2023年广西壮族钦州市钦南区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年广西壮族钦州市钦南区考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)During the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest

2、 of that school year.Some jobs were more 26 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 27 who had been most responsible during the previous year. Among them Rita 28 , During the previous year she had followed all the teacher9s 29 perfectly.But th

3、at year there was a big 30 , Each child received one of the normal 31 like cleaning the blackboard. But Ritas job was very 32 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 33 that this ant was a very special ant, it 34 Rita. Most of her classmates felt so

4、rry for her and even her father 35 Rita to ignore it._ 36 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job.“I will turn this little task into 37 great/9 Rita said to herself.So Rita started 38 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew

5、 bigger than anyone had expected.One day, the teacher 39 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 40 piece of news. The man said, Today they have announced the winner of the 41 and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to accompany me on a _ 42to the tropical rainforest to

6、investigate all kinds of insects. 43 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best_44 for the little ant given to you. Well done!”That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 45 Rita and thanked the teacher. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you ha

7、ve to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks.12 A. something B. nothing C. everything13 A. developing B. studying C. comforting14、 A. introduced B. exposed15、A. terrible B. confusing16、A. competitionB , challengeC conferenceD. creativeD. considerD . stood byD. experimentsD. chanceD.

8、purposesD. valuableD. guessedD. disappointedD. admittedD . MoreoverD. anythingD. writingD. connectedD. foolishD. negotiation1、A. interesting2、A. realize3、 A. stood up4、A. opinions5、 A. curiosity6、 A. tasks7、A. different8、 A. hoped9、 A. annoyed10 A. supposed11 A. ThereforeB. possibleB. doubtB. stood

9、outB concernsB - movementB promisesB ordinaryB. insistedB. inspiredB. forcedB . OtherwiseC. necessaryC argueC stood forC. instructionsC. surpriseC. dreamsC. familiarC. agreedC. satisfiedC encouragedC. HoweverC. appealedC wonderful2. B3. C4、1. B2. A3. A4. C5、1. A2. C3. C4. D6、1. exactly2. what3. foll

10、owed4. graduating5. . beneficial6. Having applied7. as8. . organizations9. a10. to find7、1. by2. which3. . was awarded4. safer5. . to break6. approximately7. Examining8. . produced9. winner10. itSection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. B4. E5. C9、1. B2. D3. E4. G5. F17、A. journey18、A. Between19 A looked2

11、0、A. prizedB vacationB. AlongB paidC meetingC. BesidesC caredB. congratulated C. respectedD. storyD. AmongD. workedD. celebratedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSW

12、ER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for thehappy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding

13、celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna （涂指甲花）party. Grandma and Mum were busy in

14、the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast fbr the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides

15、hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling （麻刺感）in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately

16、. As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr A

17、hmed looked at her hand and said, Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1 What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?A. Working with the nurses.B. Decorating the brides hands.C. Preparing for the w

18、edding cake.D. Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on Thursday?A.Celebrating a weddingceremony.B.Holding a babys birthday party.C.Having a feast party.D.Ordering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?A. To get some

19、 water.B.To call a first aider.D. To fetch some cream.C. To inform Samias mother.4 How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?A. Regretful.B. Calm.C. Powerful.D. Nervous.Text 2In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan,

20、19Millions of children live in refuge? camps （难民营）， where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs（United Nations Internation

21、al Childrens Emergency Fund） youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii CravalhoJ7The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater departmen

22、t, that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows

23、 is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate be

24、es. She was stung （蜚）twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmother9s recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs,

25、donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a d

26、ifference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town.C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、 Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of.A. making money to help people in needB. rescuing the endan

27、gered but beneficial honeybeesC. putting her great-grandmothers recipe to good use D. developing a traditional technique for producing honey 3、What do the four young people have in common?A. They are commercially successful.B. Theyre leading a wealthy and full life.C. Theyve gained wide recognition

28、now.D. They have no interest in academic subjects.Text 3Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism （新陈代谢），or burning off, of fat cells. GC-l dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and meta

29、bolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat/5 said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, ngoodH brown fat. It is now clear,“ Phillips said, that human adults do have brown fat, but appe

30、ar to lose its calorie-burning activity over White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown“ white fat, or change it into brown fat.

31、GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approx

32、imately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes （适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. Our d

33、ata prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease/Thillips said.The drug has not yet been tested fbr weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers

34、 purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the harm of a new drug. B , To introduce a new drug to people. C. To explain the development of a new drug. D. To inform people of some health knowledge. 2、In the past, people held the belief that.A. human babies have brown fatB , animals dont have brown

35、fatC. only human adults have brown fatD. brown fat may lose its activity over time 3、What can we know about GC-1 ?A. It can be used to treat obesity.B. It is a cure for heart disease.C. It is a drug intended for mice.D. It has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose

36、 weight?A. Increasing more white fat.B. Burning off more brown fat.C. Changing white fat into brown fat.D. Slowing down the activity of brown fat.Text 4Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to th

37、eir workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.

38、The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important p

39、art of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges an

40、d universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help s

41、tudents. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we

42、re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .A. use for their schoolwork B. access the InternetC. work at home D. connect them to libraries2、Which of the following is true about West

43、lake College?A. All teachers use computers. B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get informa

44、tion from around the worldD. have free laptops4、What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result of the program yet.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing t

45、he most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It has beenlexacQone year since I returned from Senegal Volunteering has helped me understandZHs importa

46、nt to me and how to live a happy lifeIn the past, 13. (follow) the common path: from school to university Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions Therefore, after4. (graduate) f

47、rom university, I decided to achieve something more5. (benefit) something that would help the wider community6二(apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I workedVa member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the l

48、ives of the local young people I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar8. (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of KaolackWorking on9. wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on m