. (able) to find any time for conversation wi

47、th himOne Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual I noticed that my dad had 4. (forget) some things we discussed 5. (late) I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short Later that day came a call 6. (say) my father was in hospital Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I

48、was thinking about all the 7(miss) occasions to have 8-talk with my dad9. the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away Now it was 10, who did not have time for a conversation with me I realized how little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myselfI had always considered acupuncture (针灸)old-fashioned But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1(complete)Last month, after sleeping th