2023年广西壮族百色市乐业县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年广西壮族百色市乐业县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Several months ago, Greece suffered from the refugee （难民）disaster. I hadnt been of the Scale （规模）ofit until I actu

2、ally got to Greece. T 2 as manager of the Oinofyta Camp. This work is like being a 3, And I realized that I had met my 4 which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 5All of the Greek islands are 6. I have a camp that within three or four days could 7500 peo

3、ple.When your life is spent getting handouts （救济的）from everyone all day, you lose your 8, I had this 9 idea that it would be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover 10 material. Those people were the 11 people in the camp because they had a purpose. We have 12 in America who want to buy

4、 these bags now.Learning to say 13 has been one of the harder things here at the camp; the constant 14 of residents. I was so happy for them when they got their family 15, and so sad because I knew that the 16 of me being able to 17 see them again was pretty slim.My 18 kids are all asking me the sam

5、e question now: Mom, when are you coming home? I dont know. I hope that my legacy （遗赠）here is that the refugees will always remember that I cared about them, that they were special and 19, and that they were worthy of that 201、A. afraid2、A. took overB. aware C. fond D. ashamedB. made for C. came up

6、D. figured out3、A. teacherB. volunteerC. mother D. lawyer4、A. failureB. goal C. momentD. problemD forgotten5、 A. forced B. sheltered C. cured6、A. overcrowdedB. abandoned C. observedD. involved7、A. employ8、A. dignity9、A. strange10、A. cooking11、A. saddest12、A. leaders13、A. goodbye14 A. fightingB. trai

7、n C.B. pay C.B ordinaryB. tent C.B , happiestB. consultantsB. thanksB. checkingexaminedemandC. wildheatingD.D.D.D.C bravestC. workersC , sorry D.C. workingservevaluepeacefulwoodD. calmestD. purchasers helloD. changing3. B4. D3、1. B2. B3. D4. A4、1. C2. A3. B4. D5、1. A2. C3. D6、1. Without2. when3. ten

8、ds to4. causing5. on6. . advocate7. passing8. Having experienced9. when10. where7、1. published2. who/that3. greater4. be considered5. . covering6. a7. of8. . messages9. them10. while/andSection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. A4. B5. G9、1. C2. G3. E4. D5. A15、 A. anniversary B. partyC. reunionD. celebra

9、tion16、A. pity B. intention C. possibility D. reward17、 A. ever B. never C. often D. seldom18、 A. positive B. own C. adopted D. selfish19、 A. unexpected B. thankful C. considerate D. important20、 A. benefit B. reward C. care D. praiseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followin

10、g four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Tt is a question people have been asking fbr ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking fbr a fountain of youth. The i

11、dea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain

12、of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert E

13、instein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and thi

14、s protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues

15、and tested for changes in behavior. They looked fbr changes in the strength of the animals9 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice wi

16、th stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai an

17、d his team are thinking about.1 What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B Magical powers.C A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B , It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.

18、C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected the stem cells into the

19、younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B , Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.Text

20、2Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Dou

21、ban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the sam

22、e time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina （南天 竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuis

23、ine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “iirelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese

24、 Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “ZhensanhuarT surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded

25、 on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes/9 the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic to

26、uch. Thafs why we feature culinary （烹饪的） tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs befbre.”1 Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be impro

27、per to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers9 dissatisfaction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisines B , food-unrelated itemsC.

28、some rarely-known cuisinesD. the increasing sales of the pan at “ZhensanhuarT3、According to its production crew, what is unique to 6 A Bite of China III?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism

29、 and questions from audience.D. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?A. A Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesB. A Bite of China IIP Maintains High Viewership RatingsC. A Bite of China IIP Changes for the WorseD. *A Bite of

30、China IIP Explains its PurposesText 3How far would you go for your kids education? Thats a question many parents are asking in the wake of the collegecheating scandal（丑闻）involving 38 wealthy parents around the country, including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman. Heres how far I went. In

31、the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldnt afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the

32、 following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When shereturned to the

33、 campus, she studied harder. She isnt what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a comfort zone for their kids.

34、Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort; those valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways

35、I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. Thats how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.1 What do the parents

36、involved in the college cheating scandal have in common?A. They are well -knownB They are aggressiveC.They are very richD. They are conservative.2、A.for lack of moneyB. because of her illnessC.as a result of cheatingsD. due to her bad behaviourThe writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school

37、3、A.If s meaningless.B.It is well worth it.C.It is a waste of timeD.It is a wrong decision.What does the writer think of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?4、A.create a comfort zone for their kidsB.do whatever they can for their kidsC.help their kids have a better educationD.let t

38、heir kids experience disappointmentThe writer advises parents toText 4New Year1 s resolutions（决心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same oneshit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While

39、 January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset（思维模式）isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought.According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first gro

40、up of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B. C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Jul

41、ius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuri

42、es later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states,nStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country., the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees

43、.The first time New Years resolutionM appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. I believe there are a lot of people/ the article goes, with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that th

44、ey shall accept punishment for all their former faults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1 Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?A. Ancient Babylonians9 B. Ancient Romans9C.

45、Statesmens in the 1800s. D. Boston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions onA. annual incomes B. personal ambitionsC. professional honesty D. academic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to make New years re

46、solutionsB. To give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.C. To compare different New years resolutions in history.D. To introduce the development of New Years resolutionsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A

47、-G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 课文语法填空1 . the greenhouse effect9 the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is So, we need those gasesThe problem begins

48、2. we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere It means that more heat energy 3. be trapped in the atmosphere 4. the global temperature to go upSometimes I feel that individuals can have little effect 5-such huge environmental problems However, I still think people should 6, improvements in the way