英语7下-精品解析：江苏省南京市科利华中学、玄武外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 江苏省南京市2021-2022学年科利华中学、玄外英语七年级下册期中试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分第一卷 选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。1. My grandfather is _ 80-year-old man, but he is better at English than me.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷是一个80岁的人，但是他的英语比我好。考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“

2、一个80岁的人”，且eighty以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2. Where is Kitty?She is sitting _ the bus, next to the driver.A. in the front ofB. at the back ofC. in front ofD. behind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂在哪里？她坐在公共汽车的前面，司机旁边。考查介词辨析。in the front of在（内部）的前面；at the back of在后部；in front of在（外部）的前面；behind在后面；根据“ next to the driver.”可知

3、，此处是坐在汽车（内部的）前面，应用in the front of短语，故选A。3. How nice the song _ ! Who is singing it?A singer from the UK.A. looksB. hearsC. listensD. sounds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？一位来自英国的歌手。考查动词辨析。looks看；hears听见，强调结果；listens听，强调动作；sounds听起来，系动词；根据“How nice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词sound，故选D。4. Annie

4、with her friends _ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.A. is going toB. are going toC. goes toD. go to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do，排除CD；with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语Annie保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。5. Our teacher asks us _ too much TV

5、 every day.A. to watchingB. not to watchC. watchD. watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要每天看太多电视。考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，否定直接在to前加not，故选B。6. There _ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together?A. will haveB. will beC. is going toD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起

6、去看好吗？考查there be句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be结构，be动词不能用其他词代替，排除A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，故选B。7. I feel much better today. And Im sure I will be _ to go back to school.A. well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enough good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我相信我会好

7、到可以回学校的。考查形容词辨析及enough位置。well作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good好的，形容词；enough修饰形容词副词时，要放在形容词副词后面，排除B/D选项；结合“I feel much better today.”可知，此处指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用well，故选A。8. Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon?Yes. I have _ food and drinks for it.A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. plenty of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你准备好野餐了吗

8、？是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，大量，副词短语；plenty of大量，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；空后是food and drinks，应用plenty of修饰，故选D。9. I dont think _ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think its easy.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都觉得英语难学。有些人可能认为这很容易。考查复合不定代词

9、。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Some may think its easy”可知有些人认为英语简单，说明不是每个人都认为它难。故选A。10. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet?Sure, _ the second turning on the right.A. goB. walkC. turnD. take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我最近的厕所怎么走吗？当然可以，在第二个路口向右拐。考查动词辨析。go去；walk走路；tur

10、n转向；take走（某条路）；根据“the second turning on the right”可知，此处是指路的用法，应用take表示，构成短语take the second turning“在第二个路口”，故选D。11. Who is the man in blue over there?He is _ father. He comes here to meet Miss Wang.A. Lucy and LilysB. Lucys and LilysC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucy and Lily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那边穿蓝衣服的人是谁？他是露西和莉莉的

11、爸爸。他来这见王小姐的。考查名词所有格。根据“He is.father”可知此处表示她们两个人共同的爸爸，应用名词所有格形式Lucy and Lilys。故选A。12. _ is it from the museum to the Experimental Middle School?About thirty minutes walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从博物馆到实验中学有多远？步行大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon还有多久；How far多远；How oft

12、en多久一次；根据“About thirty minutes walk.”可知，此处应该是问两地之间有多远，故选C。13. Remember to sleep with your window _, because the temperature outside is already below zero.A. openingB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：记住关着窗户睡觉，因为外面的温度已经低于零度了。考查形容词辨析。opening开始的；opened打开；close关闭，接近的；closed关着的；根据“because the tempe

13、rature outside is already below zero.”可知，此处是要关上窗户睡觉，此处是“with+名词+形容词”的结构，故选D。14. Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March.Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. Its _ the east of China, _ the south-east of Nanjing.A. in; toB. on; atC. to; onD. to; in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：3月份，南京的许多医生和护士去了上海。上

