英语7下-精品解析：江苏省常州市第二十四中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 20222023学年第二学期七年级英语随堂作业 2023.3一、单项选择（26分）1. _ e-dog on the teachers desk is cute. We often play with it after _ class.A. The; theB. The; /C. An; aD. An; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师桌上的电子狗很可爱。我们经常在课后玩。on the teachers desk是介词短语，修饰前面的名词e-dog，因此该名词前用定冠词the，首字母大写；after class：下课后，固定搭配。因此不用冠词。故选B。2. The Eiffel T

2、ower is a famous one in _.A. JapanB. the USAC. the UKD. France【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的著名建筑物。考查常识。Jpan日本；the USA美国；the UK英国；France法国。埃菲尔铁塔在法国，故选D。3. There are over _ students in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD. hundred of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们学校有九百多名学生。考查数词的用法。根据“over”可知后面应是具体数量

3、，有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。故选C。4. I share my living room _ a friend of _.A. to, meB. with, mineC. with, meD. from, mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。考查介词辨析和代词辨析。to到；with和；from从。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，排除AD；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。故选B。5. How do you get to school every day?I get

4、 there _ my bike.A. onB. byC. inD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你每天怎样去学校？我骑自行车到那。考查介词辨析。on在上；by乘坐；in在里；with带有。on ones bike“骑自行车”，故选A。6. Tom, shall I _ some pizza for you?Thanks, mum, I am really hungry.A. askB. takeC. orderD. carry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，我给你点披萨好吗？谢谢，妈妈，我真的饿了。考查动词辨析。ask问；take拿；order订，点餐；carry携带。根据

5、“some pizza”可知，此处指点餐。故选C。7. How do you read 520,601 in English? It is _.A. five hundred and twenty thousands, six hundreds and oneB. five hundred and twenty thousand and six hundred and oneC. five hundred and twenty thousands and six hundreds and oneD. five hundred and twenty thousand, six hundred a

6、nd one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么读英语520601？是五十二万，六百零一。考查数词。数字的读法规则是：从右往左，每三位数写一个逗号，最右边第一个逗号读作thousand，隔开的数字按几百几十几来读，百后和整十之间加and，thousand和hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，根据读法规则可知，D选项正确。故选D。8. _ inviting them _ Beijing opera in the local theatre?Sounds great!A. How about; enjoyingB. Shall we; to enjoyC. What about; to enj

7、oyD. Lets; enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：邀请他们在地方剧院欣赏京剧怎么样？听起来很棒！考查特殊疑问句和动词不定式。How about/What about doing sth；Shall we do sth；Lets do sth。根据“inviting”，排除BD；invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9. I hope _ a good time in the Palace Museum. Thank you very much.A. you will haveB. to haveC. you to haveD.

8、 having【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：希望你在故宫玩得愉快。 非常感谢。考查hope的用法。根据英语语法，hope有三种用法：hope to do sth.；hope (that) +句子；hope for sth.。根据四个选项可知，只有A选项符合hope的“hope (that) +句子”结构，故选A。10. Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country?_.A. Yes, Id like toB. Both are OKC. No, thanksD. Sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想住在现代

9、化的城镇还是乡村？都可以。考查情景交际。Yes, Id like to 是的，我想去；Both are OK 两个都可以；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Sure当然。根据“Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country?”可知，该句是一个选择疑问句，故答句中需要选择想住在哪里，选项B“两个都可以”符合语境。故选B。11. Is this _ bedroom?Yes, and those toys are _, too.A. Lucys and Lilys; theirsB. Lucy and Lilys; theirsC.

10、 Lucys and Lilys; theirD. Lucy and Lilys; their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的卧室吗？是的，那些玩具也是她们的。考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“bedroom”可知，是二人共有的，排除AC；第二处表示“她们的玩具”，其后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选B。12. _ is it from here to the nearest post office by bus?Ten minutes ride.A. How longB. How much timeC. How soonD. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意

11、：乘公共汽车从这里到最近的邮局有多远？十分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much time多少时间；How soon多久；How far多远。根据答语“Ten minutes ride.”可知，此处对距离提问，故选D。13. What kind of home do you ? A flat three bedrooms.A. live in; withB. live; withC. live in; hasD. live; has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及

12、物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat.，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。14. Can you tell me _ about studying English?I think reading is very important.A. a informationB. any informationC. some informationD. any informations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些

13、关于学习英语的信息吗？我认为阅读是非常重要的。考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。information是不可数名词，前不加a且无复数形式，排除AD；根据“Can you tell me .?”可知问句表请求，用some而不用any，排除B。故选C。15. We like to sit on the floor and _ the sea.A. look outB. look forC. look out atD. look out of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢坐在地板上向外看海。look out向外看，不及物动词短语，后面应该跟介词of意思是向.外面看；或者跟介词at表示

