英语7下-Unit 4 Finding your way 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).doc
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《英语7下-Unit 4 Finding your way 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语7下-Unit 4 Finding your way 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).doc(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Finding your way Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 past 教材P49【用法详解】past adj. 过去的;昔日的Its time toletthe pastgo.该忘掉过去了。You have tousethe pasttense. 要使用过去时。past n. 过去;昔日;过去的事情Hewas closeabouthispast. 他对他的过去守口如瓶。past prep. 在另一边;到另一侧;经过,路过Hejust walked straight past us! 他与我们擦肩而过!Hehurriedpastthemw
2、ithoutstopping. 他匆匆走过他们身边,连停都没停。【典例讲解】Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the library?Sure. After going _ the bridge, please turn left. Then walk _ a shopping mall, and youll see the library on your right.A.cross; passB.across; passC.cross; pastD.across; past【答案】D【解析】句意:打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我去
3、图书馆怎么走吗? 当然。 过了桥,请左拐。 然后经过一个购物中心,你会看到图书馆在你的右边。考查介词辨析。cross和pass是动词,表示“通过”;across和past是介词,表示“通过”。根据题干中的关键词going和walk,可知空前的going和walk两个词均为动词,因此空缺处都要填介词,go across“穿过”,walk past“走过”,故选D。【拓展】passed与past的区别:含义用法past介词,“经过,超过”与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语passed动词pass过去式,“经过,传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过,可单独作谓语使用-Whats the time
4、 now? 现在几点了?-Its half past twelve. 12点半。He passed the book to me. 他把书递给了我。知识点02 treasure 教材P49【用法详解】treasure n. 金银财宝;珠宝;财富Thetreasurewas goneforevergone forever! 财宝找不到了永远找不到了!TomandHackwouldtry toget thetreasure. 汤姆和哈克要设法把财宝弄到手。treasure v. 珍视;珍爱;珍重;珍藏I treasure his friendship.我珍重他的友谊。This ring is my
5、 most treasured possession.这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。【典例讲解】- I really like the old building in the old towns of Shantou.-Me too! I think we should keep this type of traditional buildings alive _ the history and culture forever.A.treasureB.treasuringC.to treasureD.not to treasure【答案】C【解析】句意:我真的喜欢汕头老镇上的古老建筑。我也是!我认
6、为我们应该让这种类型的传统建筑保持下去,永远珍惜历史和文化。本题考查非谓语动词。treasure是动词原形,treasuring是现在分词,to treasure是动词不定式,not to treasure是动词不定式的否定形式。根据句意,让这种传统建筑保持下去是为了珍惜历史和文化,表示目的,用动词不定式to treasure,故选C。知识点03 “指路”的常用句型 教材P49【用法详解】Take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning / crossing 在
7、第.个转弯处 / 交叉路口向左 / 右拐Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个路口向右转【典例讲解】Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? _.A.Go aheadB.No wayC.Sure. Turn left at the second crossingD.I cant help you【答案】C【解析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。考查情景交际。
8、Go ahead说吧;No way不可能;Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。在第二个十字路口左转;I cant help you我不能帮助你。根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知,此处是询问路怎么走,因此C项符合。故选C。【拓展】指路的常用句型1. Go / Walk along / down the road. 沿着这条路走。2. Go straight on. 一直往前走。3. You can see . on your right / left. 你可以看
9、到.在你的右边/左边4. Walk on until you get to .一直走到.知识点04 get there 教材P50【用法详解】get to 意思为:到达,当地点为副词here, there或home 时,前面不加to。What time do you get to school every morning? 你每天早上几点钟到校?His father gets home very late every day. 他爸爸每天都很晚到家。【典例讲解】Excuse me. Could you tell me_to the bus station?Sure. Go down this
10、street and turn left.A.how to getB.where to getC.what to getD.when to get【答案】A【解析】句意:打扰了,你能告诉我如何去公交车站吗?当然可以。沿着这条大街走,然后向左拐。考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to get如何获得;where to get去哪里获得;what to get要得到什么;when to get何时去获得。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知,此处表达问路及指路,即如何到达某地,故选A。【拓展】这三个词都可表示“到达某地”,正确的用法是:1. get to