14、海离南京不远。它在中国的东部，在南京的东南部。考查介词辨析。in在里，表示包含关系；to表示两地相离；on表示两地接壤；句子主语it指代的是Shanghai，第一空是in the east of.“在东部”；结合“ the south-east of Nanjing.”可知，南京和上海是相离的，应用to，故选A。15. We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday._! Show me some photos when you are back.A. See you thereB. You are welcomeC. That

15、s all rightD. Have a nice trip【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我们要去游览长城。祝你旅途愉快！你回来的时候给我看一些照片。考查日常交际用语。See you there再见，用于告别；Youre welcome别客气，回应别人的感谢；Thats all right没关系，回应别人的感谢；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，用于祝福；根据“We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday.”及语境，可知此处应是祝福别人，Have a nice trip合乎句意，故选D。三、完形填空（共1

16、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Counting down their 180-day stay in Chinas space home, the Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）are _16_ for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months.The _17_ conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected, and they are planning t

17、o return to Earth _18_ mid-April.They have to put all equipment（设备）in place _19_ there will be a gap of more than one month before Shenzhou XIV enters the space station.To ensure their safe and _20_ return, the taikonauts have been doing physical _21_ to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground su

18、pport team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions, and made some changes for them.Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training _22_ the return, such as how to land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts _23_ in April when the northern part of Chin

19、a is still pretty cold.Before going home, the crew members need to pack their belongings, _24_ fitness equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts（维修物品）. Some items may need to be fixed（被固定）to the _25_ to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away.16. A. gettingB. makingC. startingD. preparin

20、g17. A. eatingB. livingC. healthD. job18. A. atB. inC. onD. of19. A. soB. ifC. forD. because20. A. smoothB. quickC. shortD. quiet21. A. activitiesB. exerciseC. sportsD. games22. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until23. A. coolB. safeC. warmD. alive24. A. invitingB. includingC. buyingD. borrowing25. A.

21、tableB. windowsC. wallsD. lights【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号宇航员正在为返航做的一些准备以及营救宇航员的医疗服务团队做的一些准备。【16题详解】句意：在天河空间站生活了5个多月后，神舟13号宇航员在中国太空之家的180天即将结束，他们正在为返航做准备。getting得到；making制作；starting开始；preparing准备；根据“for coming back after having lived in the Tian

22、he space station for more than five months.”可知，此处说的是宇航员准备返航，故选D。【17题详解】句意：三名宇航员的健康状况好于预期。eating吃；living生活；health健康；job工作；根据“conditions”可知，此处说的是宇航员的健康状况，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们计划于4月中旬返回地球。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of的；根据“mid-April”可知，月份前用介词in，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们必须将所有设备安装到位，因为在神舟十

23、四号进入空间站之前还有一个多月的时间间隔。so所以；if如果；for因为，并列连词，连接两个对等的句子，大多表示对前句的补充说明，是一种推断的原因；because因为，从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句，表示最直接的原因；空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的直接原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【20题详解】句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。smooth顺利的；quick快的；short短的；quiet安静的；空处与前面的“safe”构成并列关系，结合实际可知，此处指的是“顺利返回”，故选A。【21题详解】句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直

24、在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。activities活动；exercise运动；sports体育；games游戏；根据“doing physical.to train their muscles”可知，他们通过体育活动来训练他们的肌肉，故选A。【22题详解】句意：营救宇航员的医疗服务团队将在返回前接受培训。before在之前；after在之后；during在期间；until直到；根据“Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training.the return”可知，医疗服务团队在宇航员返回前接受培训，故选A。【2

25、3题详解】句意：如何在4月份中国北方仍然相当寒冷的时候让返回的宇航员保持温暖。cool凉爽的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；alive活的；根据“when the northern part of China is still pretty cold.”可知，在寒冷的天气下如何让宇航员保持温暖，故选C。【24题详解】句意：在回家之前，工作人员需要收拾好自己的物品，包括健身器材、实验室用品和维修物品。inviting邀请；including包括；buying买；borrowing借；根据“pack their belongings”以及“fitness equipment, laborator

