18+中华民族伟大复兴梦+-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练[38301448](1).docx

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1、18 中华民族伟大复兴梦2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦来源：人民网人民日报“我们要埋头苦干、担当作为，以更加强烈的历史主动精神推进马克思主义中国化时代化，不断谱写新时代中国特色社会主义新篇章，奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。”23日，人民大会堂金色大厅，刚刚当选的中共中央总书记习近平和中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面。习近平总书记发表的重要讲话，通过电视和网络传遍神州大地。各地干部群众表示，要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，以新的伟大奋斗创造新的伟业。以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴“经过全党全国各族

2、人民共同努力，我们如期全面建成小康社会、实现了第一个百年奋斗目标。现在，我们正意气风发迈上全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。”习近平总书记在同中外记者见面时指出。距北京2000多公里之外，广西乐业县百坭村村部会议室里，正在收看直播的人们爆发出热烈的掌声。这里是“七一勋章”获得者黄文秀生前奋战过的地方。“村里有了幼儿园，砂糖橘、油茶等产业更加兴旺了，文秀的一桩桩心愿都变为了现实。”细数乡村蝶变，驻村第一书记黄旭感慨地表示，百坭村等万千乡村发生的巨变，新时代10年的伟大变革，根本在于有习近平总书记作为党中央的核心、全党的核心掌舵领航

3、，在于有习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。翠竹摇曳，溪水潺潺践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念，浙江安吉县天荒坪镇余村人均纯收入增长到10年前的3倍多。“习近平总书记描绘了中国式现代化的美好前景，明确中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。”余村党支部书记汪玉成说，“我们要以党建联建带动周边更多的村庄共同发展，实现共同富裕的美好目标。”金秋时节，青海三江源地区，河水在脚下流淌，金色草原铺满大地，“中华水塔”日益坚固丰沛。“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。生态环境保护功在当代、利在千秋。”三江源国家公园管理局副局长孙立军说，“三江源国家公园要在打造生态文明高地和国际生态旅游目的地方

4、面作出表率，让当地牧民群众享受更多生态红利。”“中国式现代化具有物质文明和精神文明相协调的内涵。激起文化共鸣、坚定文化自信，敦煌文化正是中华民族文化自信的生动体现。”甘肃敦煌市文体广电和旅游局局长冯颖超说，“我们将传承和弘扬好敦煌文化。”始终坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民习近平总书记在同中外记者见面时强调，我们要始终与人民风雨同舟、与人民心心相印，想人民之所想，行人民之所嘱，不断把人民对美好生活的向往变为现实。“我们一定要落实好习近平总书记的要求，努力工作，让人民生活更加幸福美好。”辽宁沈阳市皇姑区牡丹社区党委书记王晖说，作为老年人口比例高达40%的社区，我们将紧紧抓住社区群众最关心的养老服务

5、问题，推出更多有力度有温度的举措，让更多老年人拥有幸福晚年。扎根陕北从医50余载，党的二十大代表、陕西佳县人民医院原副院长路生梅见证了我国医疗卫生体系发生的巨大变化。“新的征程，新的目标，让我们基层医疗工作者更有干劲，激励大家继续为改变基层医疗面貌、推进健康中国建设贡献力量。”路生梅说。“从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，前进道路不会一帆风顺，人民永远是我们最坚实的依托、最强大的底气。”党的二十大代表、福建寿宁县下党乡党委书记项忠红对未来充满期待，“我们将一步一个脚印把党的二十大作出的重大决策部署付诸行动、见到成效。”用新的伟大奋斗创造新的伟业“新征程是充满光荣和梦想的远征。蓝图已经绘就，号角已经吹响。我

