2023年平顶山市郏县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年平顶山市郊县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship. It

2、 also gave me a deadly the other Peggy Fleming. Just before that, I had beenroller-skating, playing basketball, and could climb 2 a tree as well as any boy. So Dad 3 me to take skating lessons. And soon I 4 several local figure-skating (花样滑冰)awards. Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los An

3、geles.I, a very confident young girl, proud of the 5 of friends and newspapers, walked into the stadium 6 to add another laurel (桂冠)to my recent success. Out on the ice, I 7 enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the 8 were posted, I was 9out of the 12 competito

4、rs I hadfinished last! The10 burned as bright as my skate knives: You didnt skate your best!” I knew that only oneperson had 11me that day myself, my own 12.When I trained for Olympics, I would 13 the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. A skater must do five figures for the Olympics, b

5、ut you arent told 14 the last minute which figures these will be. So you must be very 15 with the 69 figures. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would whisper, Good enough why 16 yourself so hard?” And then I would 17 my lesson in Los Angeles.Now I skate professional

6、ly. 18 I still face this competitor, myself. I firmly believe that each of us has been given a special 19. And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to makethe effort or fear trying, we will 20 completely.1、 A. follower B. leader C. injury D. competitor2、 A. up B. ov

7、er C. off D. down3、 A. promised B. ordered C. encouraged D. chose4、 A. lost B. won C. issued D. donated5、 A. help B. praise C. instruction D. explanation6、 A. expecting B. agreeing C. hating D. pretending7、 A. exactly B. gradually C. frequently D. totally8、 A. results B. letters C. bags D. advertise

8、ments9、 A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. excited1、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. D8. A9. C10. B11. D12. C13. C14. D15. A16. B17. A18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D4. B3、1. B2. A3. C4. D4、根据最后一段总结概括文章W2选项Saving a River to save the salmon5、1. A4. D6、1. slipping2 . warms3

9、 . them4 . taken5. As6. where7. involving8. but9. so10. as7、1. most memorable2. joining3. were milked/were being milked4. from5. how6. should7. to buy8. Involving9. so that10. WhatSection III Translation8、1. E2. C3. G4. D5. B9、1. C2. E3. A4. G10、 A. comment B. lesson C. visit D. example 11 A. surpri

10、sed B. honored C. blamed D. beaten12、 A. self-defense B. self-destruction C. self-satisfaction D. self-care13、 A. learn B. research C. practice D. photograph14、 A. in B. after C. at D. until15、 A. familiar B. angry C. careful D. disappointed16、 A. criticize B. force C. hit D. ignore17、 A. remember B

11、. start C. miss D. plan18、 A. So B. But C. Since D. Or19、 A. requirement B. knowledge C. talent D. education20 A. lie B. survive C. recover D. failSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your

12、answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like isnt it time you were in bed. His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had . a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth

13、 to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that

14、, The shape of their dads has a role in the kids, soul. I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in th】 worst of time

15、s because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their chi

16、ldren. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic

17、 achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isnt enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as

18、an emotion coaching father”.Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy （亲密）.It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and re

19、sponsible father.1、The author introduces his topic by.A. presenting the results of studies B. telling a storyC. making a comparison D. interviewing some experts2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying We live in the worst of times . “？A. Todays fathers dont care about their childrens emo

20、tions.B , Lots of childrens fathers have to work every day.C. Lots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.D. Todays fathers dont have care giving responsibilities.3、 According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to.A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievementC

21、. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills4、We can learn from the text that an emotion coaching father“ is a father who.A. gives economic support to his childB. shares his childs emotionsC. tries to change his childs emotionsD. is always available to his childText 2Not every parent

22、 looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead

23、 of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃

24、强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs. Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, an

25、d families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschooLand homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child t

26、o determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students won*t have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together

27、and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or

28、 private schools?A. About 3%. B. About 97%.C. About 50%. D. About 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?A. School bullying exists in some schools.B. Some parents cannot afford the education fees in school.C. Some children want their education to be based on their religion.

29、D. Some parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?A. The parents can buy some textbooks.B. The parents will allow children to choose what to learn.C , The parents will organize the children to play together.D. The parents will teach the ch

30、ildren by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Homeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.B , American colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.C. Homeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.D. Homeschooled students have the

31、same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.Text 3On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon（鞋鱼） against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. Go ahead,he says. Put it in, T

32、he young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. Its floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Elis salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-

33、hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection（复）舌）business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salm

34、on population. The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects （前景）looked future lefts from the result.Wick and his group are de

35、voted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section w

36、as completed in July 2017. 1、What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?A. It was dying. B. It was saved.C. It survived. D. It had died.2、What do Eli and his father do?A. Catch a salmon for fun. B. Help a salmon rise again.C. Lay a salmon into the water, D. Pray a salmons forgiveness.3、What

37、 was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?A. Recovering the river was too difficult.B. It was in favor of salmon population.C. No one paid attention to its had situation.D. River recovery was focused on worldwide.4、Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. Work on Douglas River has ended.B W

38、icks campaign against pollution.C. Saving a River to save the salmon.D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.Text 4Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of

39、knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic （伊斯兰教的） culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu I nan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Cou

40、rt Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla. documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Librar

41、y in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread

42、across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者)carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history

43、. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is n

44、ow the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousa

45、nds of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、 We can concl

46、ude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences.A. preciousB. questionableC. mysteriousD. ridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan durin

47、g his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this p

48、assage?A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.EntertainmentPart B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically c