2023年宜宾市长宁县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年宜宾市长宁县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even 1 New Zealand has quite free

2、rules about 2 children, names beginning with a 3 are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman 4 In many countries around the world, 5 names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost 6 you like. The only restrictions（限制）on parents 7 to offensive（冒犯的）words s

3、uch as swear words.8 parents choose names which come from 9 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf 10the character in the Lord of the Rings（指环王）novels and films. 11 names related to sport are fairly common - 12, 36 children have been called Arsenal（阿森纳）after the football team.

4、Other parents like to 13 names, or combine names to make their own 14 names, a method demonstrated （证实的）by Jordan, the British model,15 recentlyinvented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 16 names Thea and Amy （the two grandmothers）.Some names which were previously 17 as old-fashioned have 18 popu

5、lar again, but the most popular names are not the strange19The top names are fairly 20 for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby andJessica for girls.1、A. whenB.inC. thoughD. for2、A. callingB.namingC. raisingD. educating3、A. letterB.markC. numberD. sign4、A. howeverB.tooC. thusD.

6、 instead5、A. outstandingB.unusualC. commonD. famous6、 A. everythingB.somethingC. anythingD. nothing7、A. to relateB.relateC. relatingD. related8、A. Many ofB.MuchC. A great many ofD. Some9 A. popularB.mysteriousC. currentD. present10、A. forB.byC. afterD. like11、A. HoweverB.WhereasC IndeedD. Equally12、

7、A. inB.afterC. sinceD. till13、A. make outB.make forC. make use ofD. make up14、A. well-knownB.doubleC. uniqueD. fantastic15 A. whichB.whoC. thatD. who thatSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C3、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. 1. A2. B3. D4. C5、1. B2. D3. B6、1. are treated2. whose3. others4. because (sinc

8、e, as)5. , that6. whether (if)7. extended8. telling9. to fix10. Give7、1. earliest2. records3. the4. have developed5. showing6. as7. established8. and9. to strengthen10. takesSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. F4. A5. E9、1. C2. A3. B4. F5. G16、A. changing17、A. thought18、A. become19、A. personalities2

9、0、 A. traditionalPart A Directions:B. combiningB. thought aboutB, soundedB. onesB. convenientC. separatingC. thought ofC formedC , charactersC. classicD. dividingD. thought overD. developedD. varietiesD. contemporarySection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions

10、below each text by choosing A, B, C or I). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manner

11、s were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do t

12、hey want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say Excuse me, please.In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad mann

13、ers to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside hi

14、m. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.

15、And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A. By looking into adults eyes while talkingB , By keeping silent while

16、adults were talkingC. By slipping into the house without being heardD. By not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A. Saying “Excuse me on burping in MongoliaB. Inviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaC. Talking with a friend befor

17、e he completes things in East AfricaD. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia 3、What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much, speak littleB. Love me, love my dogC. When in Rome do as the Romans doD. Do what you ought to and come what canText 2Mexico sites on an island plateau （高原）surrounded by vol

18、canic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and on

19、e Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of

20、solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best

21、 ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced altemate-da

22、y rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion （拥挤）charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 ca

23、n look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars

24、.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribut

25、e to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?A. Mexico -an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air QualityText 3Spor

26、ts & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm一6:00pmAmk Active Park (Ang Mo Kio Street 15)Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many acti

27、vities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by 1 May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 7181

28、9223 or email the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .A. families to get closer B. friend to learn to danceC. children to learn a

29、 sport D. parents to organize a game2、The event will .A. be taken part in only by 2000 peopleB. last for four hours in the afternoonC. take place in different placesD. be open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .A. get Amora free gift worth $7

30、0 B. register in three different waysC. call 71819223 for more information D. take a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .A. a story B. a reportC. a poster D. a noticeText 4One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands yo

31、u should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a grea

32、t destination for families. The urban core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses

33、, adjacent （毗邻）to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but

34、thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the

35、only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the world*s sub-climate

36、zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples1 favorite?A.Oahu.B.Maui.C.Kauai.D.Big Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?A ,It belongs toHawaii.B.It offers the best beaches.C.It has varietyof

37、plants.D.You can experience citylife on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?A. They are both covered with snow.B. You can have a look at a volcano.C. Weather is changeable.D. There is plenty of rain.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most su

38、itable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically c

39、orrect For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankHow to deal with W加力c-s(抱怨不停的人)？There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place For them, the temperature is never right

40、, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they 1(treat) unfairlyCareer experts say such habitual complainers are highly co小会蔓延的)，2-attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company While some complaints might be reasonable, 3. are taken from thin air You need to see between th

41、ese different types and adopt the right strategy towards each J said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China)It is especially hard to deal with complaints at work 4, you cant just walk away or put your colleagues, words out of mind If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated In

42、a team-based company you belong to a group andneed to behave accordingly But dont show too much sympathy Listening passively to others complaints could damage your image and give others the impression 5. you agree with them Listen to the whiners actively,“ said HR Li Help them find a solution, or se

43、e 6, there are ways to improve the situation”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from 7(extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips “I let them talk about their opinions； s

44、he said, “They feel better when 8(tell) someone how they want things to be”But listening actively is far from enough Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly I ask about the specifics an

45、d work together with them 9. (fix) everything technically“ he saidHR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem “The real problem is that the whiners dont feel they are being taken seriously,said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobil

46、e Co, Ltd “ 10. (give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappear”Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions(甲骨文)were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World RegisterOracle-bone inscriptions are the 1. (early) documentary evidence found in China, unearthed from the Yin r

47、uins in Anyang city, Henan province These inscriptions provide 2. (record) of divination(占 卜)and prayers to gods from people in 3. late Shang dynasty Over the years, oracle-bone inscriptions 4. (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters, 5. (show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization Oracle bones serve 6-important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilizationThe Memory of the World Programme, 7. (establish) by UNESCO in 1992, aims to rescue the gradually aging, worsening 8. disappearin