2023年赣州市大余县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年赣州市大余县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters

2、. One morning he asked his oldest daughter, Sonia, to the breakfast dishes before going to school. Not 2 that she was already running late and facing punishment, he was astonished by her 3 .She burst into tears. Again, assuming that she was 4 trying to get out of an unpleasant household 5, he demand

3、ed that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately. She 6obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed. That morning he drove to 7 after dropping her daughter without expressing his 8 fbr her. He tried to work but couldnt 9; all he could see was his daughters 10 tearfulface. The man bega

4、n to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel 11, He couldnt wait till suppertimeto 12, So he took permission from the school to take his daughter for 13 and said, “Sonia, I am very sorry! Ihad no right on asking you to 14 at home this morning without any 15 warning. I upset you a

5、t a time when you most needed my love and 16. And I let you go without saying I love you I was wrong. Please 17me.97Sonia put her 18 around her fathers neck and hugged him and said Oh, Dad, of course I forgive you. I love you too.”The 19 of these restorative(促使康复的)words, “I am Sorry! is such that th

6、ey 20relationships一betweenus and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us and God.1、 A. setB. buyC. doD. arrange2、A. recognizingB. realizingC. tellingD. explaining3、A. reactionB. appearanceC. gestureD. words4、 A. evenB. everC. indeedD. merely5、A. appointmentB. dutyC. decisionD. tal

7、k6 A. hesitantlyB. joyfullyC. painfullyD. unwillingly7、A. officeB. schoolC. garageD. supermarket8、A. amazementB. agreementC. loveD. interest9、A. concentrateB. completeC. performD. quit10、A. delightedB. satisfactoryC. excitedD. scared11、A. upsetB , regretfulC. disappointedD. honored12 A. commentB. de

8、partC. chooseD. apologize9. A10. D11. B12. D13. B14. C15. A16. A17. C18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C4. C3、1. D2. A3. C4、1. D2. A3. C4. B5、1. D2. D3. D4. C6、 1. our2. worrying3. including4. customers 5 , what6. , more7. to leave8. . comes9. of10. that7、1. Channel2. threw

9、3. regularly4. surprise5. . before6. strange7. must8. . sympathetic9. inten-upted10. outsideSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. E4. B5. F9、L C2. F3. A4. E5. B13、A. breakfastB.lunchC. supperD. holiday14、A. deal withB.try outC. help outD. take on15、A. previousB.preciousC , formalD. obvious16、A. suppor

10、tB.angerC. impressionD. promise17、A. tolerateB.punishC. forgiveD. guide18、A. legsB.armsC. handsD. ears19、A. secretB.useC , advantageD. power20 A. createB.breakC. mendD. deepenSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choos

11、ing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it ha

12、d failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at

13、a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is ba

14、cked by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming t

15、oo expensive for Uber J Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more o

16、n their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies (补贝占). One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-order

17、ing apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.B

18、The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.D. Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi C

19、huxingB. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesC. Listen to your head and follow your heartD. The new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.B. China provided a legal framework for t

20、axi-ordering apps.C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、 The passage is probably taken from a website about.A. apps B. politicsC. economy D. technologyText 2Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the origin

21、al British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island

22、, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people liv

23、ing in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1

24、898, the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get ove

25、r the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Islan

26、d. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den （贼窝）,but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A. Kowloon.B. New Territories.C. Lantau Island.D

27、. Outlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. New Territories has towns with a large population.B. Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C. Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D. Hong Kong Island has the highest sky

28、scraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?A. A story book.B. A news report.C. A travel guide.D , A science magazine.Text 3Its a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of l

29、aughter and applause（掌声）,emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of drama games. We would improvise（艮兴表寅）,mime（模仿）and above all use our imaginations.My favorite game was called HSpotton. One person stood at the front

30、of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled nSpotto!n, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario （居U情）based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as m

31、ore and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in re verse（颠侄 ij 的）order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones im

32、agination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage i

33、n front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the followin

34、g statements is TRUE about the game Spotton as described in the article?A. HSpottoH is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance.B , A performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.C. Each performer in a HSpotton game has t

35、o retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.D. Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto game.2、The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. stopB. quit C. change D. wait 3、We can infer from the article that the author.A. Doesn*t like to sit

36、quietly in classB. never performed well in the drama gamesC. used to be quite a shy studentD , used to shine in performances4、What is the article mainly about?A. Unforgettable experiences on stage.B. One of the authors favorite high school courses.C How to improve your drama skills.D. A few drama ga

37、mes for fun.Text 4Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients （客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside, 1 ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came

38、 up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me a

39、t all these days. Kate said. Tt was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when Ill actually miss that same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it turned to our childrens younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, th

40、inking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate foo

41、tnote （注脚）to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever

42、regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clearit didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, were still going to look back and wish we tried things different

43、ly. But the past cant be changed, and neither should it.1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Kate had the same problem as the authors.B , The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.D. The author went to t

44、he coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.B , Because she hadnt paid enough attention to her kids.C. Because she was disappointed with her kids performance.D. Because she thought that she could have done b

45、etter in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.B He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D. None of the paren

46、ts were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?A. Give more love to their kids.B , Let your children grow up with freedom.C. Cherish the present time and do ones best to be a parent.D. Never stop learning how to be a good par

47、ent from others.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Everybody, welcome to 1(we) company I am Luisa, Director of the department Let me say something to you all The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2(worry) on the other No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others Leaning to get on well with others mus