2023年崇义县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年崇义县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt blindly in my pockets to see if there were any ci

2、garettes, which had 31 the search of jailers (people who guard prisoners). T found one and because of my shaking hands, I could 32 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those.I 33 through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got

3、 a light?” He looked at me, 34 and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and 35 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 , I don*t know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to

4、 smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 41 , looking at me directly in the ey

5、es and continuing to smile.I kept smilingr at him, now 42 of him as a person and not just a jailer. Do you have 43 ? he asked. Yes, here.” I took out my wallet .and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for th

6、em. My eyes were 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that Pd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back to

7、ward the town.My lifewas saved bya smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people.1、.A.caughtB. brokenC. metD. escaped2、.A. barelyB. consequently C. continuously D.constantly3、.A.sawB. lookedC. wentD. broke4、.A.trembledB ignoredC. shrugged D. hesitated5、.A .struck

8、B , seizedC countedD. found6、,A.sobbedB . smelledC. sighedD. smiled7、.A. defenceB. delightC. nervousnessD. despair8、.A.hardB- easyC. simpleD. clear9、.A.humorB sparkC , hatredD. sense10、.A spreadB. generatedC. brought D. Forced11、.A.nearB. distantC awayD. up16. B17. D18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading

9、 Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. A4. B3、1. C2. C3. A4. D4、1. A2. C3. A4. D5、1. C2. B3. A4. D6 1. an2. of3. . is used4. where5. usually6. relaxed7. helps8. our9. addition10. colorful / colourful 7、1. cars2. spending3. is reported4. which5. . useful6. to go7. has been8. for9. a10. foundedSection III Transla

10、tion8、L A2. G3. E4. F5. C9、1. B2. D3. G4. E5. CDirections:B- sureC awareD. awakepetsC. friendsD. kidsB. drawingsC. filmsD. outlinesblockedC. filledD. packedfearedC wonderedD. annoyedSadnessC. SympathyD. TearsB. InstantlyC. SuddenlyD. OccasionallyB. unlockedC. shutD. fastenedB savedC. shotD releasedS

11、ection II Reading Comprehension12、 . A. afraid13、 .A. enemies B.14、. A. photos15、 .A.fixedB.16.A.hopedB.17、 .A.AngerB.18、 . A. Accidentally19、A.grasped20、.A.offendedPart ARead the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET

12、. (40 points)Text 1Theres no doubt that water is vital to any liffe. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amo

13、unt of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only wa

14、y that humans take in it. The “8 X 8 rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of wate

15、rs, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration (水量).So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The Nation

16、al Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration-everyones need vary dependi

17、ng on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、Ho

18、w does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1? A. By providing facts.B. By asking a question.C. By making a comparison.D. By putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A. 8 ounces B. 64 ouncesC. 91 ounces D. 125 ounces3、Whats the

19、 disadvantage of the 8 X 8 rule?A. The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.B. It includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.C. It does not take water from drinks into account.D. It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from

20、 the final suggestion?A. A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.B. A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.C. An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.D. A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.Tex

21、t 2The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers9 questions-where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her th

22、at morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experien

23、ced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Is

24、rael with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David HotePs swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joine

25、d complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sk

26、y-dived from 12,000 feet inNew Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.1、By “My stomach was

27、in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan2、Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A.Courageous but disrespectfu

28、l.B.Jobless and poorly educated.C.Warmhearted and trustworthy.D.Homeless but lighthearted.3、 The authors sixth sense told her that.A. she would get along with the backpackersB.it might cause trouble to have a swimC.she ought to stay away from the backpackersD.it could add excitement to get a free ri

29、de4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B , The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C - The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her

30、 life to travel on her own.Text 3Which comes first,happiness or money?Are richer people happier?And if so,how do people get much richer?A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have

31、 higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers,from University College London and the University of Warwick,say that very gloomy teens,no matter how tall or smart they were,earned 10% less tha

32、n their peers,while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school,college and a job interview,chiefly because they always feel better about life.lt may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends,who are often the key to homew

33、ork help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women,Alas (the same gene doesn*t appear to have the same effect on men).And in Oct

34、ober researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids,is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The f

35、act is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show,after all,that more education leads to better-paid jobs,which may give us a deep thought.nThese findings show that the teenagers9 happiness is important to their future success,none of the reports authors writ

36、es.nBut what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.,1、What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.B. Money can make people become happier.C. Wealth has nothing to

37、do with happiness at all.D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.2、The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that.A. they are easy to communicate with othersB , they are good at doing their schoolworkC - they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeD. they eat much m

38、ore fruit and vegetables a day3、The underlined word “gloomy in Paragraph 3 probably means A.upsetB.gloriousC.happyD.wealthy4、What can be the best title for the text?A The way to educatekids.B.The sourceof happiness.C.How to achieveyour goal.D.The secretof beingwealthier.Text 4Several Jobs That Will

39、Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of tra

40、nslation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around

41、the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors

42、 combined with high availability cellular / satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especiall

43、y those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product and / or a high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, sai

44、d Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. These kind of product sales are all moving online.” 1、What can Googles Word Lens do?A. Translate by image and voice recognition software.B. Speak the phrase or word for you.C , Make real-time translation.D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer

45、from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B. Service problems cant be handled automatically.C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI.3、What does the underlined wordobsoletemean in Part 3?A. Abandoned. B. Welcom

46、e.C. Forbidden. D. Efficient.4、What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume in the last paragraph?A. You must value your present work.B. You have some job security.C , Your resume needs correcting further.D , You should consider changing the job.Part BDirections:Read the follo

47、wing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Music is everywhere nowadays Music plays 1-important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so onMusic is 2, great use in many fields It 3. (use) in some special pl