2023年彭阳县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年彭阳县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Some years ago I worked with people on public welfare. I believed that everybody had the ability to be 1 and all we have

2、to do was to make them start working.The first thing I said to them was, nI would like to know what your 2 are/ Everyone looked at me as if I were 3 One woman said nI dont know what you can 4 with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids.n I said. nThats terrible. You are very much 5 with the rats and

3、 your kids. How can we help?” “ I could use a new screen door (纱1 ) because there are 6 in the old.n I asked, HIs there anybody knowing 7 to fix it? A man said, Long ago I used to do things like that butnow I have a bad back, but Ill 8 I gave him some money to do that.The next week, when the group w

4、as 9I asked the woman, nWell, is your 10 door fixed? nOh, yes, she said.Then we can start dreaming, right?” She11 at me. I asked the man, nHow do you feel?1 He said, Well, its funny thatIm beginning to feel a lot 12 These seemingly small 13 allowed the group to see that dreams were not stupid. One w

5、oman 14 that she wanted to be a secretary. I said, * What 15 in your way?” She answered, HI have six kids, and no one can 16 them while Im away.* I asked Who would help this woman while she gets some 17 at school? Another woman said nI got kids, too, but I could do that/ So the woman went to school.

6、In 12 weeks these people were 18 public welfare. The woman who 19 the children became a licensed foster care (代另Li人照看孩子)person. The man became a handyman. Pve not only done that 20 Fve done it many times.1、A.self-confidentB.self-employedC . self-independentD. self-control2、A.purposesB.goalsC- hopesD

7、. dreams3、A.crazyB.ridiculousC , funnyD. normal4、A.liveB.doC.goD get5、A.involvedB.furnishedC. equippedD. troubled6、A.ratsB.holesC. sinksD. crashes7、A.whatB.whichC. howD. when8、A.continueB.tryC. doD. work9、A.satB.placedC. seatedD. positioned10、A.newB.woodC. mainD. screen11、A.laughedB.smiledC. glaredD

8、. stared12、A.betterB.worseC - moreD. lessSection I Use of English1、1. C2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C10. D11. B12. A13. C14. C15. A16. B17. D18. B19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. C4. B3、1. A2. C3. D4. B4、1. B2. D4. A5、1. D2. B3. B4. C6 1. by2. which3. . was awarded4. safer5.

9、. to break6. approximately7. Examining8. . produced9. winner10. it7、1. who/that2. to run3. . exactly4. to5. . satisfying/satisfactory6. whom7. representing8. annoyed9. as/though10. encouragementSection III Translation8、1. A2. F3. E4. G5. C2. A3. C4. D5. B13、A. strengthsB.weaknessC. successesD. failu

10、res14 A. complainedB.shoutedC. sharedD. yelled15、A. standsB.stopsC. allowsD. admits16、A. take careB.look afterC. attend withD. pay attention17、A. educationB.helpC , benefitD. training18 A. backB.offC. onD. out19 A. took inB.took downC , took awayD. took along20、A. foreverB.neverC. evenD. onceSection

11、 II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other thi

12、ngs, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logica

13、l part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which dictates（决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect

14、 up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因），which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-br

15、eaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can

16、 be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells

17、 of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Is

18、rael has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different patter

19、n of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?

20、A. Bread. B. Pizza.C. Coffee. D. Fast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is t

21、he passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes. D. Olfactory genes and its system.Text 2If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a de

22、vice （装置）that works with your smartphone created by a California-based company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!。TrackR.pixelInstall （安装）the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your

23、device and then you are ready to go!Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets sto

24、len.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “lost item“ icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to ne

25、arby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (黏合齐(J) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your exp

26、ensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How the

27、TrackR works.B. The features of the TrackR.C. Why the TrackR is invented.D. The advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?A. Walk their pets nearby.B. Recognize the thieves.C. Seek their misplaced car.D. Find them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?A. Its far fr

28、om affordable.B. Its on sale worldwide.C. It can be easily folded.D. Its small in size.4、Whafs the best title fbr the text?A. TrackR 一 no limitsB. TrackR no worriesC - TrackR your item protectorD. TrackR - your financial managerText 3Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admis

29、sions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Caring Common, in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David

30、Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for CollegeAdmissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a studen

31、ts interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test res

32、ults.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do

33、well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer,

34、Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the E

35、ducation Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to

36、the report?A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B. The schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsC. The number of students getting admitted is too smallD. Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?A. T

37、he reasons to attend the schoolB , A description of interestsC. Recommendation letters from adultsD. Evidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that.A. not all changes are goodB. the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC. no schools currently agree with the reportD.

38、 some schools dont make changes even if they agree4 Whafs Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?A. Confident B. NegativeC. Doubtful D. UnclearText 4Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small

39、two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill J Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. I was tired of bending down, putti

40、ng my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧）out a mop J Mangano says. So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “selAwringing mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then

41、Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes （电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because ifs a

42、 greatSo QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.Today shes president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Netw

43、ork. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, It is as natural fbr me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Manganos small home.B. Manganos work experience.C. Manganos unhappy marriage.D. Manganos hard living conditions.2、 Mangano s

44、aid the mop successfully with the help of.A. HSN B. QVCC - couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Special. B. Normal.C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B.

45、The experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subhea

46、ding from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made combining fishing waste and algae(海藻)It could be used to replace plasti

47、c bags, 2Lpeople use once and throw away Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex On November 13, Hughes 3. (award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for designMarinaTex is stronger, 4, (safe) and much more sustainable than the plastic polyethylene(聚 乙烯)But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is also easier 5. (break) down in four to six weeks in normal conditions and does not pollute the soil Concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters, she is investigating ways to reduce the amount of