2023年贵阳市小河区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年贵阳市小河区考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many vill

2、agers could read. So my father 1 a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to 2 their own names; with his help, manypeople learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to 3 their children how to read. As his daughter, I know wh

3、at 4 means to the people, especially those without it.After generations of hard work, china 5 a long way in education. I myself 6 that progress. Otherwise, I would never become a famous singer and a professor of music. I am following my fathers 7 to help continue china*s success story. I am truly 8

4、to work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schools around the world. Tve seen first-hand how much we can do for education.Education is about women and girls. It is important fbr girls to go to school because they will become their childrens 9 teacher someday. Bu

5、t women still 10 over half of the world*s poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is of extreme importance in 11 such inequalities. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is 12 We call for more educational 13 to these places.Educ

6、ation is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people 14 and skills but also helps them become 15 citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself, my 16 to education for all will never change. Many years ago my fathe

7、r made a small difference in his village. 17 we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese 18 I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education.I 19 one day education first will no longer be a dread but a reality 20 by every young woman on th

8、is planet.1、 A. rebuilt B. found C. attended D. opened2、 A. remember B. pronounce C. write D. confirm3、 A. teach B. inform C. convince D. enquire4、 A. education B. contribution C. devotion D. civilization5、A. has travelledB , has comeC. has walked D. has taken6、 A. contribute to B. approve of C. ben

9、efit from D. pass down7、 A. routine B. fashion C. suggestions D. footsteps8、 A. determined B. confident C. honored D. fortunate4. A5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. D15. B16. B17. A18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B4. D3、1. A2. A3. C4. B4、1. A2. C3. D4. B5、1. D2.

10、 B6、1. happily2. lifted3. To4. other5. . was answered6. himself7. who8. hung9. unfriendly10. reflections7、1. taking2. was/is3. whose4. enters5. slowly6. where7. (were)determined8. an9. in10. theirSection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. E4. D5. A9、1. D2. A3. E4. F9、 A. first B. unforgettable C. Impressiv

11、e D. patient10、 A. care for B. account for C. stand for D. allow for11、 A. accepting B. tolerating C. handling D. evaluating12、 A. controversial B. ambiguous C. accurate D. astonishing13、 A. resources B. experiences C. qualifications D. materials14、A. permission B. strength C. wealth D. knowledge15、

12、 A. independent B. responsible C. intelligent D. capable16、 A. response B. commitment C. reaction D. attention17、A. Together B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Moreover18、 A. expectation B. vision C. dream D. ambition19、 A. promise B. believe C. assume D. sense20 A. desired B. realized C. faced D. enjoyed

13、Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man covered by

14、a blanket and holding a sign that said, Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”At this store, a sight like this is not normal. It was obvious that the man was embarrassed, but desperate. My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.While we were in the stor

15、e, I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside wouldneed. They picked a couple of apples, a package of bread, a sandwich, some cheese and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old asked, “Can we get him a gift card? HI thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but

16、.well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance (充裕)is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.We quickly checked out, with the foods he could eat at the moment, and a gift card for the store. At the suggestion of my 16-year-old, w

17、e also bought a hot cup of coffee, and then drove to the end of the parking lot, where our friend1 was holding his sign.We handed him the coffee and the bag of food. He thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst

18、into tears, obviously overwhelmed and grateful.Though I wished we could have done more, I cant help but think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family. The feeling of helping someone else has affected them all-they cannot stop talking about it, and for four days

19、 now have been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, No, we really dont have money to give more, or something to that effect. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the taste of helpingothers.1、Which is the ri

20、ght order of what happened in the story ? a. The man was grateful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and

21、took pity on him. A. c-e-b-d-aB c-e-d-b-aC. e-c-d-b-aD. e-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word nitn in Paragraph 3 mean? A. giving him some foodB giving from our abundanceC. giving from our needD. giving him a postcard3、 The best word could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be .A

22、. terribleB. sweetC. tiringD. hopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.B. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.C. They wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.D. They will t

23、ry their best to help more people in the future.Text 2One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to

24、 be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to

25、 whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“Please sit for me in the workroom,he pleaded,and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpieceShe was humble and patient as well as flattered by his word

26、s, so she said, Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit fbr you. So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and

27、 obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his ey

28、es from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?A. He put her

29、 classic beauty on canvas.B. He promised to marry her.C. He centered his deep affection on her.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.B. The artist didnt really understand what is beauty.C. The wife wa

30、s fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.D. The wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”?A. He appreciated his life of painting. B. He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was

31、really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Well-matched Couple B. A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid WifeText 3I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, th

32、e personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed

33、her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning（奉承

34、）over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more

35、 expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice person-a good, clean, funny a

36、nd helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, a

37、s people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.1、How d

38、id the author react to his wifes questions?A. He took them seriously.B , He went on coding the page.C. He replied to them right away.D. He wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn about the author?A. He cares much about appearance. B , He has a clever and beautiful wife.C. He is always ready

39、 to help others.D. He doesnt like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one should.A. try a new and fresh lifestyleB. tell jokes to live a meaningful lifeC , wear fancy clothes to attract peopleD. be the person who brings joy to others4、Which of the following can be th

40、e best title for the text?A. What Is Wisdom? B. What Will Last?C. Three Questions D. Three AnswersText 4The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick“ univer

41、sities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to te

42、ach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffi

43、eld by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry an

44、d Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are ma

45、ny parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for

46、her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. southD. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick u

47、niversities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.Part BDirections:Read the follow

48、ing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 MirrorsA small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it When he arrived, he climbed 1 j