6、们要踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，努力创造更加灿烂的明天。”习近平总书记的讲话让广大干部群众倍感振奋、信心满怀。在川滇两省交界的金沙江上，建设规模及难度均居世界前列的白鹤滩水电工程目前进入收尾阶段。“新时代的10年，我国重大工程捷报频传。实践充分证明，新时代的伟大成就是党和人民一道拼出来、干出来、奋斗出来的!”三峡集团白鹤滩工程建设部技术管理部副主任周孟夏说。美好的蓝图需要埋头苦干、团结奋斗才能变为现实。在有“中国光谷”之称的武汉东湖高新区，4300余家高新技术企业在这里云集，创业者的梦想正在拔节生长。“全面建设社会主义现代化国家，更需增强创新这个第一动力，把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中。”武汉市委常

7、委、东湖高新区党工委书记刘洁表示，眼下“中国光谷”正全力建设湖北东湖科学城，加速构建科技自立自强创新矩阵，迈向“世界光谷”的脚步更快、更实。“习近平总书记强调，新征程上，我们要始终保持昂扬奋进的精神状态。这为前海下一步全面深化改革开放注入新的强大动力。”深圳前海合作区党工委委员、前海管理局副局长王锦侠说，我们要牢记习近平总书记的殷殷嘱托，努力绘就新时代前海改革开放“最新最美的图画”。秋日的革命圣地西柏坡，天高气爽，风光怡人。纪念馆广场上，鲜花铺就的“新中国从这里走来”几个大字格外醒目。“听了总书记的讲话，令人振奋。一路走来，党向人民、向历史交出了优异的答卷。新征程上，我们必须永远保持赶考的清醒

8、，驰而不息推进全面从严治党，使党始终成为中国人民最可靠、最坚强的主心骨，向历史和人民交出新的优异答卷。”西柏坡纪念馆党委书记金立兴坚定地说。(新华社北京10月23日电) 人民日报 ( 2022年10月24日 03 版)一、阅读填表 How will China change over the next five to ten years? The countrys future was recently discussed at the two sessions (两会) from March 4 to 11. A draft outline of the 14th Five-year Pla

9、n (2021-2025) was approved (通过).The 14th Five-year Plan has drawn great attention, since we consider this period as the start of Chinas journey to fully build a modern socialist country. Here are some of the changes it includes.Research and development (R&D)Larger 5G networks and robot waiters will

10、become more common in China. The countrys spending on R&D will go up by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period.This means that the government will build more labs. There will be more science and technology programs. The government will give research institutes (研究机构) more

11、 money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers.Forest coverageThere will be steady (稳定的) growth in Chinas forest coverage, going from 23.04 percent in 2020 to 24.1 by 2025. This is higher than the global average figure of 22 percent. China will also use more clean energy source

12、s, such as solar and wind energy.Life expectancyThe life expectancy (预期寿命) of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the 14th Five-year Plan period. Life expectancy in China now is 77.3 years, higher than the average of medium-and-high-income countries.Public fitness programs wi

13、ll be carried out to raise life expectancy. For example, more exercise equipment will be built in communities.Years of education received by the working-age populationThe working-age population means those aged 15 to 64. Normally the more education the working-age population receives, the better pro

14、ducts and services theyll produce.By 2025, the working-age population will receive 11.3 years of education on average. This means most people will at least finish high school before getting a job.To realize this, the government will develop better and fairer education. For example, it will provide b

15、etter schooling for children of rural migrant workers (农民工) in cities. It will continue to encourage universities to enroll (录取) more students from rural areas.A Quick Look at the 14th Five-year PlanIntroductionDuring the two sessions from March 4 to 11, Chinas future was discussed.This period is 1

16、as the start of Chinas journey to fully build a modern socialist country.Research and development (R&D)There will be more 5G networks and robot waiters in China. The countrys spending on research and development will 2 by more than 7 percent per year.The government will 3 research institutes with mo

17、re money to buy more experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers.Forest coverageChinas forest coverage will 4 steadily and hit24.1 percent by 2025.China will use more clean energy sources, including the energy from the 5 and wind.Life expectancyDuring the 14th Five-year Plan period, Chine

