2023年甘肃省酒泉市安西县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年甘肃省酒泉市安西县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)John had to go to work. So he set off half an hour 36 than usual and arrived at the library before anybody else. The

2、 37 to come was Mr. Steele, who thought, This must be a wonder. John is 38 the first herre. If he came as 39 as this every morning, he would get a lot more 40 done. John began to get on with his work and by half past nine he had 41 all the postcards he had to write. It was a quarter to ten, and Mary

3、 had not arrived 42. He wondered 43 she was ill or if she had taken the day 44 But Mr. Steele came and 45 him if he knew where Mary was. If she were ill, she would 46, he said. Its not like her. Shes usually 47.John said that he had no 48 where Mary was. But 49 the door opened and there was Mary. Sh

4、e was looking very 50 and tired.She apologized to Mr. Steele and explained that she had been 51 most of the night. She hadnt 52 to sleep until five in the morning and had overslept. Mr. Steele was very 53 and suggested that she take the day off. She 54 him and said she would stay, but she 55 said a

5、word for the rest of the morning. John, on the other hand, was feeling happy so at one oclock he suggested to Mary that they go and have lunch together, and she agreed.1、.A.laterB.fasterC. slowerD.earlier2、.A.nextB . lastC. thirdD. first3、.A.almostB.aboutC. actuallyD. finally4、.A.soonB.earlyC. lateD

6、.quick5、.A.jobB.bookC workD.thing6、.A.takenB. sold C.finishedD. ended7、.A. tooB.yetC. stillD. already8、.A.whetherB.whyC whenD.either9、.A.onB.overC. offD.up10、.A toldB warnedC. answeredD.asked11、.A.telephoneB driveC. rideD . stay12、.A, later for workB absentC. illD. the first to come13、.A questionB -

7、 ideaC. thoughtD. mind14、.A.at that moment B.for a moment C long beforeD. after work15、.A.happyB.paleC. redD.excited16、.A asleepB.awayC. aloneD.awake17、.A.gotB.wantedC. hopedD.begun2. have improved3. simply4. the5. . based6. that7. into8. . attractive9. Copying10. companies7、1. interrupting2. who/th

8、at3. for4. The5. . experienced6. understanding7. with8. less anxious9. mistakes10. be practicedSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. C4. G5. A9、1. G2. A3. D4. B5. F18、 .A. cruel19 .A. taught20、.A. hardlyPart A Directions:B. kindC. angryD. gladB. toldC. laughed at D. thankedB. nearly C. mostly D. immed

9、iately Section II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of it

10、ssoul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest bu

11、ilding. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec. 19, only the structures framework remained.For the czar （沙皇）,the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickl

12、y worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two mo

13、nths later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of

14、 the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 2, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Pal

15、ace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, the

16、re is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A. It burnt down 60,000 roomsB. It lasted more than 1 hoursC. It was set by Russias enemiesD. It completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild

17、 the palace in a short time?A , To secure his powerB. To challenge his enemiesC , To unite French peopleD. To celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A. The scene of the fireB. The selflessness of the czarC. The Russians9 joint effort to fight the fireD. The i

18、deal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passage?A , To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceB. To praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceC. We express sympathy for the Notre DameD. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.Text 2Whafs best to read this

19、 year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an explora

20、tion of the sky above. The colors of Zakimis pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome

21、home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. TurnbulPs watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate (G.

22、P. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium (水族馆).At first it seems that they911 never learn to be friends

23、. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish becomegood friends.The Giant Jumperee （Dinal Books, ages 3-5）The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing

24、C 口孔 叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts （面对）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who

25、pictured the book Pandora?B. Victoria Turnbull.D. Charlotte Gunnufson.B. Secrets I Know.D. The Giant Jumperee.B. Their characters are all animals.D. They are all for younger readersText 3A. Kallie George.C. Paola Zakimi.2、Which book tells a story about courage?A. Pandora.C. Prince and Pirate.3、What

26、do the four books have in common?A. Their publishers are the same one.C. They all have pencil drawings.Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories

27、of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter （仇T艮的） bout him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy f

28、riends if their fathers were not as “successful“ as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, d

29、id some shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled o

30、ut his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Tm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend.

31、My dad in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1 hy did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He expected too much of her D. He did not love his children2、 When the author went out wit

32、h her father on weekends, she would feel.A. safeB. sorryC. tiredD. nervous3、What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. Gentle and friendly B. More talkativeC. More critical D. Strict and hard-working4、The underlined words “my new friend“ in the last paragraph refer to.A. t

33、he authors son B. the friend of the author fatherC. the author father D. the cafe ownerText 4China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, w

34、hich may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapon

35、s have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypfs pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the l

36、ocal dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harm

37、onious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means beautiful girl“ in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibet

38、an Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than230 species of wild animals inclu

39、ding endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as the loveliest mountain of China, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peak

40、s, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painter

41、s and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D. Huangshan Mountain is well

42、 known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A. Because endangered species are well protected there.B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D. Because tough weather and environment m

43、ake no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazineC . A science fiction D. A history textbook Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for ea

44、ch numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 1(change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-

45、speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shoppingRecently, the new four great inventions 2二(improve) the quality of peoples lives Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 3. (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors High-speed trains have short

46、ened 4. journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour As for the bikes, they themselves are not new It is the operating model of bike-sharing 5(base) on the satellite navigation (导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data 6has surprised the world Shared bicycles are bringing cy

47、cling back 7, peoples lives and they are making public transport more 8 .(attract)It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 9. (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways A growing number of foreign 10. (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of ChinaJob shadowing (工作 见习)is the act of learning about the job from one or a few of the employees They will teach the pre-employees, newcomers, and existing employees about the job without 1. (interrupt)