2023年宜宾市筠连县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年宜宾市筠连县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last winter, we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were Abu-Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At

2、our first stop, we got out to 2 some pictures. At our second top, we 3 that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 4 part was that our passports and many other valuables were inside it. We were in great 5 as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of 6 our bag we met so

3、 many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to 8 our bag.A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque青真寺)near the first stop, 9 that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it

4、 to a 10 place. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our 11 with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic, He 12 comforted us by saying, Nobody 13 their goods in our country. There9s no 14 for you to worry!A tourist who was walking outside the masque hail to be somewhere. 15, he d

5、ecided to lend us a helping hand.A local man, who 16 found our bag, cheeked the bag and found a (n)17 of a travel guide. He called him,so we got our bag back at last.On that day t there was 18 worry inside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.ril never forget those strangers.

6、 Im grateful to them fbr their acts of 19! The world needs more humane like themand I decide to try to 20 one of them.1、 A. following B. visiting C. evaluating D. distributing2、 A. enjoy B. purchase C. deliver D. take3、 A. realized B. ignored C. decided D. admitted4、A. most B. latest C. worst D. lea

7、st5、 A. regret B. panic C. embarrassment D. disappointment6、 A. searching for B. aiming at C. coming across D. looking through7、 A. ambition B. dilemma C. situation D. expectation8、 A. lake over B. send for C. greet D. find9、 A. hoping B. remembering C. promising D. doubting 10 A. private B. safe C.

8、 busy D. new15. C16. A17. B18. A19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. A4. C3、1. A2. D3. B4、L B2. C3. D5、1. A2. B3. D6、 1. Visitors2. less3. making4. the5. while/and6. is divided7. are8. it9. Boiled10. Directly7 1. It2. who/that3. valuable4. as5. . making6. be trusted7. . others8. in

9、9. The10. when/ifSection III Translation8、1. F2. D3. E4. B5. C9、1. F2. A3. G4. E5. C13、A. leaves14、A. time15、A. BesidesB. Otherwise C. HoweverD. Therefore16 A. actuallyB. merely17 A. addressB. numberC. speciallyD. deliberatelyC. certificate D. photo18、A. realB. slight C. temporaryD. innocent19、 A. b

10、ravery B. patience20 A. benefit B. promoteC. kindnessC. influenceD. generosityD. become11、 A. relation B. negotiation C. discussion D. communication 12 A. eventually B. personally C. constantly D. immediatelyB. hides C. misses D. losesB. need C. chance D. luckSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADi

11、rections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1People have been acting like people-in other words, theyve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing foodfbr a long time. Thats the

12、 conclusion of a recent study from South Africa southern coast.There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 124,000 years ago. Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 20

13、0,000 years ago.The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to ea

14、t.The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 191,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.When these ancient people moved to the c

15、oast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect.Thats because observations of modern hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gatheri

16、ng plants and shellfish.As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 13 pieces of reddish pigment（颜料）.The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.Finally, the search discovered over

17、1,400 stone tools, including well-crafted blades（刀片）.These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half-inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.1、Why did the early Africans move to the south African coast a

18、ccording to the text?A. To avoid cold and dry weatherB. To look for enough food to eatC. To seek the cultural developmentD. To collect more shellfish to make tools2、What does the underlined word unearthed“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Introduced B. ProducedC. Used D. Found3、 According to the text, we can

19、learn that the cave habitants.A. might make tools with kinds of bladesB. could hunt for fish in the sea by shipC. made a living mainly by eating shellfishD. knew how to use to colors for painting houses4、What may be the best title for the text?A. The finding of the Stone Age toolsB , New features of

20、 the Stone Age caveC. The behavior of the Stone Age peopleD. Human behaviors developmentText 2SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCESPRESENTATION - EXPLORING WILDLIFE CONSERVATION (1 HOUR) $ 3 student plus admission.Learn about several of the Toronto Zoo:a conservaticjn projects that are working to save enda

21、ngered species.ZOO AMBASSADOR Sl ULltM VULUNI tT KNThe Toronto Zoo is looking for secondary students who enjoy interacting with people to assist nt specie events and our summer Zoo Cmp.For mere information, ctnail tzvolunteci*。 ton)Tii)z()u cnIIALF-DAY WORKSHOP - CLIMATE CHANGE$ 4 per student plus a

22、dmission. Students will learn about natural and human causes contributing to climate change and the effect it 卜 having on ecosystems.GUIDED TOURS Endangered Species Evolution (limate Change Wildlife Health CentreAll tours can be adapted for students with special needs or English as a second iannuae,

23、SECONDARY LEVEL ASSIGNMENTS FREE to download from website.Challenge your students to observer rend, think, record data, and make theirGREEN 1ECHNULUGY 1UUR11 HOI/R) $2 per aludunl pluc tulnxiIuu,LrHrn about(可带坡的)development prnctices while visiting a tew th4 green projects performed at the Z05700 SC

24、HOOLStudents can earn their grade 11 bivlvsy credit in the summer at the l oronto Zuo!This unique experience include behind- tours7 getting close to animals- career discussions with Zqu sudl and intviav rive classroom discussions.2019 , Registration now u|jen2020 RegicitrAfion Antal* auailahlcearly

25、2019For rcgi3lmuou details 1 pluiuc visit； loioivinzno,iema mica nips/ zrjoschoolnwn dEccvpripy ar the Zoo.WILDLIFE HEALTH CENTREEducate your students about the vital lrhind-1he-scrnrs work uf the Zri。、wildlife science specialists, including reproductive sciences, ninritionl ihysialoHy. tiiI ronsprv

26、iinn and wildlife research. Viewing times may vary. Please call 4 16 - 3y2c9：42 fnr rurr6nt infnrmA- tion.Full program descriptions Hvailnble at Mirontozoo, coin or -mail口，cafoi more informal ion.1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?A. Helping in the summer Zoo Camp.B. Feeding a

27、nd training animals in the zoo.C. Volunteering in the zoos routine work.D. Earning their grade 10 biology credit.2、How much does a program about climate cost?A. Free of charge.B. $2.C. $3.D. $4.3、How can people get all the program information?A. Call4163925932.B. Visit： torontozoo. com.C. Email tzvo

28、lunteerstorontozoo. ca.D. Visit： torontozoo. com / educationandcamps / zooschool.Text 3Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Ifs also home to the most influential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint moder

29、n life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris.

30、 His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experime

31、nted with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he ado

32、pted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was th

33、e founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures （木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him t

34、o paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression. Sunrise and The Water Liles.1、What can we learn about Edouard Manefs paintings?A. They reflected the changes of life.B. They were mainly about daily life.C. They were all painted in bright colors.D. They were pai

35、nted in Morisots style.2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?A. The Potato Eaters.B. Bedroom in Arles.C. Red Vineyard at Arles.D. Starry Night.3、Whafs the common point of the four painters from the text?A. All of them were given many awards in their life.B. All of them were taught

36、by some famous painters.C. All of them had a good taste in delicious food.D. All of them had their unique styles in painting.Text 4Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelina Lagerlof was a

37、Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa Co

38、riGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin

39、e, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, s

40、he shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her th

41、e Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?A.Her books.B.Her medicine.C.Her political works.D.Her teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A.Selma LagerlofB.Gerty Theresa Cori.C.Maria Goeppert-MayerD.Dorothy Grow

42、foot Hodgkin3 When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?A. In 1922.B. In 1942.C. In 1963.D. In 1964.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There

43、are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 1. (visit) can exploremuch of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means

44、 of travel The cost is around 25 percent 2. (little) than comparable air servicesIn 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 3. (make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia Double trackrailways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km Now, The railway trav

45、els through 4. wholecountry Beijing is the hub (枢纽)of the north-south lines 5_；_ the west-east line centre is at ZhengzhouChinese trains differ from those in other countries In China, the accommodation on the trains 6. (divide) into fourcategories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and h

46、ard-seatThere 7. (be) washrooms on the trains The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 8-is a good idea tobring your own toilet paper 9, (boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes onlyReservations should be made in advance, especially during t

47、he holidays and travel season Tickets may be purchased10. (direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office语法填空Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life 1-is very difficult to find a better definition(定义)offriendshi

48、p A true friend is the person 2- can share all our sadness and double all our happiness In time of trial(尝试),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfortKnowing how 3. (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend We should choose thosepeople with a good character 4. our friends, bu