2023年赣州市南康市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年赣州市南康市考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she 1

2、her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children, aed yet to me, she 2from them all.She3 toshoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net and no one could stop her.I began to notice her practicing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked he

3、r why she practiced so much. Without 4, she said. I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I wasgood enough, I would get a 5, which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy said if the dream was bigenough, the facts didn 6Well, she was really 7-I watched her practicing playi

4、ng through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she 8 her school team to victory.One day in her senior year, I saw her 9 in the grass, head buried in her hands. I 10 her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down in the cool grass beside her and 11 asked what was

5、wrong. OH, nothing , came a soft 12.“I am just too13 /The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably neverget to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken.But after a while, she 14 her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not unde

6、rstand the 15 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she 16 wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her except one thing-her own17.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 18 by a college recruiter(招聘员)。S

7、he was indeed 19 a scholarship to a Division I, NCAA womens basketball team and her dream came true. The words 20 in my ears again: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.1、 A. feltB. lostC. inchedD. muscled2、A. stood outB , came outC - figured outD. made out3、A. intendedB. managedC. expec

8、tedD. pretended4、A. satisfactionB . effortC. hesitationD. doubt5、A. scholarshipB. budgetC. allowanceD. reward6、 A. careB. countC. spreadD. control7、A. positiveB. negativeC. outgoingD. determined8、 A. ledB. providedC- droveD. pushed17. B18. A19. D20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. B4.

9、D3、L C2. C3. C4. B4、1. C2. B3. A4. D5、1. D2. D3. B4. A6、 1. to enjoy2. a3. what4. provides5. requirement(s)6. Basically7. beneficial8. . trom/against9. getting10. comes 7、1. destroyed2. singing3. . which4. artistic5. and6. more awesome7. to8. Fortunately9. to reconstruct10. aSection III Translation8

10、、1. G2. E3. B4. F5. A9、1. C2. B3. F4. A5. E9、A. roilingB. standingC , sittingD. relaxing10、A. expressedB , touchedC. sensedD. grasped11 A. quietlyB. anxiouslyC. initiallyD. simply12、A. stepB. replyC. reliefD. sound13、A. over-weightedB. tiredC. disappointedD. short14、A. noddedB, turnedC. liftedD. sho

11、ok15、A. meaningB. weightC , powerD. principle16、A. gladlyB. trulyC. patientlyD. bravely17、A. habitB. attitudeC. heightD. interest18、 A. seenB. desertedC. punishedD. adopted19、A. requiredB. obtainedC. chosenD. offered20 A. inspiredB. receivedC. discoveredD. rangSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AD

12、irections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the

13、management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obe

14、se person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget,

15、 take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems

16、 from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your e

17、xercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weightmanagement because they do not have any behavioral chan

18、ge.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall. 1、Why is obesity a severe problem?A. It may threaten your lif

19、e. B. It can influence your work.C. It may make you look unattractive. D. It can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you do if you dont have much money?A. Turn to an expert. B. Refer to eating advice.C. Mainly eat energy-giving food. D. Seldom have nutritious food. 3、Why should you set pra

20、ctical aims?A. You will never feel disappointed.B. They will make you go on.C. You will carry out simple things.D. They will make you feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word Sedentary“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Unhealthy. B. Overeating.C. Unchangeable. D. Inactive.Text 2Researchers continue

21、 to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carrie

22、d out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which dictates（决定）the unbelievable complexity of food

23、tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因），which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Ric

24、hard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one st

25、udy in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers

26、 feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers? impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However,

27、 the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel

28、 researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The rel

29、ationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread. B. Pizza.C. Coffee. D. Fast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.B , Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensiti

30、ve to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes. D. Olfactory genes and its system.Text 3Did you know that people who live in different parts of China

31、have different habits and preferences ?For example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eat meat. But what causes these differences?According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October, gene variations （基因变异） might be responsible fo

32、r these differences, Xinhua reported.In the study, researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141, 431 Chinese women. The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.The researchers found that there are six gene frequenci

33、es that are different among people from both northern and southern China. They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved, affecting their food preferences, immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点）， t

34、he New York Times reported.The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people. It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢） fatty acids （脂肪酸）, which suggests a diet that is rich in meat. According to Xinhua, this is due to climate

35、 differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude, which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southern C

36、hina carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria （疟疾）This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illne

37、sses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax （耳屎）， less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）， The New York Times reported. These physical differences are al

38、so more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not evolve in their population.1、Whats the new study mainly about? A , The genes of Chinese minority groups. B. Habits of people from different regions of China. C. Differences in the genes of

39、 people from different parts of China. D. Physical differences between northerners and southerners.2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body .A.store fatB.digest meatC.fight diseaseD.control body temperature3、The underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to .A.unprotecte

40、dB.uninterestedC.generousD.responsible4、 Compared with people in south China, most northerners . a.are immune tomalariab. catch blood-borneillnesses easilyc. have less body odord. sweat less frequentlyA. abB. beC. bdD. cdText 4You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Inte

41、rnet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio

42、 telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals（信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get

43、there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 mi

44、llion a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned

45、devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses. Everyone knows each

46、 other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts2、What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesB. Cleaning the telescope once

47、a weekC - Listening for signals from outer spaceD. Protecting the telescope from being affected3、What has the telescope brought to the local people?A , Great wealth B . A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chances D. Much difficulty in life4、What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town W

48、ithout Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB. Good Relationships Between people in an American Town C . The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices Part B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings