2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市东杨庄乡东杨庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一 Do you regret paying 60 pounds for the painting?No, I would willingly payfor it.A. much astwiceB. twice as muchC. twice as much asD. asmuch twice参考答案：BWhere were you just now?Jack called you on the phone.A. SomeB. Certain C. OneD. Another参考答案：APaper mon

2、ey was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century.A. the ; / B. the ; theC. /; the D. /; /参考答案：CMy headache me. I thought it was going away, but its getting worse and worse.Paris was light and warm. I strolled along a winding path, listening to birds sing, watching chil

3、dren float toy sailboats in a huge fountain. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely. My sense of accomplishment at overcoming my fear had left me feeling free, not abandoned.During my weeks stay in Paris. I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my

4、 European vacation. I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel. Traveling alone makes up for its problems by demanding self-reliance and building the kind of confidence that serves the single life well. Certainly Paris became my metaphor（比喻说 法）for addressing lifes challenges

5、on my own. Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.1. How did the two Parisians respond when the author turned to them?A. They warmly offered her help.B. They asked her to speak French.C. They thought she should struggle to learn French.D. They showe

6、d they were only willing to communicate in French.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride.B. She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked.C. She might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone.D. Her stay in Paris was

7、the most memorable part of her journey.3. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably meansA. make up for B. deal with C. come across D. believe inWhat did the author learn from her solitary trip in Paris?A. Solitary travel can heal peoples wounds.B. Traveling alone brings about many problems

8、.C. Traveling alone helps people become independent and confident.D. Solitary travel in Paris makes it not a challenge to go anywhere.参考答案：4.D5.A 6.B7.C试11分析：文童讲述了作者在巴黎的一个人的记忆深刻的旅行4.D 细节推理If 根据第一段最后一句 Both eted me with that Pansian face thataid: ,vYes. I speak English , but youll have to struggle wi

9、th your Frcoch if you want to talk to me.可 It断出这两位巴黎人只J?着用去语和 作者交流*故答案为口.句子判断 14根据第一段 On my first Metro ride, i CKOumered a dumsy pickpocket. 1 melted him with a look, and beeased his hand dom toy purse.刘新出小俊并未得手，可知A项描述精误，根据筑二段，可知作 者找寻施房的过程十分即t ；根据第三段 My sense of accomphsfamait at ovuoomwg my feax h

10、ad kfl me fedmg fr, DotabaixloDcd,可推断C项描述合理i整篇文堂都讲述了作者在巴黎的深辛融途，故卬C/D描述都正 确，故选A6.B词义猜测题。根据语境及下文挑战，可推断出巴黎成为了作者迎接和面临挑战的代 名词，make up for意为弥补；deal with意为处理，对付；come across意为遇见；believe in为信任，故答案为Bo7.C 主旨大意题。通过最后一段 Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I ca,n go anywhere,作者

11、已经敢于面对任何困难阻碍，可看出从这场旅行中作者明 白的是一个人的旅行会让人变得独立和自信，故答案为C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利 用语境（各种己知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词 组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。 在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。A. killsB. is killing C. was killing D. killed参考答案：B_ is known to us all is that Dia

12、oyu Islands have a long history as part of Chinas territory.A. It B. Which C. As D. What参考答案：DHow can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am.you will make it.A. butB. and C. orD. so参考答案：BShes borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly参考答案：BYou sho

13、uld use your English the classroom, not just in class, or youll forgetwhat you know.A. at B. from C. beneath D. beyond参考答案：DThe children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught at all.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither参考答案：B10.makes this small restaurant di

14、fferent is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoeverD. Whatever参考答案：Bam not accustomed to when studying or working, so please remember this anddont do it again.A. be interrupting B. have interrupted C. being interrupted D. interrupting参考答案：C

15、The new rule states that officials drink wine while at work.A. mustnt B. neednt C. maynt D. wont参考答案：AIt was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。 A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.pat

16、ient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据 后文 inform us of his delay in case we got worried 可知，迈克尔是体贴的,故选 B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型 题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的 词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记 忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。12. I got to the office earlier that day,_the 7:30 train from Paddingto

17、nA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught参考答案：I)With so much work, they feel worried all the time.A. doing B. to do C. done D. having done参考答案：(VX1B【舞析】迷给分析.句，由于有如龙龄的工作费敛.他。一嬖到怛心.口讪复合结构在句中可以或状语.衰原S.得总状况峥.其始构是.am-现在分同.也去分悯介同短语其他成分.再如，Uiomuchutrktodoj 由工即to the movies其中with- sth B do霰示