14、向外看.；look for寻找；look out at 向外看.；look out for向外寻找.。根据句意可知应选C。16. _? They are kind and helpful.A. What are your neighbours likeB. What do your neighbours likeC. How are your neighbours likeD. How do your neighbours like【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的邻居们怎么样？他们善良而且乐于助人。考查情景交际。What are your neighbours like你的邻居们怎

15、么样；What do your neighbours do你的邻居们是做什么的；How are your neighbours你的邻居们身体好吗；How do your neighbours do你的邻居们好吗。根据答句“They are kind and helpful.”可知询问邻居的性格品质如何，使用句型What are/is+人+like；故选A。17. There are _ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like? The _ one on the left.A. five; fourthB. fifth; fourC. fift

16、h; fourthD. five; four【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：架子上有五件衬衫。你想要哪一件？左边的第四件。考查数词辨析。five五，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；four四，基数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，排除B和C选项。第二空表示顺序，用序数词，故选A。18. Is there _with your computer?Yes, _ is wrong with it. It doesnt work well.A. anything wrong; nothingB. wrong anything; somethingC. anything wrong

17、; somethingD. wrong anything; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。考查不定代词。Anything，nothing，something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，something用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。19. Look at the clouds. It _rain.A. willB. will beC. will going toD. is going to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看那些云。天要下雨了。考查时态

18、。根据“Look at the clouds.”可知，此处时态是一般将来时，应用will do/be going to do结构。再者根据“有某种迹象要发生的事儿”可知，此处只能用be going to do的结构。主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，即is going to。故选D。20. Were going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon. . And say hello to them for me.A. Youre welcome B. Good ideaC. Best wishesD. Have a g

19、ood time【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算今天下午为交换生开个聚会。玩得开心点。并且帮我向他们问好。考查情景交际。A. Youre welcome没关系；B. Good idea好主意；C. Best wishes. 最美好的祝福；D. Have a good time.玩得开心。根据And say hello to them for me.可知，帮我问好，所以是希望对方玩得开心，故选D。21. Its so cold today.Yes, we should turn on the air conditioner _ the room warm.A. to keepB. kee

20、pingC. keepD. keeps【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天真冷。是的，我们应该打开空调来保持房间温暖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，打开空调的目的是为了保持房间温暖，本句需用不定式表目的。故选A。22. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗？我很抱歉，现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗？考查

21、连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义，故选D。23. There _one basketball match on TV tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will be going to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场篮球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除AC；根据“tonight”可知，时态是一般将来时，用There is going to be/Th

22、ere will be表示。故选B。24. If it _tomorrow, we wont go roller-skating.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesnt rainD. wont rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去滑旱冰了。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除AD；根据“we wont go roller-skating”可知，下雨就不去滑旱冰了，故选B。25. I hope you _ my birthday party next Sunday. OK, I _.A. to

23、 come to; willB. can come to; amC. to come to; amD. can come to; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你下星期天能来参加我的生日聚会。好的，我会来的。考查宾语从句和动词时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句。根据第一个空前“you”，此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句，you为从句主语，使用can come to作谓语；根据“OK”可知，第二个空作肯定回答，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处回答使用一般将来时，will是表示将来的助动词。故选D。26. - Is it easy from my b

24、uilding to yours?- Yes. And we look forward to you at the party.A. to walk; seeingB. to walk; to seeC. walking ; to seeD. walking ; seeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：从我的建筑走到你那很容易。是的，我们很希望在晚会上看到你。句型it is+形容词+ to do sth.做某事。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，后接动词ing形式做宾语，故此题选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。二、完型填空（10分）Carol and Su

25、san are very good friends. They are in the same_27_in Grade One and they often visit_28_home. Now they are_29_eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very_30_to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very_31_in the new baby because sh

26、e doesnt have any brothers or sistersBut_32_some time she begins to get tired of Caros endless talking（喋喋不休）about it. She also feels a little jealous（嫉妒的）of her friend.One day when the two girls meet in the school playground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you_33_，Sue，my baby sister has put on nearly half

27、 a pound in weight（体重增加半磅）this week.”“That is not very_34_，”answers Susan. I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.”“Oh, that cant be_35_, ”answers Carol laughingly, “_36_baby is it? An elephants, says Susan.27. A. gradeB. tableC. classD. group28. A. each othersB. theirC. theirsD. each other29