18、se citizens are expected to live one year 6 than now.Public fitness programs will be carried out, like 7 more exercise equipment in communities.Years of education received by the working-age populationIf people receive more education, they will produce 8 products and services.By 2025, most people wo

19、nt get a job 9 they finish high school.Students from rural areas will have more 10 to enter universities.【答案】1considered 2increase/rise 3provide 4grow 5sun6longer 7building 8better 9until/unless 10chances/opportunities【分析】本文主要介绍两会期间通过的十四五规划包括的内容。1根据“we consider this period as the start of Chinas jou

20、rney to fully build a modern socialist country”可知，我们把这一时期看作是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的征程的开始，“consider”表示“认为”，此处为被动语态，应填consider的过去分词形式。故填considered。2根据“The countrys spending on R&D will go up by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period.”可知，国家的研发支出每年将增长7%以上，“increase/rise”表示“增长”，空前有wi

21、ll，此处填动词原形。故填increase/rise。3根据“ The government will give research institutes more money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers”可知，政府将给研究机构更多的钱来购买实验设备和支付研究人员的工资，provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，空前有will，此处填动词原形。故填provide。4根据“There will be steady growth in Chinas forest coverage”

22、可知，中国的森林覆盖率将稳步增长，steadily稳定地，副词修饰动词，此处应填一个动词；“grow”表示“增长”，动词。故填grow。5根据“China will also use more clean energy sources, such as solar and wind energy.”可知，中国还将使用更多的清洁能源，如太阳能和风能，此处表示来自太阳的能源，“sun”表示“太阳”。故填sun。6根据“The life expectancy of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year”可知，中国公民的预期寿命预计将

23、增加一年，空后有than，此处填形容词比较级形式，“long”表示“长的”，比较级为longer。故填longer。7根据“more exercise equipment will be built in communities”可知，社区将建造更多的健身器材。“build”表示“建造”，空前有介词like，此处填动名词形式building。故填building。8根据“the better products and services theyll produce”可知，将生产更好的产品和服务，“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。9根据“This means most peopl

24、e will at least finish high school before getting a job.”可知，这意味着大多数人在找到工作之前至少要完成高中学业，not.until表示“直到才”，“unless”表示“除非”符合语境。故填until/unless。10根据“It will continue to encourage universities to enroll more students from rural areas.”可知，来自农村地区的学生将有更多的机会进入大学。“chance/opportunity”表示“机会”，空前有more，此处填名词复数形式。故填cha

25、nces/opportunities。二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F的六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。Chinas new top leadership visited “The Road toward Renewal ( 复兴之路)” exhibition in the National Museum of China on Nov.29,2012.Xi Jinping,general secretary Of the CPC Central Committee,delivered(发表) an important speech during the visi

26、t.“Making empty talk is harmful to the nation ,while doing practical jobs can help it thrive(茁壮成长).11.Rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the greatest Chinese dream in modern times since the Opium Wars(鸦片战争). After more than 170 years of hard struggle(斗争) since the Opium War , the Chinese na

27、tion has been closer than ever to reach the goal and is more confident and able to reach the goal than ever.12. Chinese peoples hard work has lightened(照亮) the future of “Chinese Dream.”The 18th CPC National Congress has painted a beautiful blueprint(蓝图) for Chinas future . However, thereis a long w

28、ay to go before the blueprint comes true .13.Chinese nation is full of confidence about Chinas future . China will be a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all respects in 2021 ，as well as a modern socialist country in 2049.14.15.Xis remarks have brought “Chinese Dream” into the life of every Ch

29、inese. Similarly, only wwhen everyone is hard-working to make their due contribution(应有的贡献), can the “Chinese Dream”better be realized.A“Everybody has ones own ideal pursuit(理想和追求) as well as ones own dream.”BChina has become the worlds second largest economy(经济体).CThe “Chinese Dream” is not far awa