18、有要像.由此据ALM选B学毒行查“岫复自纳帕的用法.13. - Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.-OK, I to that.A. came B. have come C. am coming D. come 参考答案：CPersonally, I believe I can do it well on my own._Self-confidence is the first secret of success.A. Its up to you.B. Take it easy.C. Lets

19、 get going.D. Im with you on that.参考答案：D-Have you seen Tony recently ?-No, but I dinner with him on Sunday.A. would have B. have had C. have been having D. am having参考答案：略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. She felt quite excited with so many people. (approve)有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。72. Using a w

20、ashing machine means as washing by hand. (use)机洗意味着用水是手洗的三倍。73. He offers me a piece of advice,to the research work. (value)他给我一条建议，我认为这对我的研究很有价值。74. The rooms were in a total mess when we came back from workthe house seemed. (break)当我们下班回到家时，发现屋子里一片狼藉一好像有人闯进来过。75. Thanks, mum. But you actually my p

21、apers. Please let me manage it myselfnext time. (sort)谢谢，妈妈。但你不必替我整理试卷。下次请让我自己来。76. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we have our dog chained, (bite)被咬过两次后，这个邮递员拒绝送信，除非我们把狗拴住。77. In the past two years. Some modem teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers to schools i

22、n the rural areas. ( send)在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学实施和上百台电脑被送到了乡村的学校。78. The experiment shows at proper amount of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health, (carry)这项实验表明，有规律进行适量的运动，能增进我们的健康。79. The representatives all applauded his proposal education, (assess)代表们赞同他的提案，即每个孩子都应有平等机会接受教育。80. Sothat we sim

23、ply could not concentrate on our homework. ( noise)他们太吵了我们简直没法集中注意力写作业。参考答案：71. approving of her decision72. using three times as much water73. which I think (is) of great value74. to have been broken into75. need not have sorted out / didnt need to have sorted out76. Having been bitten / Bitten77.

24、has been sent78. (it is) carried out79. that each child ( should )have equal access to80. much noise did they make三、阅读理解20. Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide

25、into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(ffl)and other bacteria, not only docs the tree grow well, i

26、t also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the

27、soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the

28、 atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project exam

29、ined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the researc

30、h, said: By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low- tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?5 61. The passage is mainly introducing .A. some useful natura

31、l fungi and bacteriaa newly-found tree in West AfricaB. a new way to deal with greenhouse gasthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists62. Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko t

32、ree in special soil.C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.63. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Soil. B. Carbon. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Limestone.64. According to the passage, what

33、 can we infer?A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years, C. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.D. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.65. Ac

34、cording to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method .A. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and Indiacan save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsB. can be used to improve the farming landshould be spread all around the world in the future参考答案：61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法

35、。61题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas.”及结合全文。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理 温室气体的新方法。故选C项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉

36、菌）and other bacteria, not only docs the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root/ 研究 人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌（霉菌）和其他细菌结 合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤 中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B项。63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves

37、and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.除了在树木、树叶和 石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可以推测此处指的便是土壤条 件。故选A项。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: By taking advantage of this nat

38、ural limestoneproducing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?及结 合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断事研究人员倾向于用自然来 解决他们的问题。故选D项。【65题详解】细节理解题。第三段the mineral in the soil makes it

39、 more suitable for agriculture/,除了在树 木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。 故选C项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在 文章中指代的对象，包括考查it （指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人）， they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词 this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人， 物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内

40、 容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推 断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清it指代的 对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。21. The dream of my travel was to be Paris, the city Id always longed to see. But now I was frightened to travel without a companion. I steeled myself and went anyway. I arrived at the train stat

41、ion in Paris panicked. Pulling my red suitcase behind me, I was pushed by sweaty travelers . On my first Metro ride, I encountered a clumsy pickpocket. I melted him with a look, and he eased his hand from my purse to fade into the crowded car. At my stop, I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep sta

42、irs and froze in confusion. Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden, but suddenly I couldnt read my own directions. I stopped two people. Both greeted me with that Parisian face that said： Yes, I speak English, but youll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me.When I

43、 finally found the hotel, my heart was pounding. Then when I saw my room. I couldnt stay. Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was down the hall , and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. It was my third week away fro

44、m home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and very scared.The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment. I knew that if I didnt go out. right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this place my entire time in Paris. I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual. So I went out. Evening in