26、y supplies and maintenance parts”可知，此处是介绍他们的个人物品包括的东西，故选B。【25题详解】句意：有些物品可能需要固定在墙上，以避免四处飞散和滑落。table桌子；windows窗户；walls墙；lights光；根据“to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away”及常识可知，避免物品在太空中四处飞散和滑落，要把物品固定在墙上，故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is a library in my n

27、eighbourhood. It is not very big but quiet. Its a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on t

28、he right.PaulI live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a bank between my house and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To g

29、et to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street.MikeI live near a park. My parents often exercise there because they love the clean air there. There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. Its very easy to get to

30、 the supermarket. Just go down North Road and turn right.Helen26. What does Paul always do after school?A. He takes a walk in the park.B. He reads books in the library.C. He plays with his friends in the park.D. He does his homework in the library.27. Which of the following is Mikes neighbourhood?A.

31、 B. C. D. 28. Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?A. The library in Pauls neighborhood is big and quiet.B. Mike enjoys seeing pandas in the zoos on Friday mornings.C. Helen goes to the supermarket across from the park to do some shopping.D. If Helen goes straight North Road and turn left, she w

32、ill get to the supermarket.29. Which is the best title of the passage?A. My Favourite PlaceB. My NeighbourhoodC. My Favourite AnimalD. My House【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人社区情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“After school, I always do my homework there”可知，放学后Paul在图书馆做作业，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is

33、a bank between my house and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo”可知，在Mike家和商店中间有一家银行，且有一个动物园，结合四个图片只有A符合，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother”可知Helen经常去公园对面的超市购物。故选C。【29题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三个人分别介绍了自己的社区情况，所以B选项“我的社区”符合，故选B。BT

34、he kangaroo from Australia was a new star in the zoo. It was famous for jumping very high. Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside. The zookeeper thought

35、 it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3.5 metres high. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zookeeper felt surprised. He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres. So he made the walls 4.5 metres high. But the next morning, the kan

36、garoo was playing outside again!The zookeeper felt angry, and he made the walls as high as 5 metres.“How high will he build the walls” a giraffe asked the kangaroo.“I dont know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe theyll be 300 metres. It all depends on（取决于）whether（是否）he remembers to close the gate.”30 Which

37、 country was this kangaroo from?A. China.B. France.C. Australia.D. England31. What did the zookeeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out?A. Built high walls.B. Closed the gate.C. Made it afraid.D. Didnt give it food.32. How high did the zookeeper make the walls the third time?A. 3 metres.B. 3.5 m

38、etres.C. 4.5 metres.D. 300 metres.33. What do you think of this zookeeper?A. Clever.B. Careful.C. Kind.D. Careless.【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了饲养员为了防止袋鼠跳出墙外，不断地加高墙，但是袋鼠总是能跳出去，结果发现是这个饲养员没把门关住。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“The kangaroo from Australia was a new star in the zoo”可知袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选C。【31题详解】细节理

39、解题。根据“The zookeeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3.5 metres high”以及文章内容可知为了阻止袋鼠出去，饲养员不断地加高墙。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.so he made the walls 3.5 metres high.So he made the walls 4.5 metres high”可知刚开始墙是3米，第二次是3.5米，第三次是4.5米

40、。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“It all depends on（取决于）whether（是否）he remembers to close the gate”可知这个饲养员没有关门，由此可见这个饲养员非常的粗心。故选D。CSally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease (阿尔兹海默

41、症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home (养老院) so that she can get proper care.”“Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!” Sally said.“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice

42、cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us.” Sally

43、was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remem

44、ber me?”“Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek (脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” “You see, dear, thats all she wants,” her mothe

45、r said. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.” Sally said.34. What was the matter with Sallys grandma?A. She always felt upset.B. She always forgot things.C. She ate too much ice cream.D. She put more sugar while cooking.35. Why did Sally want

46、 to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A. Because Grandma didnt like her present.B. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.D. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.36. In Grandmas eyes, Sally is _.A. a kind-hearted girlB. a cold strangerC. an honest granddaughterD. a strict nurse37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hugs solve all the problems.B. Family members are the most important.C. Dont forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patient.