30、y.DThis requires long-term efforts.E.“We must make the construction(建设) of our country better.”Xi said.F.We must do everything we can to achieve our dream.【答案】11-15EBDCA【分析】试题解析：本文大意：2012年10月29日中国新一届最高领导人在中国国家博物馆参观了复兴之路展览。中国共产党中央委员会秘书长习近平，在参观之间发表了重要讲话。习主席说：空讲误国，实干兴邦，我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好。自从鸦片战争经过170多年的艰苦斗

31、争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标，比以前更自信能达到这个目标，中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。十八大已经为中国绘出了蓝图，然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，这需要长期的努力。中国对中国的将来充满自信，中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家，中国梦并不遥远。每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想。习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活。11推理判断题。句意：习主席说：“我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好。”根据Making empty talk is harmful to the nation ,while doing practical jobs

32、can help it thrive空讲误国，而实干兴邦，都在引号里，是习主席说的话，故答案填E12推理判断题。句意：中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。根据After more than 170 years of hard struggle(斗争) since the Opium War , the Chinese nation has been closer than ever to reach the goal and is more confident and able to reach the goal than ever.自从鸦片战争经过170多年的艰苦斗争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标

33、，比以前更自信能达到这个目标，可知目标越来越近，故答案填B13推理判断题。句意：这需要长期的努力。根据 However, thereis a long way to go before the blueprint comes true ，然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，可知还要有长期的努力，故答案填D14推理判断题。句意：中国梦并不遥远。根据Chinese nation is full of confidence about Chinas future . China will be a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all res

34、pects in 2021 ，as well as a modern socialist country in 2049.中国对中国的将来充满自信，中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家，从时间上看中国梦更不是在很遥远的将来，故答案填C15推理判断题。句意：每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想。根据Xis remarks have brought “Chinese Dream” into the life of every Chinese.习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活，可知中国梦也是每个人的梦想，故知答案填A考点：政治类短文阅读三、读写综合

35、请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Change-5 Back HomeIn an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Change flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home.However, another Chinese “Change” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Change-5 lun

36、ar probe(月球探测器)came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days.Change-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the worlds freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become

37、the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union.The return of Change-5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News

38、 Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Change has been told through the ages. Now, Change-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream

39、.16Why is Change flying to the moon a sad story?_17How long did the whole flight take?_18What did Change-5bring back?_19When did Chinas lunar exploration program begin?_20What has been a dream for Chinese people?_21书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。嫦娥五号的成功着陆，圆的是中华民族飞天揽月之梦。不仅是航天领域，每一个行业、每一个人都要心怀梦想，编织属于

40、自己的理想蓝图。习近平主席曾经说过：“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是“我的梦想”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 介绍你的梦想(有意义的事情或者职业)；2. 梦想产生的原因；3. 你将如何实现梦想。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and friends,Dreams are important to our lives. Im happy to be here to

41、share my dream with you. _Thats all for my speech. Thank you for listening.【答案】16It was a sad story because she/Change never came back home.17It/The whole flight took more than 20 days.18It/Change-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon.19It/Chinas lunar exploration program began in 2004.20Going

42、 to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people.21One possible version:Dear teachers and friends,Dreams are important to our lives. Im happy to be here to share my dream with you.My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, who writes Pride and Prejudice. Her books

43、are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get tired. How I want to be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way.With a dream to fulfill, our lives will become more colorful. In order to make my dream come true, I ought to spend my limited lif

44、e carefully. Its important to read a large number of great books and practice writing from time to time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. Im looking forward to the coming of that day!Thats all for my speech. Thank you for listening.【分析】2020年12月17号嫦娥五号成功回家，本文主要介绍了 嫦娥五号。16根据“ It was a sad story because she never came back home.”可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲伤的故事因为她再也没有回家。故填It was a sad story because she/Change never came back home.17根据“The whole flight took more than 20 days.”可知整个飞行花费20多天。故填It/The whole flight took more than 20 days.18根据“Change-5 brought back rocks and soil