28、. A. allB. twoC. bothD. either30. A. angry.B. sorryC. worriedD. glad31. A. interestingB. interestedC. happyD. sad32. A. beforeB. forC. afterD. it33. A. hearB. thinkC. findD. know34. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little35. A. rightB. wrongC. trueD. sure36. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C

29、30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了卡罗和苏珊是好朋友。卡罗经常和苏珊谈论她小妹妹，苏珊听烦了。一天卡罗说自己的妹妹一周体重增加了半磅，苏珊说有一个婴儿一天长10磅。卡罗不相信她的话，苏珊告诉她那是大象的宝宝。【27题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. grade 年级； B. table桌子； C. class 班级；D. group团体；句意：他们在一年级的同一个班里。根据in Grade One可知此处表示在一个班级，故选C。【28题详解】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. each others 彼此的； B. thei

30、r 他们的； C. theirs他们的（东西）； D. each other彼此；句意：他们经常拜访彼此的家。修饰单数名词home，故用名词所有格each others，故选A。【29题详解】C考查代词和数词及语境理解。A. all 三者或三者以上都； B. two二； C. both 两者都；D. either两者中的任何一个；句意：现在他们两个都是八岁。此处指的是Carol和Susan，故用代词both，故选C。【30题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry. 生气的； B. sorry 抱歉的； C. worried担心的；D. glad高兴的；句意：Carol非常高兴有一个小

31、妹妹。根据后文的So she is always talking about her to Susan.可知她经常和苏珊谈论她的小妹妹，因此她很高兴有一个小妹妹，故选D。【31题详解】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的； C. happy 高兴的； D. sad悲伤的；句意：刚开售苏珊对这个新生婴儿感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，故选B。【32题详解】C考查连词和代词及语境的理解。A. before在之前； B. for 为了； C. after在之后； D. it它；句意：但是一段时间之后，她开始讨厌卡罗无止境

32、的谈论它。根据前文的At first Susan is very_5_in the new baby可知刚开始感兴趣，因此应是过了一段时间后，开始讨厌，故选C。【33题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见； B. think 认为； C. find 找到； D. know知道；句意：你知道吗？我的小妹妹Sue这周体重增加了几乎半磅。此处表示知道，故用know。故选D。【34题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. much 很多的，修饰不可数名词；B. many 很多的，修饰可数名词；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词； D. little很少的，修饰不可数名词。句意：苏珊回答，“那

33、不是非常多”。根据后文的I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.可知苏珊知道一个婴儿一天长10磅，因此认为一周增加半磅，是不多的，此处表示体重，故用不可数名词，故为much，故选A。【35题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. right正确的； B. wrong 错误的； C. true 真实的； D. sure确信的。句意：那不可能是真的。根据answers Carol laughingly,可知卡罗笑了，应是不相信她说的，故认为那不是真的，故选C。【36题详解】D考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 谁； B. what 什么；C. wh

34、ich哪一个；D. whose谁的。句意：它是谁的婴儿？根据后文的An elephants, says Susan.故询问谁的，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：刚开售苏珊对这个新生婴儿感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，故选B。三、阅读理解24分AThe day pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her frie

35、nds the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. Shes very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the m

36、orning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesnt like water, so shes afraid to go near the girl when shes in the bath.

37、 One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! Its my shoe now?” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Doro

38、thy shouts. “I want my shoe!”Theres a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothys eyes. “Im going.” she says. “Going, going, going.”37. What does the Wit

39、ch want from Dorothy?A Her lionB. Her shoesC. Her hard workD. Her friends38. Why does the Witch disappear?A. She runs awayB. She hides herselfC. She is dead nowD. She goes to drink water39. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese?A. 躺B. 滑倒C. 趴下D. 踩倒40. What is the relationship(关系) betwe

40、en Dorothy and the Lion in the story?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers.C. They are neighbors.D. They are enemies.【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Dorothy的银鞋子，但是Dorothy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Dorothy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Dorothy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Dorothy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。【37题详解

41、】细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes”可知，女巫想从Dorothy那里得到她的银鞋子，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothys eyes.”可知，女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“One day Dorothy is cleanin

42、g the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off”可知，Dorothy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以slip表示“滑倒”，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drinkputs her head on his warm body and sleeps until the

43、morning”可知，Dorothy拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，他们应该是朋友，故选A。BMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesnt listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打 ) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the ground. He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls lou

44、dly when he wins a game. He doesnt care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out. But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, Im hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never says “thank you”. He never says the food is d

45、elicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays. One day she thinks thats enough. When he is 19 years old, she leaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away. The boy cries when he finds his mother not at home, someone says it is too late to grieve （悲痛）when the chance is past. Everyone should love his parents and thank his parents.41. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his motherB. He makes her mother fall to the groundC. He is quie