11、之后可加地点。He usually gets to school on time.2. reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,也就是说后面不用介词,直接跟地点。I reached the station and got on the bus. 我到了车站,上了公交车。3. arrive是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加上介词 in或者at,然后才跟地点,in之后跟大地方,at后跟小地方。I arrived at the hospital at 7:00 am. 我早上七点钟到了医院。He will arrive in Shanghai in an hour. 他将在一个小时之后到达上
12、海。知识点05 traffic 教材P50 【用法详解】traffic n. 路上行驶的车辆;交通heavy/rush-hour traffic繁忙的高峰时刻的交通Theres always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则【典例讲解】There is very _ on this street.A.few trafficsB.little trafficsC.few trafficD.little tra
13、ffic【答案】D【解析】句意:这条街上的车辆很少。考查不定代词及不可数名词。few很少,修饰可数名词复数,little很少,修饰不可数名词,traffic交通,是不可数名词,排除AB;few修饰可数名词复数,排除C。故选D。知识点06 corner 教材P50 【用法详解】corner n. 角;墙角;壁角,街角;拐角There was a television in the far corner of the room.房间那一头的墙角里摆着一台电视机。Theres a hotelon/at the cornerof my street.我住的那条街拐角上有一家饭店。The wind hi
14、t him as heturned the corner.他在街角一拐弯,狂风就向他袭来。【典例讲解】There is a shop _ this road.A.on the corner ofB.in the corner ofC.at the corner ofD.cross from【答案】A【解析】句意:这条路的拐角处有一家商店。考查介词短语辨析。on the corner of在拐角处,强调在某个平面;in the corner of在物体内部的角落里;at the corner of在物体外部的角落;cross from从中穿过;根据语境可知,此处指的是商店在街角处,是在路面上,应
15、用on the corner of,故选A。【拓展】辨析:at the corner of,in the corner of与on the corner of短语含义用法at the corner of在.的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of在.的角落里一般指室内的角落on the corner of在.的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。There is a football in the corner of the room. 房间的角
16、落里有一只足球。I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。知识点07 prepare 教材P52【用法详解】1. prepare v. 使做好准备;把预备好 prepare for = get ready for 为.作准备Hewillprepareforaparty. 他将为一个聚会做准备。Wemustpreparearoomforour guest. 我们必须为客人预备一个房间。2. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事3. Hehad togo back tohis hotelandprepare tocatch
17、atrainforNew York.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。【典例讲解】They will have a party tomorrow, and now they _ for it.A.prepareB.preparedC.are preparingD.will prepare【答案】C【解析】句意:他们明天会有个派对,现在他们正在准备。考查动词时态。prepare,动词,意为“准备”,prepare for.表示“为做准备”,固定搭配;根据时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语they是第三人称复数,be动词用are;prep
18、are的现在分词是preparing。故选C。知识点08 plenty of 教材P52【用法详解】1. plenty of意为“大量的,充足的”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中,相当于a lot of或lots of,在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。There are plenty of books in the school library. 学校图书馆有很多书。My boss has plenty of money. 我老板有很多钱。2. 当plenty of +名词,作主语时,谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。Plenty of students
19、like the film. 很多学生都喜欢这部电影。There is plenty of time for you to do the homework. 有很多时间给你写作业。【典例讲解】There are _ people in the street now, so I cant drive too fast.You must be careful while driving.A.plentyB.a plentyC.plenty of D.a plenty of【答案】C【解析】句意:现在街上有很多人,所以我不能开得太快。你开车一定要小心。考查plenty of的用法。根据“There
20、arepeople in the street now, so I cant drive too fast.”可知,不能开得太快,所以街上有很多人,用plenty of修饰people,其他三项用法错误。故选C。知识点09 the way to 教材P52【用法详解】way 做名词,表示“路”,the way to some place意思为:去某地的路。与way相关的短语。on ones / the way to 在去.的路上 in the / ones way 挡路,妨碍by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 总是,一直in a / one way = in some w
21、ays 在某种程度上 no way 绝不【典例讲解】Mum usually buys some food _ home.A.on her way toB.in her way toC.on her wayD.in her way【答案】C【解析】句意:妈妈通常在回家的路上买一些食物。考查短语辨析。on ones way to在的路上, in ones way挡路;根据“Mum usually buys some food.home.”可知空格处词义为“在的路上”, home为地点副词,前不用介词。故选C。能力拓展一 单项选择一、单项选择1.What was happening just bef
22、ore the police _ here?I am not sure but when I walked _ them, I saw a homeless lady crying sadly here.A.reached; passedB.got to; pastC.arrived at; passedD.arrived; past【答案】D【解析】句意:警察来之前发生了什么? 我不确定,但当我走过他们身边时,我看到一位无家可归的女士在这里悲伤地哭泣。考查动词辨析。reached到达,及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词;got to到达,后面跟地点名词;arrived到达,不及物动词,常与at/i
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